72 pages • 2 hours read
Charles DickensA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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The schoolmaster returns with a set of old keys. The first house they unlock is old and beautiful, and the schoolmaster reveals that this house is for Nell and her grandfather. He pled their case to the sexton of the church, as the house is part of a parsonage position that also includes a salary. The smaller house next door is for the schoolmaster. Nell begins tidying the houses immediately. The schoolmaster notes Nell’s occasional involuntary chill.
In the morning, Nell, her grandfather, and the schoolmaster visit the head clergyman. He immediately approves them for the parsonage position and allows them to stay in the house. A man only called the bachelor visits the houses; he is the clergyman’s oldest friend. The bachelor offers household supplies to make Nell’s new home more comfortable. He also introduces the schoolmaster to his new pupils, who are excited to meet him and even more excited to see Nell.
In the morning, Nell visits the old church. She meets some children playing in the graveyard—one calls his brother’s grave a garden because of the plants that grow there, and he says the birds like that garden the best because his brother grows it. The sexton arrives, and he and Nell discuss the church. He shows her the wooden boxes he makes by hand. Nell explores the church more thoroughly, captivated by its architecture and rural beauty. She sits with a Bible for a long time, reading and thinking. She leaves, but comes back twice more to sit, read, and think. Late that night, the schoolmaster finds her in the church and carries her home.
The bachelor takes pride in his study of the church’s history. He enjoys the numerous tales that people tell regarding the dead buried there, and he teaches Nell the history. As the sexton’s health improves, he teaches Nell about the church as well. She joins him one day during a gravedigging. Nell asks if the deceased was very young; the sexton says yes and that she was 64 years old. The half-deaf gravedigger disagrees, claiming she was closer to 79. Nell asks if either man gardens, but the sexton says the plants in the graveyard only seem to grow on the graves of those who had “very tender, loving friends” (379). He further explains that the flowers droop because eventually people stop visiting the graves.
Nell sits alone for a while, watching the gravedigger work. The schoolmaster finds her and urges her to be happy. Nell insists she is, but she does admit she feels sad at the thought that people can forget those who died. The grandfather and Nell work to tend the plants in the yard, vowing to make it a beautiful garden.
Nell’s grandfather works hard in the garden, possessing a renewed sense of what he owes Nell; he seems to realize how his selfishness and his gambling has hurt her. The bachelor and the schoolmaster bring books to read aloud to Nell. When Nell likes a story, her grandfather does his best to remember its details so that he can recall them later. The locals soon come to love Nell, and she becomes close with the other school-age children. One day, a young boy asks Nell why people say she will go to be with the angels before springtime. Nell cries, but she promises that she will be his friend for “as long as Heaven would let [her]” (388).
The sexton shows Nell the old well inside the church, deep and empty, and he compares it to a kind of grave. He assures her the well will be filled, closed up, and built over in the springtime.
Nell and her grandfather finally have a stable home, one which their neighbors help them restore and make comfortable. The parsonage houses are old buildings, architecturally fascinating, and reminiscent in their age of the antiques once held in the Curiosity Shop. Here, however, Nell and her grandfather breathe new life into the past, making it the peaceful and secure location that Nell has craved since the novel’s opening chapters. They no longer have to wander or beg, and the position that accompanies the parsonage house also means neither will have to strike out in search of employment. They become a part of a community again, and this time the community embraces and protects them too.
There are clear signs something is not right with Nell’s health. As the grandfather regains some awareness of what his behavior has done to Nell, it seems he might finally be recovering from his breakdown and subsequent illness. His recovery coincides with Nell’s fascination with tombstones, her dedication to the church, and her tending to its graveyards. Her keen interest in death and the villagers’ comments about her becoming an angel by springtime all foreshadow her death at a very young age. The empty well in the church, which the sexton says is like a kind of grave, will be filled, covered, and built over in the springtime—another thing on the grounds that people will eventually forget, and one that shares the timeline the villagers have given to Nell. The possibility of people forgetting the dead deeply upsets Nell. The drooping flowers sadden her, as they adorn death with more death—they are a reminder than no one remembers that grave anymore. Her determination to create new life in this space through gardening is key: She wishes to care for the deceased the same way she hopes someone will care for her if she dies.
By Charles Dickens