logo

92 pages 3 hours read

Kelly Barnhill

The Ogress and the Orphans

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2022

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Chapters 20-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 20 Summary: “The Crows Notice Something”

The next time the Ogress delivers to the Orphan House, the crows hear crying. They ask the Ogress if they have more to leave, but all she has left is the pie for the Mayor, which she feels it’s important to give him because he’s probably lonely. She vows to bring more the next night, and she leaves with the certainty that things will get better soon and that another delivery “will solve whatever is crushing their spirits” (155).

Chapter 21 Summary: “Things Don’t Get Better”

Over the next few days, Cass gives away her possessions and studies maps, and Anthea’s sure something is wrong. She brings her concerns to Bartleby, who waves them aside. He is worried about a lot of things, but not Cass because she is solid and enduring. Meanwhile, Cass has made her final preparations and said her last goodbyes. The next morning, everyone searches but can’t find her, and they come to the silent, terrifying conclusion that “Cass was gone” (161).

Chapter 22 Summary: “Again, the Dragon”

While most dragons used the understanding they gained from wearing animal skins to help all creatures, one particular dragon used the skins to swindle animals or sow discord between groups, sometimes simply to see if he could. When the other dragons learn of his behavior, they hold a council to find him guilty and confiscate his possessions before banishing him.

The dragon wanders the mountains, concerned he’ll never have a pile of gold again, until he comes across a dead ogre dressed in finery and with piles of gold in its hands. The dragon takes all the riches and reasons that ogres must have much more in their villages if they are willing to throw gold away on their dead. He disguises himself in the ogre’s skin and goes to the village, where he uses the joy at his return to turn the ogres against one another and take everything they have. When the ogres discover his deception, he burns their village to the ground. Having enjoyed himself conning the ogres, he heads down the mountain, thinking, “That was terribly fun [...] let’s do it again” (168).

Chapter 23 Summary: “The Unexpected Unpleasantness of Running Away”

After sneaking out of the Orphan House, Cass realizes that, despite all her planning, she hadn’t figured everything out. She finds an abandoned building to take shelter in right before it starts to rain, and the next morning, she feels chilled. She tries to follow the route on her map but quickly finds that following a map is different from finding her way. Soon, she’s lost in the woods and dizzy from hunger and illness. She curls into a ball and notices a crow on a nearby branch. She tells it she did the right thing, and the crow flies down to nuzzle against her. Holding the crow close, Cass falls asleep and dreams she’s “suspended in a sky full of crows and flying away” (174).

Chapter 24 Summary: “Things Get Slightly Worse”

Back in Stone-in-the-Glen, a frantic Matron runs into town to get help searching for Cass, who she believes was taken. The cobbler and his wife offer to help. The cobbler concludes someone wicked took Cass and prepares to fetch the Mayor, but his wife tells him to wait because they don’t have all the facts, and “only a fool rushes to conclusions without understanding the facts” (177). The cobbler goes to see the constable, who doesn’t believe the story and tells him to come back when there is evidence of a kidnapping. The cobbler visits others in town, all of whom have a similar reaction—believing the missing child isn’t their concern and might even be for the best with everything that’s going wrong lately.

Finally, the cobbler goes to the Mayor, whose presence makes the cobbler forget about Cass. Instead, he thinks about how wonderful the Mayor is, which is such a big thought that “there was hardly any room for anything else” (184). As the Mayor closes the door, the cobbler suddenly remembers Cass and asks for help again. The Mayor laments about the state of the town and says he’ll give a speech about how wonderful he is to bolster morale. The cobbler knows there’s something off about the Mayor’s response, but the conversation makes his head hurt.

Chapters 20-24 Analysis

Cass’s plan to leave so Anthea doesn’t have to mirrors Anthea’s previous struggle with the rule about leaving the Orphan House at age 14. Anthea didn’t want to ask anyone about the rule because she feared it would be true and enforced. Instead, Anthea continued to work hard and do as much as she could for the Orphan House before the time came. By contrast, Cass takes definitive action, even if her actions aren’t the best idea. When she discovers that Anthea is worried about being kicked out of the house, Cass makes preparations and leaves, not questioning the decision until she’s alone and unsure. The different ways Anthea and Cass handle their decisions show that there is no one way to approach a situation. Different solutions have benefits and downsides, and we can’t always see outcomes until we experience them.

Chapter 22 is a story about the dragon-Mayor’s past. The dragon wasn’t concerned about being banished and only cared about losing his possessions, fearing he’d never have riches to count again. When the dragon comes across the dead ogre, he doesn’t understand or care why the ogres set out their dead with finery and gold. He sees only riches he can take and how these riches represent more he can gather. How he swindles the ogre town and is eventually discovered foreshadow what’s happening to Stone-in-the-Glen in the story’s present, as well as how the townspeople will uncover the Mayor’s deception. The dragon’s final words in Chapter 22 make it clear that swindling is a game to him, and losing doesn’t matter as long as there is more to gain later.

Chapter 24 begins the misunderstandings that power many of the conflicts throughout the rest of the book. The Matron assumes Cass was kidnapped because she can’t fathom that Cass would have run away. Anthea knows the truth, but no one listens to her because she’s a child, something Anthea struggles with as tensions increase. The cobbler jumps to conclusions, and his wife’s response shows the importance of gathering information while bolstering the Facts Matter theme. The cobbler’s wife understands that the Matron and cobbler are making assumptions, but no one listens to her because they are too scared about what might have happened to Cass. The words of the cobbler’s wife also speak to the problem of panic. When something goes wrong, panic is a strong instinct, but panicking also turns off our ability to reason. Rather than consider all possibilities, the panicking Matron and cobbler jump to the worst possibility, which leads to more panic and uncertainty later on.

The reaction of the townspeople exemplifies how division leads to apathy. The Mayor’s antics have so thoroughly divided the people that they are suspicious and uncaring when something goes wrong. Rather than rallying to help find a missing child, the people blame the Orphan House or shrug off Cass’s disappearance as someone else’s problem. They don’t trust their neighbors and don’t want to get involved in something they feel doesn’t affect them. Some of the townspeople go so far as to believe Cass is better off kidnapped because of how bad things have gotten in Stone-in-the-Glen. If the townspeople thought about it, they’d realize that nothing overly tragic has happened since the buildings burned several years ago, but they are too fixated on the past and how the past could mean more things will go wrong in the future. As a result, they convince themselves that anything, even being taken against one’s will, is better than living in Stone-in-the-Glen.

The cobbler’s interaction with the Mayor is the first hint that the Mayor is losing his power over the people. The cobbler is initially enthralled by the Mayor’s presence, but the urgency of Cass’s disappearance helps the cobbler break through whatever spell the Mayor casts. The Mayor’s magic makes it difficult for the cobbler to focus, helping him realize that something is wrong with the Mayor. The Mayor’s response to the cobbler’s plea for help shows that he only focuses on himself. The Mayor shows no interest in helping the search for Cass, instead offering to speak about how wonderful he is to make people feel better.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text