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40 pages 1 hour read

Dorothy L. Sayers

The Nine Tailors

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1934

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Parts 3-4, Chapters 16-20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “A Short Touch of Stedman’s Triples (Five Parts)” - Part 4: “A Full Peal of Kent Treble Bob Major (Three Parts)”

Part 3, Chapter 16 Summary: “The Fourth Part—The Slow Work”

Will refuses to say anymore, and Blundell sends him home. Wimsey is irritated by the perplexities of the case and blames Deacon. He says, “Curse the man! He’s a perfect nuisance, dead or alive, and whoever killed him was a public benefactor. I wish I’d killed him myself” (338).

During this time, Mrs. Wilbraham dies of natural causes and leaves her entire estate to Hilary Thorpe. The emeralds have been bequeathed to Wimsey. In addition, the old lady has appointed him as the trustee of Hilary’s estate. This gives Wimsey more control over her money than Uncle Edward, and he intends to use it for the girl’s benefit.

In the same month, Wimsey and his aristocratic family are called to preside at the opening ceremonies for the new Wash Cut to improve drainage in the fens. At the gathering, Wimsey speaks to the engineer in charge, who is confident the project will be a great success. His lordship also encounters the old sluice-keeper at the opening, who isn’t at all sure the new cut will be an improvement. The old man observes, “Once you starts interferin’ with things you got to go on. One thing leads to another. Let ’m bide, that’s what I say. Don’t go digging of ’em up and altering of ’em. Dig up one thing and you got to dig up another” (344). Thinking of the corpse dug up in the graveyard, Wimsey quite agrees.

Back in Fenchurch St. Paul, Wimsey’s attention returns to the murder case. The police have found Will’s brother, Jim, and brought him in for questioning. Jim protests that he knows nothing about Deacon. His alibi for his whereabouts doesn’t stand up since Jim rented a motorcycle to return to the village the night after he supposedly left to board his ship on January 4.

After making no headway with either man, Wimsey suggests that Blundell put the two brothers together in a room with a hidden microphone. With the police listening in, the brothers disclose that each suspected the other of the murder. However, neither one is guilty of killing Deacon.

Part 3, Chapter 17 Summary: “The Fifth Part—The Dodging”

When the brothers realize that the police have heard them and that both are innocent, they give an honest account of what happened. Will tells his tale first. On December 30, he saw a light on in the church. When he investigated, he found Deacon climbing a ladder. He’d left a revolver nearby. Not realizing that Deacon was after the emeralds, Will assumed he had returned to the village to start trouble. Seizing the gun, Will forced Deacon to come down. He was about to call the police when Deacon pointed out that the whole village would know that Mary is a bigamist if he were seen alive. So, the two men come to terms. Will tied Deacon up and marched him to the belfry. He promised to feed the man and smuggle him aboard a cargo ship out of the country in exchange for 200 pounds. However, on December 31, returning from the bank with the money, Will caught a fever and fell into a delirium. He made his brother promise to take care of the man in the tower.

Not knowing the whole story, Jim went into the belfry on January 2 and found Deacon dead. A look of horror was on the dead man’s face, and it appeared as if he struggled to escape his ropes, but no cause of death was found. Jim recognized a scar on the dead man’s wrist and realized this is Deacon. Fearing that Will killed the man, Jim concealed the body behind some boards. He knew that Lady Thorpe’s funeral would be held on January 4, so he returned the evening after the interment to dispose of Deacon.

Jim found the body where he hid it, but the bells frightened him. He says, “I never have liked the sound of bells. There’s something—you’d think they were alive, sometimes, and could talk. When I was a boy, I read a story in an old magazine about a bell that called out after a murderer” (360). Shaking off his dread, Jim hauled Deacon’s body down to the cemetery and placed it in Lady Thorpe’s grave. Before burying him, Jim smashed Deacon’s face with a shovel and cut off his hands to prevent identification. Then, he cleaned up all the evidence and left town.

Part 4, Chapter 18 Summary: “The First Part—The Waters Are Called Out”

Blundell concludes that he doesn’t have enough evidence to convict either Thoday brother of murder and drop the matter. Wimsey leaves the village and forgets the matter as the months pass. Much to his delight, Hilary invites him to spend Christmas with her at Red House. Uncle Edward has been unsuccessful in renting it out. She says, “He had done his best to let it, but the number of persons desirous of tenanting a large house in ill-repair, situated in a howling desert and encumbered with a dilapidated and heavily mortgaged property, was not very large” (370).

During the holiday visit, Wimsey settles Hilary’s future educational plans over her uncle’s objections. Although Uncle Edward is her guardian, Wimsey holds the estate’s purse strings. After some arm-twisting, a grudging Uncle Edward agrees to let her go to Oxford.

Part 4, Chapter 19 Summary: “The Second Part—The Waters Are Called Home”

On Boxing Day, Wimsey calls on some friends in a nearby town and spends the night there. As he and Bunter make their return to the village, they cross one of the drainage canals and notice that the water is rising dangerously high. The entire region of the fens is low-lying, and a series of sluice gates, drainage ditches, and canals control the water level. A recent engineering project has supposedly fixed the problem of potential flooding. However, the monsoonal rains during the holidays are overflowing all the embankments.

A work crew tells Wimsey that he must warn the villagers to leave their homes. The whole region could be underwater in a matter of hours. When Wimsey delivers the news, Venables organizes an evacuation. Most villagers come to the church, which can hold 1,000 people. Wimsey is enlisted to drive to nearby towns and alert them to the danger. When he goes to the sluice gates to tell the workers to flee for their lives, he sees the embankment give way, and two men are dragged beneath the current. One of them is Will.

Wimsey returns to the village and gives the sad news to Venables. He can’t bear to tell Mary himself. By now, the church bells are ringing a continuous warning. Unable to listen to the sound of Mary’s cries when she hears of her husband’s death, Wimsey climbs up the tower, past the ringing chamber where the ringers are hard at work, and up to the belfry. When he gets to the top of the ladder, he is overwhelmed by the noise: “This unendurable shrill clangour was a raving madness, an assault of devils. He could move neither forward nor backwards, though his failing wits urged him, ‘I must get out—I must get out of this’” (389-90). Fighting panic and dizziness, Wimsey climbs up to the roof to escape the sound. Beneath him, he can see the surrounding countryside submerged underwater.

Part 4, Chapter 20 Summary: “The Third Part—The Bells Are Rung Down”

It takes 14 days for the flooding to subside, and the villagers now face the unpleasant task of cleaning up. Once Will’s body is recovered, the village holds a funeral. Afterward, Wimsey tells Blundell and Venables that Will must have felt guilty for his role in killing Deacon.

His listeners are confused by this statement and even more confused when Wimsey adds, “The murderers of Geoffrey Deacon are hanged already, and a good deal higher than Haman […] Gaude, Sabaoth, John, Jericho, Jubilee, Dimity, Batty Thomas and Tailor Paul” (396). He explains that everyone had a hand in killing Deacon because the New Year’s Eve change-ringing concert caused his death.

Wimsey says, “I believe it is at St. Paul’s Cathedral that it is said to be death to enter the bell-chamber when a peal is being rung. But I know that if I had stayed ten minutes in the tower that night when they rang the alarm, I should have been dead, too” (396).

In contrast, Deacon was forced to endure nine hours of bell ringing from which he couldn’t escape. The cacophony eventually killed him. Venables talks about legends that say that bells cannot abide evil. The curate believes that God’s justice was done, and Blundell agrees. He concludes that Will inadvertently killed Deacon and then paid with his own life. As far as the police are concerned, the case is closed.

Parts 3-4, Chapters 16-20 Analysis

The themes of dredging and divine justice have lurked in the background throughout the story but come flooding to the forefront in the final segment. Wimsey’s frequent conversations with the old sluice keeper throughout the book seem to have no point until the floodwaters rise in the fens. Then, everything the old man said about the dangers of dredging things up begins to make sense. If the Wash Cut hadn’t been dug and the old sluice gate replaced as it should have been, the flood might have been prevented. Similarly, if Wimsey had left well enough alone and not investigated the murdered body in the grave, Mary’s husband might still be alive. As the sluice keeper points out, if you start digging things up in one spot, you have to keep going. Better not to have started at all.

Despite Wimsey’s misgivings about his part in causing pain to the innocent, the book suggests that Providence arranged his appearance in Fenchurch St. Paul to serve divine ends. Waters function as the agent of divine retribution in arranging his involvement in the case. Snow and sleet force Wimsey’s car into a drainage ditch at the beginning of the novel. The story ends with another storm and a flood that caused him to realize who Deacon’s murderer is. Wimsey’s unwillingness to face how he has harmed the innocent leads him to the belfry to escape. Here, he finds the noise of the bells unendurable. Of course, they would not have been rung at all if not for the storm surge threatening the village.

The waters act as agents of divine justice in drowning Will just as the bells act as divine executioners of the sacrilegious Deacon. The greatest irony of all is that once Wimsey was positioned in Fenchurch St. Paul with a rector who is a change-ringing enthusiast, he had no choice but to fulfill his part in meting out punishment to Deacon. Wimsey may regret the part he played, but it appears that his role was scripted from the moment the first snowflakes fell on New Year’s Eve.

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