72 pages • 2 hours read
Charles DickensA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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One night while Nell follows the Edwards sisters, she sits beneath a tree and looks at the stars. She meditates on all the changes in her life. Around nine in the evening, Nell heads back to town. On her way, she spots her grandfather sitting with other men around a fire. The group mostly consists of other gamblers, including Isaac List and Joe Jowl—the two men from the inn who previously won all of Nell and her grandfather’s money. The grandfather is in debt to the two men and has no means to pay them back, especially not by their deadline of the very next day. Nell runs to her room and checks to see her money is still there, and it is. She wakes her grandfather later that night, claiming to have had a nightmare that people were coming to rob them. She insists they leave immediately.
Nell realizes that all the burdens of their lives have now fallen on her shoulders. She feels guilty for leaving Mrs. Jarley without any notice or explanation, but she takes comfort in the fact that her quick action saved her grandfather. As they walk, a man happens upon them. Nell tells him they are traveling from the schoolmaster’s cottage to another town—she makes no mention of Mrs. Jarley and only gestures vaguely to a town on the horizon. The man and his companions are also headed to that same town, and he offers them a ride on his men’s riverboat. They sail down the canal, passing a variety of villages and beautiful country landscapes. At a wharf, one of the men reveals they will not reach their destination until the next day. They stop for food and continue on, and Nell lifts the men’s spirits by leading them in a song. The boat arrives at a busy town. Nell and her grandfather hardly make it a block from the wharf before they become lost.
Nell and her grandfather try to find shelter from the rain. In such busy streets, no one notices them. The grandfather does not understand why they had to leave their last lodging and come here. Nell realizes that they will have to sleep outside in the rain and beg for food, as her money ran out on the boat trip. A smoke-stained man finds them and offers shelter. At the furnace room where he works, Nell talks to their rescuer and learns that his mother died when he was very young. His father tended the furnace nearly all his life and raised him to tend it just the same. In the morning, he gives them directions as best he can, and he gives Nell two “smoke-encrusted penny pieces” (315).
After walking for two days and nights in the manufacturing town, Nell’s feet are sore, and she has pains in her limbs from being out in the cold rain for so long. They finally reach the suburbs and then an area of partially destroyed, uninhabitable buildings. Nell feels weaker and weaker as time passes in the industrial city. She thinks she might be dying, but she is unafraid. Soon, Nell does not even want to eat. She tries to beg for food for her grandfather, but the neighborhood in which they find themselves is destitute. As night falls, Nell sees a man walking the same direction as them. She runs to him, hoping to beg for alms, but collapses in shock at his feet once she sees his face.
The man is the same schoolmaster who helped them before. He picks up Nell and runs with her to the nearest inn, her grandfather following closely behind. The landlady and her servant set to work to revive Nell, and they also send a messenger for a doctor. The doctor’s advice consists mainly of things they already did on their own.
In the morning, Nell regains consciousness, but she remains extremely weak. The schoolmaster waits for her to have enough strength to receive visitors. He tells Nell that he has a new posting, the starting date of which was far enough out that he decided to walk to the village—a stroke of luck, as otherwise he never would have found her. Nell confides in him the truth of their journey, and he decides that they will come with him to his new village as soon as Nell is well enough to travel. They set out the next evening by wagon. When she feels better, Nell walks a couple of miles beside the wagon so her grandfather can ride. They reach the village and locate the school quickly. The schoolmaster asks them to wait on the church’s porch while he makes a couple of inquiries in town. Nell is strangely fascinated with the graves and tombstones in the churchyard.
In these chapters, Nell once again confronts the harsh reality of her grandfather’s gambling addiction. He played one game with Isaac and Joe, and he already is back in debt with no way to pay it off. Now that Nell knows the true extent of his compulsion, she removes him from the situation before it escalates any further. While she feels guilty about leaving her job with no notice, Nell always puts her grandfather first. She does everything in her power to ensure that they stay together and that they are safe. Nell is also becoming smarter while on the road; ever since she saw Quilp in the last town, she tactfully avoids being too specific about their intended travel plans so as to leave little to no clues about where they were or where they are headed next.
This is also the point when Nell’s travels begin to take a harder toll on her body. The stress of caring for her grandfather, earning a living, and trying to survive life on the road as a wanderer all accumulate and cause her to fall ill. As her condition worsens, she still prioritizes her grandfather’s well-being over her own. She does not feel hungry, but that does not mean she does not need to eat; still, she gives him her portion of food. Nell is unwaveringly generous and patient despite the fact that she cannot shake the feeling that she might be dying because of this journey. Her sacrifices also go largely unappreciated. Despite all Nell does for him, the grandfather still cannot understand why they had to leave London in the first place. His mental state was fragile enough when they left, but the stress of his relapse into gambling has clearly made his faculties deteriorate further.
By Charles Dickens