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84 pages 2 hours read

Matt Haig

The Midnight Library

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Character Analysis

Nora Seed

Nora is the main character in The Midnight Library. She is a 35-year-old British woman who lives alone with her cat in the quiet town of Bedford. Nora likens herself to a black hole because her life is imploding daily; when the novel opens, the omniscient narrator mentions that Nora will commit suicide. A few chapters later, Nora’s cat dies, she loses her job, her only music pupil quits, and her estranged brother visits town but doesn’t inform her. These events cause Nora to spiral, and Nora feels her only recourse is death. She overdoses on alcohol and anti-depressants, but this overdose is just the beginning for Nora.

When Nora enters an in-between state called the Midnight Library, she learns that her original expectations of life, and how she perceived the events of her life, caused her to devalue her root life. Nora used to blame loneliness and lack of purpose for her ills when her problems really arose from her mindset. Once Nora decides to appreciate life more, she embraces not only her potential but the potential to find love and kindness in the life she once tried throwing away. Nora survives her suicide attempt, and then she begins reconnecting to others, including her estranged brother and Mrs. Elm.

Mrs. Elm

The real-world Mrs. Elm was a high school librarian at Hazeldene School. She encouraged Nora to travel the world and often played chess with Nora. Mrs. Elm represents kindness, especially because she comforted Nora when Nora’s father died while Nora was still in high school. By the end of the narrative, Mrs. Elm lives in a nursing home. Nora visits Mrs. Elm and plays chess with her, promising to continue the small act of kindness by regularly visiting Mrs. Elm. Mrs. Elm informs Nora that she was always more than a pawn in the game of life. She ends the novel with more sage advice, telling Nora that one never knows how things will end.

Mrs. Elm is also the guide in the Midnight Library. She explains to Nora that she exists in this state because Nora perceives her as a kind, guiding person. This version of Mrs. Elm is far stricter as she guides Nora in choosing different lives to live. This Mrs. Elm also prompts Nora gently at times by using examples and philosophical concepts from Nora’s own mind to help Nora learn a lesson. She disappears along with the Midnight Library once Nora determines to survive her suicide attempt and live life to its fullest.

Joe Seed

Joe is Nora’s estranged brother. Nora has always tried making Joe like her, but when they form a band, The Labyrinths, and Nora quits, their relationship suffers. Nora doesn’t think Joe likes her, and it’s only when she survives her suicide attempt that Joe mentions he can’t live without her. Joe has had a tough life due: He initially had to hide his same-sex attraction from his father, and once the band ends, he can’t keep a job or find a good match in a partner. In some of Nora’s other lives, Joe is successful. Though she loves him in these lives, she prefers the root-life Joe because she can work at repairing their relationship.

Ash

Ash is a doctor in Bedford. He once asked Nora out on a coffee date, but she declined (she was dating Dan). Ash represents the concept of kindness in action. Ash tells Nora that her cat died and helps her bury the cat. He also comforted Nora when Nora’s mother was in the hospital with cancer. In one life, Nora and Ash marry and live what Nora considers a perfect life. Despite this perfection, Nora’s concept of kindness, a concept she embraces fully due to her time with Ash, causes her to reject the so-called perfect life in favor of her own root life. In her root life, she determines to go out on a date with Ash.

Dan

Dan is Nora’s ex-fiancé. She broke off their engagement a few days before the wedding, and Dan hasn’t recovered. He frequently texts Nora, and she feels bad for hurting him. They were supposed to open a pub in the countryside, though Nora later realizes that this was Dan’s dream and not hers. Dan has several character flaws that Nora knew about when they were together but ignored. She doesn’t see the gravity of these flaws until she experiences different lives with Dan. In her root life, Dan was rude to waiters; Nora believes that being rude to the waitstaff is an indication of bad character. Moreover, Dan belittled Nora’s dreams of performing in a rock band and even hinted that he wouldn’t stay with her if she continued with the band. By experiencing different versions of Dan, Nora realizes that root-life Dan isn’t the man for her; he is selfish, petulant, and needy.

Hugo Lefèvre

Hugo is in an in-between state like Nora. He calls people like them sliders. Hugo has worked out why they experience this strange state and believes it is a projection of the quantum wave function; the concept of quantum physics and death is too great for the human mind to grasp, so sliders project a place with a guide that is comforting. All of one’s lives happen at the same time, and somehow sliders can move between these states. Hugo loves constantly moving through lives, and he immediately picks up on the fact that Nora isn’t the Nora who knows about glaciology. Though Hugo is charming, and though he and Nora sleep together, Nora doesn’t relish the in-between state like Hugo. She wants to feel grounded—to live one life and live it well.

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