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92 pages 3 hours read

Kelly Barnhill

The Ogress and the Orphans

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2022

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Chapters 31-36Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 31 Summary: “Have I Mentioned That Everyone Loved the Mayor?”

The Mayor is agitated. Until now, he’s been able to convince the people of Stone-in-the-Glen that they adore him and that they should give him everything they have, but the conversation with the cobbler makes him nervous that his control is waning. He hopes the speech he’s about to give will move the people back to his side, but if not, he can cause another fire to convince them since “it had worked before, after all” (233).

Instead of a crowd of adoring townspeople, the Mayor finds an irritated group that wants to express concerns rather than listen to a speech, and no matter what he says, they aren’t bedazzled by him like usual. The people demand the Mayor chase off the Ogress. They blame her for everything that’s gone wrong in Stone-in-the-Glen, and they are sure she’s dangerous. The Mayor proclaims he needs more money to address the problem of the Ogress, and the people give willingly. The Mayor speaks about the unfairness of having the Ogress nearby without ever promising to do anything about her, and the people get increasingly angry. Finally, he lists things that would be against the law, such as throwing rocks at the Ogress, specifying that “no one should get caught breaking the law” (240). He leaves the crowd to seethe, feeling proud to be the Mayor.

Chapter 32 Summary: “Nothing Blows Over”

At the Orphan House, the cobbler’s wife continues to bustle around and bring people over to be helpful, not noticing that Cass has returned safely. Though all the attention is overwhelming, the willingness with which people help out gives Anthea hope for the first time in a while. After dinner, Anthea, Bartleby, and Cass go outside, where they overhear the Mayor’s speech and the increasingly angry mob yelling about the Ogress. The kids decide to warn her, but before they can go, Harold arrives. Cass suddenly remembers everything that happened while she was away. Harold flies into her arms, crowing happily, and Cass responds, “I love you, too” (246).

Chapter 33 Summary: “Harold and Dog Strike Out on Their Own”

Before Chapter 32, Harold and the Ogress’s dog decide to make sure Cass is safe, and they go into town, where they hear the angry mob. Harold recognizes something about the Mayor but doesn’t know what, only that his appearance is unsettling. At the Orphan House, Harold reunites with Cass in an embrace that feels both like an instant and an eternity because “time was funny when one loved this much” (250). Harold tells the children that the Ogress has been leaving the food for them. Cass writes a note to warn the Ogress and gives it to Harold, who returns to the farm, worried.

Chapter 34 Summary: “Ogres Can’t Read”

Harold returns with the note from the children, but the crows refuse to believe him about the danger because they dislike how un-crowlike Harold is. Harold brings the note to the Ogress, but she can’t read. Instead, she cries joyfully at the picture the kids drew of her with the children, making Harold nervous. As the Ogress makes her deliveries that night, she thinks about how she finally feels like she belongs in the town. Harold repeatedly tries to warn her it’s not safe, but she shrugs off his warnings because “this is my home” (258).

Chapter 35 Summary: “Stone-in-the-Glen”

The next morning, the townspeople are delighted to find food on their doorsteps, sure it means the town is becoming lovely again. The Mayor ignores the pie on his doorstep in favor of hanging the signs he printed around town. The signs have short messages about how bad ogres are and how lovely the town is, and he contents himself with thinking that the signs are excellent and that “he was an excellent mayor” (262).

Chapter 36 Summary: “Anthea’s Plan”

Anthea and Bartleby believe Cass’s story, but Myron and the Matron don’t because they are sure the Ogress is dangerous. The next market day, Anthea, Bartleby, and Cass go with Myron in hopes of seeing the Mayor so they can get him to tell everyone the Ogress isn’t bad, but there are signs hung everywhere proclaiming how the Ogress has ruined the town and is a threat. The butcher stops at their table to apologize for his outburst the other day, and Myron explains Cass has returned. The butcher doesn’t believe him, instead clinging to the idea that the Ogress is taking children, and Anthea wonders, “What is the use of truth when people refuse to believe verifiable facts?” (268).

As the day wears on, Myron looks increasingly less sturdy. Anthea runs to the junk pile at the center of town to find materials to build a chair. While there, she keeps leaning against the stone in the middle of the pile and sees visions of past events, though she doesn’t know what’s happening. The stone shows her the image of a dragon in the body of a man, followed by a dragon burning down the Library. As soon as she moves away from the stone, the images vanish, and she hurries to bring Myron the chair. When he asks where she made it, she is confused and finally says, “There is always a little bit of cast-off trash in Stone-in-the-Glen” (272).

The Mayor arrives, and a crowd gathers around him. Anthea tries to tell the Mayor the truth about the Ogress, but he pushes her aside, saying, “Children are so funny when they are wrong” (276). The Mayor orders Anthea to be removed, and the cobbler brings her back to the market, where she, Myron, and the others start home. The entire way, Anthea can’t help but feel like logic has failed her and that she’s failed everyone else.

Chapters 31-36 Analysis

The Mayor’s ability to seize power over the people again shows how anger leaves us vulnerable. Before Cass’s disappearance, people were starting to doubt the Mayor because nothing terrible had happened lately, and the Mayor hadn’t done anything wonderful in even longer. Cass’s disappearance gives the townspeople permission to be afraid, and the Mayor uses that fear to turn them against the Ogress, putting himself back in their favor. The Mayor riles up the crowd with talk of how bad the Ogress is, but he never promises to do anything, something the people don’t notice because they’re too busy being angry at their misfortune. The people's anger makes them vulnerable to the Mayor’s influence and his requests for money, as shown by how they donate freely in the hope that doing so will fix the problem.

At the end of Chapter 31, the Mayor specifies that no one should get caught breaking the law. This message can be taken two ways. First, it could mean he doesn’t want to hear about people breaking the law because it is wrong. While this makes sense, it is not the meaning the Mayor means. The second possible meaning is that the people are encouraged to break the law by attacking the Ogress, so long as they don’t get caught doing so. This is the intended meaning of the Mayor’s speech, but by intentionally making the statement ambiguous, the Mayor gives the people permission to break the law while making it sound like he’s upholding the town’s laws. The Mayor is fine with people breaking the law as long as it ultimately benefits him.

Chapters 32 and 33 are foreshadowing. Anthea’s feeling of hope in Chapter 32 foreshadows the book’s ultimately happy ending and how Stone-in-the-Glen becomes a lovely place once more. Cass remembering what happened while she was away shows that the truth will be revealed and that the townspeople will come to love the Ogress. Harold recognizes the Mayor’s skin as the skin from the forest, though he doesn’t know it in the moment. His unease shows how things will get worse before they get better, and reuniting with Cass foreshadows how the Ogress and her animals will be welcomed in the town.

Chapter 35 shows the Mayor’s hold slipping even as it also tightens. While the Mayor speaks to the crowd, they support him and are dazzled by his appearance and words. Between rallies, though, his influence wanes. With a few exceptions, people get on with their lives and are not angry until they are reminded why they should be upset. The gifts the people receive remind them that someone cares enough to do them favors. They are grateful for this, and it is difficult to be angry and grateful simultaneously.

In Chapter 36, Anthea wonders what the purpose of truth is if people refuse to believe it. Barnhill wrote The Ogress and the Orphans in response to the spread of misinformation during and following the Trump administration, and this line calls to the division caused by different versions of the truth. In 2017 at a press briefing, when Kellyann Conway, counselor to the president, was asked why the White House press secretary lied about the attendance at former President Trump’s inauguration, Conway claimed the secretary was offering “alternative facts,” defined as statements that are presented as true but actually either false or misleading. Anthea’s observations and the butcher’s steadfast refusal to stray from his beliefs show the damage caused by alternative facts. The butcher believes what the Mayor has said, a jumble of half-truths and misleading statements that all add up to an alternative version of true events. This alternative truth has divided the town even more and ultimately makes it far more difficult to unite the people because the different versions of events both have enough truth to be plausible.

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