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Matt HaigA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
One of the biggest issues with Nora’s root life is that Nora felt like she wasn’t doing anything noteworthy. Nora thought existence meant experiencing amazing highs instead of lows and that a good life would certainly be somewhere other than Bedford. Nora attempts suicide because she loses so much in the span of such a short time, and because this loss makes her feel like there is nothing meaningful about her existence.
Once Nora enters the Midnight Library, she slowly realizes that the point of life is life itself. Through a combination of Mrs. Elm’s lectures, life experiences, and applied philosophy, Nora learns that her previous view of life as a series of highs doesn’t align with her later experiences of life. In Svalbard, for instance, while experiencing a vastly different life, Nora considers the following:
Maybe even the most seemingly perfectly intense or worthwhile lives ultimately felt the same. Acres of disappointment and monotony and hurts and rivalries but with flashes of wonder and beauty. Maybe that was the only meaning that mattered. To be the world, witnessing itself. Maybe it wasn’t the lack of achievements that had made her and her brother’s parents unhappy, maybe it was the expectation to achieve in the first place (138-39).
From living a variety of lives, all of which included highs and lows, Nora learns that life is a collection of experiences, both good and bad. Nora also likens life to an undulating wave at one point, where the ups and downs of the wave are the ups and downs one experiences in life. The point of life is to embrace whatever life has to offer.
Nora also learns that one’s mindset determines how one embraces ups and downs. If she expects life to happen one way, or if she perceives her life to be a failure, failure will follow because she is allowing despair to enter her thoughts. When Nora accepts that everything life offers is temporary, and that the beauty is in witnessing, she can love life and all its imperfect beauty. Nora also accepts that she isn’t meant to figure out life like a puzzle. This is something she embraces during her time with Hugo. Hugo tells Nora that she will never appreciate life if she is always trying to understand its mysteries or unlock some ultimate meaning. Just as she experienced life while in absolute solitude in Svalbard, Nora eventually upholds the view that life is an affirmation of being part of nature.
While experiencing different versions of her life, Nora learns a valuable lesson: Perception is powerful, and the way Nora views her life determines how much value she will place on different tasks while living her best life. The Midnight Library allows Nora to visit and explore an infinite number of lives. Despite the possibilities, Nora eventually feels numb because she cannot perceive of herself as the “Nora” in these different situations. She begins to feel that she’s taking someone else’s place—as if she’s living someone else’s life despite their all being versions of her root life. Mrs. Elm tells Nora that she has lost her sense of self, meaning she has a problem with perception.
There are two significant moments in the narrative when Nora queries the power of perception, and both moments help Nora to get back on track regarding her sense of self and the power of perception. One significant moment takes place in Chapter 52, when Nora learns how depression operates. Nora changes her perspective on life after experiencing so much of it: “It was as though she had reached some state of acceptance about life—that if there was a bad experience, there wouldn’t only be bad experiences” (215). This monumental shift in perception allows Nora to reassess her root life. When she wanted to die, Nora believed that there wasn’t a way to stop being miserable. This conviction doomed her thoughts, causing her to perceive that her root life was meaningless. Nora eventually learns that there is a distinct difference between fear and despair, and both influence how one handles depression. Fear is present when Nora feels miserable, but despair arises when Nora perceives no way out of a miserable life. The difference is in perception. The narrative describes fear as walking into a room and wondering whether the door will close; despair is when the door closes and there is no way out. By experiencing different lives, Nora begins perceiving herself as someone capable of doing different things, so the “metaphorical door” widens with each experience (215).
A second significant moment takes place in Chapter 53, when Nora and Mrs. Elm discuss Thoreau’s concept of perception. When Nora loses her way, Mrs. Elm instructs her by quoting Thoreau, saying, “We only know what we perceive. Everything we experience is ultimately just our perception of it. ‘It’s not what you look at that matters, it’s what you see’” (219). By applying Thoreau’s words to her own life, Nora embraces the power of perception, asking herself why she perceives Mrs. Elm as her guide. The answer is that Nora loves kindness, and Mrs. Elm had always been kind. Nora next chooses a transformative life with Ash because Ash, too, was kind to her when she needed kindness. Ultimately, Nora fights to live in her root life because she knows she wants to envision her life as a gift, and perception will help her to remain strong during the highs and lows.
Many examples of small or unknown acts of kindness shape Nora’s life. By the end of the narrative, Nora understands that kindness is love, and kindness blooms into something larger than its original intent. The two most significant examples of small acts of kindness come from Mrs. Elm and Ash. Not only does Mrs. Elm mentor Nora when Nora struggles with school and professional swimming, but she also encourages Nora to live her best life and then grieves with Nora when Nora’s father dies. Because of this kindness, when Nora struggles between life and death, Nora’s mind sees her guide in the Midnight Library as Mrs. Elm. People in this in-between state always choose comforting places and a kind person as a guide. Moreover, the Mrs. Elm in the Midnight Library helps Nora realize that kindness is what she most values in life.
Once Nora understands that she values kindness, she determines to live a life with Ash. Ash has been kind to Nora on multiple occasions. Two of the most significant times happen around death. When Nora’s mother is in the hospital, Ash takes the time to chat with Nora and put her at ease. This small act of kindness helps Nora to see Ash as a person with a good heart, a person she might live her life with if she gets another opportunity. Ash also informs Nora that her cat, Voltaire, has died, and he buries the cat when Nora can’t bring herself to do so. Ash’s small acts of kindness reflect the type of love that Nora wants to reflect in her root life. They also help Nora to reevaluate how she perceives the world; she realizes that she has often looked at people and places and things on a surface level but that she hasn’t really seen the potential they contain.
Another noteworthy act of kindness takes places when Nora tries to impress her brother, Joe, when he and his friends get high by the river one day. Nora gets drunk and, after a dare, jumps into a fast-moving river. Though she is a good swimmer, the current is so strong that Nora can’t move to either bank. Nora only thinks of the event as an embarrassment, but when she revisits the moment in the Midnight Library, she notices that Joe tried to jump in and save her. This revelation changes Nora’s perception of Joe. Nora always thought that her brother disliked her, especially when she quit their band, but Joe’s small act of kindness reveals that Nora’s own perception of life largely shaped the animosity between them. When Nora survives her suicide attempt and Joe says, “Leaving the band was one thing. But don’t leave existence. I couldn’t cope with that” (280), Joe both affirms that Nora’s mind makes things between them worse than they are and confirms that his small act of kindness when trying to save Nora back when they were younger stemmed from unconditional love.
By Matt Haig