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76 pages 2 hours read

Stephen Graham Jones

The Only Good Indians

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Part 2, Chapters 13-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Sweat Lodge Massacre”

Part 2, Chapter 13 Summary: “Friday”

Part 2 of the book, “Sweat Lodge Massacre,” begins with a second-person narration of Elk Head Woman’s reincarnation as the 14-year-old Indigenous girl walking away from the wrecked truck, a form she will keep for much of the rest of the book. She is picked up by a family who take pity on her. While driving, she thinks of her rebirth through taking the place of the child that Peta and Lewis conceived and her manipulation of Lewis. Elk Head Woman struggles to exist in human form; she is uncomfortable using language and does not understand her body.

She recalls an ancestral memory of a herd of elk grazing in the grass. Hunters spy them and creep close, but the herd knows it can run if it needs to. Suddenly, though, a train crosses in front of them, pinning them between the train cars and the hunters. The knowledge the elk learned that day was passed down through generations: “You run when you first taste hunters on the air” (136).

Elk Head Woman is dropped in town. She steals clothing from a car and is harassed by stray dogs who can sense what she is. She is headed toward the middle school to find Gabe’s daughter, Denorah.

Part 2, Chapter 14 Summary: “The Girl”

In Denorah’s geography class, the students are making fun of their teacher for using the term Native American instead of Blackfeet. They’re talking of the news report of Lewis Clarke’s death, and Denorah has a vague memory of seeing him along with Ricky the morning of the Thanksgiving Classic.

Denorah recalls when her class was meant to draw their favorite holiday and Denorah chose the day that her stepsister Trace had a stellar performance on the basketball court in the regionals, which earned her a full scholarship. Since then, Denorah has become excellent at basketball as well, but she struggles to keep her grades up. Her stepfather Denny Pease assures her that she needs both to have a future. She ignores her teacher’s discussion and ponders how she can get her grades up, then she looks out the window to see Elk Head Woman staring in at her.

Part 2, Chapter 15 Summary: “Death Row”

Gabriel Cross Guns is inspecting an old Mauser rifle in his dad’s living room that had long been loaded for bird shot for killing mice. Gabe has a scar from being hit by a ricochet from the gun. He intends to pawn the rifle if it has any value, since he knows it is from his great-uncle’s time in World War II. When he sights an imaginary antelope, his father takes the rifle away.

Gabe is planning to hold a sweat lodge tonight with Cass and Victor Yellow Tail to honor Lewis’s death. Gabe tells his dad about Lewis when he asks about the black bandanna he has tied to his arm, and he keeps trying to convince his dad to give up the rifle. Gabe’s father mentions the time Lewis was selling racoon meat (which was the elk calf’s meat), and Gabe leaves, sneaking the rifle out the door with him and into his truck.

While driving, Gabe recalls a time when he was in court-appointed substance-abuse counseling when the group leader, Neesh, told him he was “counting coup” and explains the term to mean a traditional practice of getting close to an enemy and touching them without harming them or coming to harm. He realizes that’s true, then he thinks to go see Denorah. His ex, Trina, disapproves of his visits, so he decides to drive by her school. On the way, he sees Elk Head Woman. Mistaking her for Denorah, he slows down, and she makes eye contact with him until he drives away.

Part 2, Chapter 16 Summary: “Sees Elk”

Cassidy Sees Elk is at home keeping the sweat lodge stoked and thinking about how his life has turned around since he met Jo, a Crow woman. He has a job and stability, despite a looming bench warrant for an unpaid ticket. He thinks to go check on Jo, but she works nights, and he doesn’t want to bother her.

Instead, he takes the blankets from his truck camper, which is where his dogs sleep, to make a sweat lodge. He drapes them over the reinforced tent frame he’s set up in the yard. As he sweeps out the tent, he startles the horses, who seem riled. He sets up the cooler and shovel for the hot rocks, thinking as he does about his dogs and his time with Jo.

When the sweat lodge is finished, he goes around the trailer and finds Jo inflating a basketball on the court he’d made from the remaining foundation of the house that was on their property. While eating macaroni, they talk about the sweat and Cass’s idea that Victor Yellow Tail having a traditional experience will help him get his act together. She chides him for eating when he is supposed to fast before a sweat, and she asks what he’ll do with the money Gabe paid him for setting up the sweat. He tells her he’ll put it in his safe—a black thermos that he hides in the exhaust system of his rusted-out truck. When Jo goes inside for ketchup, Cass looks over and sees a large herd of elk on his property, watching him.

Part 2, Chapter 17 Summary: “Four the Old Way”

Gabe visits Ricky’s grave, thinking about whether he should have stopped and helped the girl he saw walking in the snow. He thinks about Denorah and reveals that there’s a restraining order against him attending more of her basketball games due to his drunken behavior. He still sneaks in to see her play, sitting on the visitor’s side and staying as subdued as possible. He’s proud of Denorah’s tenacity on the court, and during the game that got him in trouble she was benched by her coach for showing off.

Gabe pours some beer out for Ricky, Ricky’s brother, and Lewis. He considers why Lewis had an elk calf with him when he died and what happened to it afterward. He reckons it has something to do with Gabe’s sentimentality toward the elk he killed. Gabe didn’t take that day as seriously as Lewis, and he had been ignoring his hunting ban, so much so that he had to clean out his dad’s freezer to make room for his own meat.

He leaves a beer behind to honor his dead friends and gets in his truck to go see Denorah. On the way, he sees elk tracks across the road, and as he stops to look at them, a now fully-grown Elk Head Woman slips into the bed of his truck.

Part 2, Chapter 18 Summary: “Old Indian Tricks”

Denorah practices free throws on her family’s property, showing great dedication in the cold. As she gets in the zone, she steels herself for all the racist chants she’ll hear at tomorrow’s game. She is determined to get a scholarship, and she thinks of the day when the concrete will be expanded on the lot to make room for a three-point line.

Gabe shows up in his truck, calling her “Finals Girl” (173). She can tell he’s been drinking, and she tells him he’s not supposed to be there as she turns back to practicing. He tells her about the sweat and tries to tell her to think of a song while she shoots, calling it an “old Indian trick” (174). She tries to ignore him and makes small talk about the sweat while she shoots.

She sees some hair blow up from his truck bed and tells him he’s not supposed to hunt anymore. He chides her, and when she learns that Victor Yellow Tail is paying him to let his son Nathan into the sweat, she bets him $40 that she can’t make 10 in a row. As she hits the first one, she knows that she’s not lucky, but practiced.

Part 2, Chapters 13-18 Analysis

Part 2 of the book introduces the final two friends of the group as well as Denorah, Gabe’s daughter. Gabe is a heavy drinker who has spent the last decade as a shiftless member of the community, a cheat, and a deadbeat father. Cass has had a similar time, but he has recently taken up with Jolene, which has helped him strive toward stability and a sense of purpose. The men are going to hold a sweat, which is a Blackfoot practice to connect with each other, honor ancestors, and commune with the spiritual. Sweats are a sacred practice in Blackfoot culture, and there is an undercurrent that the men are ill-suited for the task and that doing so to honor Lewis, who is widely regarded in the community as a murderer, is inappropriate.

Part 2 also begins a new narrative structure, which sees the point of view shifting into Elk Head Woman’s perspective from the perspective of the human characters, sometimes just for a sentence or a paragraph. She lingers in the margins of these chapters, following Gabe and slipping into his truck, and while doing a better understanding of her perspective is gleaned as she reveals herself to be a wronged animal who has a rich sense of the culture of her own. Her understanding of the herd and its stories mirrors the way the Blackfoot characters think about their tribe and its myths—Blackfoot legends often try to understand and explain the natural world, while elk knowledge does the same for humans. This characterization of Elk Head Woman helps engender empathy with her cause and her rage. It also furthers the sense of dread that the book is building as she begins her plan. Like with Lewis’s destruction, she will use Gabe and Cass’s own moral failings and anxieties against them, and the book provides several details that will be significant going forward, notably the Mauser rifle and Cass’s thermos fully of money.

Denorah’s hopeful future as a basketball player is another key element introduced. The education she’s getting at her middle school is depicted as lackluster at best, and there’s an undercurrent of antagonism between the Blackfeet students and the predominantly white teachers. Reservations have longstanding problems with lack of access to quality public services, and education is no different. For Denorah, basketball is a way off the reservation and into a successful life, and the community is invested in that future as well. Even as a middle school student, she is thinking about basketball as her only path in life, which reflects the sad reality of many children who grow up on reservations and don’t have many options that will provide them with economic prosperity or successful careers.

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