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40 pages 1 hour read

Dorothy L. Sayers

The Nine Tailors

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1934

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Parts 1-2, Chapters 1-3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “A Short Touch of Kent Treble Bob Major (Two Courses)” - Part 2: “A Full Peal of Grandsire Triples (Holt’s Ten-Part Peal)”

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “The First Course—The Bells Are Rung Up”

Note: The title of each part refers to a change-ringing composition. The chapter titles are a (sometimes playful) reference to a ringer’s alternating position in the bell-ringing sequence.

Lord Peter Wimsey is a British aristocrat living in England in the 1930s. He and his manservant Bunter are taking a motor trip to visit friends in East Anglia on New Year’s Eve when they swerve off an icy road, and their car lands in a drainage ditch. The two men walk to the nearest village in search of help. This proves to be Fenchurch St. Paul, where Wimsey and Bunter soon meet Mr. Venables, the parish rector. Since it will take a day to get the car repaired, Venables insists that the visitors stay at the rectory for the night.

Venables is very proud of his church and even more proud of its bell ringers. Change ringing is a unique British custom that requires several men to ring individual bells at precise intervals, altering their position in the musical sequence according to well-known mathematical patterns. The author says of this practice, “As his bell weaves her way rhythmically up from lead to hinder place and down again, he is filled with the solemn intoxication that comes of intricate ritual faultlessly performed” (22).

Venables is delighted to learn that Wimsey has some knowledge of change ringing. The church is scheduled to ring a nine-hour performance beginning at midnight and continuing through the following morning. When one of the usual ringers becomes sick, Wimsey volunteers to ring the bell in his place.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “Second Course—The Bells in Their Courses”

The performance goes off without a hitch, and Wimsey rings his bell with precision. Shortly afterward, Venables is called away unexpectedly to the deathbed of Lady Thorpe, the wife of the lord of the manor. Wimsey learns a bit about the Thorpe family, which has fallen on hard times. At the marriage of Lady Thorpe and Sir Henry, a priceless emerald necklace was stolen from a wedding guest named Mrs. Wilbraham. Though two men stood trial for the crime, the jewels were never found. The Thorpe family felt responsible and sold off much of their property to pay for the uninsured gems. Wimsey learns that one of the thieves died years earlier, while the other was recently released from prison.

Once their car is repaired, Wimsey and Bunter motor out of town, crossing paths with a vagrant looking for directions to Fenchurch St. Paul. He says he is a car mechanic who wants to find work there, but Wimsey is skeptical. As he tells Bunter, “You can always tell an old lag by his eyes, Bunter. Excellent idea to live down the past, and all that, but I hope our friend doesn’t put anything across the good Rector” (66).

Part 2, Chapter 3 Summary: “The First Part—Mr. Gotobed Is Called Wrong with a Double”

Two months later, spring arrives in marshy East Anglia, and life proceeds at its usual pace. Sir Henry experiences poor health after the loss of his wife, and he worries about their 15-year-old daughter Hilary being left with little money. She is a spirited girl and insists she can earn a living by writing novels. Hilary also has an interest in change ringing.

She wheedles Jack Godfrey, one of the ringers, to let her watch while he greases the bells in the tower. He cautions her about the dangerous motion of the giant bells if they aren’t secured properly. Each one has a name: Gaude, Sabaoth, John, Jericho, Jubilee, Dimity, Batty Thomas, and Tailor Paul. Batty Thomas has a particularly bad reputation for causing accidents. Jack says, “Batty Thomas has killed two men, and while it’s quite understandable as there was carelessness both times or it wouldn’t have happened—well! I wouldn’t like to take any risks, like I said” (78).

Hilary wanders around the belfry, exploring idly until she notices a slip of paper lying in a corner. It is a letter, but the contents ramble incoherently and refer to fairies and Erebus. When Hilary shows the note to Godfrey, he advises her to take it to Venables later.

A few days after that incident, Hilary loses her father to sickness. The church’s bells toll a sequence known as Nine Tailors, which indicates a death in the parish. The number of chimes will tell the gender and age of the deceased. Mr. Gotobed, the church sexton, prepares to dig Sir Henry’s grave beside his wife. Much to the custodian’s surprise, he finds a corpse lying on Lady Thorpe’s coffin. After calling in the local constable and doctor, it is determined that the body belonged to the vagrant who came to town at New Year’s.

Parts 1-2, Chapters 1-3 Analysis

Because this is the ninth in the Lord Peter Wimsey series, the author assumes that readers already know Wimsey’s backstory and his valet, Bunter, so no further explanations are given. Thus, the story starts abruptly as Wimsey’s car lands in a ditch. Within two pages, Sayers introduces the concept of dangerous waters in the form of blinding snow and steep drainage canals. Although the reader doesn’t realize it, the forces of nature are represented as a form of divine justice guiding Wimsey’s steps to the vicarage and the role he will play in committing and solving a crime.

The ritual of change ringing is also introduced to readers unfamiliar with this distinctly English custom. Wimsey is attracted to the musical form because of his precise, analytical nature. He responds to the mathematical order of the bell notes to create particular melodies more than to the sound itself. His emphasis on the quantifiable aspects of change ringing will have implications later in the story when he solves a cipher letter using a change-ringing sequence.

Aside from the musical practice of change ringing, the author also foregrounds the bells themselves. Each one has a name and even a specific temperament, and none of them can abide evil. Batty Thomas has a murderous reputation as this bell has caused two men to fall to their deaths from the belfry due to the bell’s wild motion. While these deaths might be considered accidental, both men were evil, and their demise foreshadows the action of the bells in later causing Deacon’s death.

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By Dorothy L. Sayers