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57 pages 1 hour read

Ann Patchett

The Patron Saint of Liars

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1992

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Part 3, Chapter 5-Part 4, Chapter 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “Son” - Part 4: “Cecilia”

Part 3, Chapter 5 Summary

Sister Evangeline finds June after she dies of a stroke and comes to tell Son about it. He and Sister Evangeline return to June’s home to get her off the ground and wait together for the people from the funeral home to arrive. Sister Evangeline says she wishes it had been her that died instead of June.

June is buried with her family, and the whole town of Habit comes to her funeral. Everyone is uncomfortable because all of the girls from Saint Elizabeth’s are there, too, and the townspeople typically do not interact with them. Sissy is embarrassed to be standing with the Saint Elizabeth’s crowd.

Now that June is dead, Son assumes that all the land will go to the Catholic Church because that’s what Mother Corinne has been saying will happen for years. Soon after the funeral, a lawyer from Owensboro calls Son and requests a meeting with him and Rose. He explains that June left them something in her will. Rose cannot attend due to her commitments in the kitchen, so Son goes alone. The lawyer reveals that June has left all her land to Son and Rose. Son returns to Saint Elizabeth’s to tell Rose, who is shocked. She reflects on the fact that both of them thought Saint Elizabeth’s would be a temporary home for them, and now they own all of this land.

Son wants to tell Sissy about the land, but Rose doesn’t want to because she doesn’t want Sissy to feel obligated to stay at Saint Elizabeth’s. The next day, Son takes Sissy to June’s house and explains that they will be moving into it. After this, Mother Corinne gets angry at her lack of power and starts criticizing Rose frequently. She confronts Rose after dinner one night, and Rose stands up to her, telling her that they own the land and Mother Corinne is allowed to stay only because they let her. From then on, Mother Corinne avoids Rose.

On their first night sleeping in June’s house, Son dreams of Cecilia. He wakes up and thinks she’s in his bedroom, but it turns out it is just Rose. She tells him she has decided to go back to their old house to sleep. While she says it’s just for the night, Son realizes that she is leaving him, much like Cecilia used to.

Part 4, Chapter 1 Summary

The fourth part of the novel is narrated from Sissy’s point of view.

Sissy sees a new arrival at Saint Elizabeth’s when she comes home from school. She lets the girl come in on her own time and goes inside to get her mail, which includes a letter from her Spanish pen pal. The new girl comes in, and one of the nuns goes to fetch Mother Corinne. The girl introduces herself as Lorraine, and Sissy tries to prepare her for her meeting with Mother Corinne, giving her suggestions on what to say. Lorraine asks Sissy what she said during her meeting with Mother Corinne, and Sissy is shocked to realize that Lorraine thinks she is pregnant and a resident of Saint Elizabeth’s.

Sissy is upset at the mix-up and thinks about how much of a virgin she feels like at Saint Elizabeth’s. She goes to lie down in one of the fields to sulk. Son sees her and assumes that something is wrong because she’s on the ground. He asks her what she is thinking about, but she doesn’t feel comfortable talking to him about it. She asks if they can eat at home instead of at Saint Elizabeth’s that night, and they begin to walk home together.

At home, Sissy finds a skirt that Rose has made for her. She pretends not to like it because it was made by her mother. The house has no food, so Sissy goes to Saint Elizabeth’s to get food for dinner. Before she leaves, she tries on the skirt and is upset that it fits. She looks in the mirror, trying to find hints of her mother in her appearance.

Sissy remembers when she was little and believed that her parents had adopted her. She daydreamed about her biological mother. When she confronted Rose and Son about this, Rose got her birth certificate out to prove she was their child. Sissy was angry that Rose took away her imaginary “good dead mother.”

Sissy heads up to Saint Elizabeth’s and goes into the kitchen. She sees Sister Evangeline, who guesses that she is in a bad mood because Lorraine mistook her for a pregnant girl. The two of them discuss various saints until Rose comes in. Sissy tells Rose that she plans to eat at home with Son that night, claiming that Son is tired. Rose doesn’t believe her and stares at her, something that Sissy feels she doesn’t do often.

Part 4, Chapter 2 Summary

School is out for summer, so Sissy has a lot more time on her hands. Since she and Son eat most of their meals at Saint Elizabeth’s, they don’t keep much food in the house. Sissy is hungry and goes up to get a snack at Saint Elizabeth’s after sleeping in. When she gets there, Rose announces that she plans to teach her how to drive. Sissy tries to make excuses, but Rose is adamant. She says they will use her old car and that they will start that day.

They go together to the garage Son built for Rose. Sissy backs the car up and begins driving around a field in circles. Rose talks freely when they are in the car together, telling her about her life before Saint Elizabeth’s. Sissy is amazed by this and loves it. Rose tells Sissy about how her father died in a car accident. Sissy reflects on her relationship with Rose, which has been fractured, especially since Rose moved out of June’s house when Sissy was 10.

Later that night, after dinner, Sissy asks Son about Rose’s father, but Son knows nothing about him. Sissy cannot stop thinking about her grandfather and finds herself missing him despite not knowing him.

Eventually, Sissy runs into Lorraine again, and the two girls talk. Lorraine thanks Sissy for being nice to her. Sissy asks why Lorraine didn’t go to a home like this for girls in Alabama, her home state, and Lorraine tells her that these kinds of homes don’t exist in many places anymore because it is no longer considered shocking for unmarried women to have a child.

Sissy goes to collect Rose for a second driving lesson. Sissy runs into Sister Evangeline, who is recovering from an illness and a mysterious cut on her hand. Sister Evangeline thinks it’s good that Rose and Sissy are spending time together. While driving, Sissy asks Rose more questions about her grandfather, and Rose tells her about her love of driving. They go to pick up Sister Evangeline since she never gets to go anywhere. As they drive off together, Rose exclaims that they are all going “nowhere.”

Part 4, Chapter 3 Summary

Son comes home one day covered in blood from a head injury. He calls Sissy Cecilia—which he never does—and then passes out on the front porch. Sissy attempts to help him, trying to stop the bleeding and bringing him water. When he regains consciousness, he tells her to go get Rose. Sissy runs to Saint Elizabeth’s barefoot, but when she gets there, Sister Evangeline tells her that Rose is in Owensboro, helping the nuns take some girls to the doctor. Sister Evangeline tells Sissy to call an ambulance instead. When Sissy struggles to talk on the phone, Sister Evangeline takes over, giving directions. They decide that it will be faster for Sissy to drive Son to the hospital, so she decides she will. While leaving, she runs into Lorraine, who agrees to help her. The two girls get Rose’s car and then pick up Son, putting him in the backseat.

On the way to the hospital, Son reveals that he hit his head in the basement of Saint Elizabeth’s and, not wanting to scare any of the girls, walked home. They arrive at the hospital, and Son is taken inside to be cleaned up. Sissy fell and hurt herself while running to Saint Elizabeth’s, so the doctors clean her up as well. As she waits in the waiting room, Sissy realizes that something has changed between her and Son. She now knows that he can be injured and hurt and will not always be around to protect her.

Rose and Mother Corinne arrive, confused about how the girls got to Owensboro. They are both frustrated that Lorraine is at the hospital with Sissy, so Mother Corrine drives her home. Once they leave, Rose admits that she knows it was hard for Sissy to see Son hurt but says she shouldn’t have driven him because it was dangerous. However, Sissy is furious that Rose wasn’t there—yet again—and snaps at her, telling her she doesn’t get to tell her what to do. Rose goes to visit with Son, and when she returns, she tells Sissy that there will be no fighting in front of him. The family leaves to go home, and Son tells Sissy that she did everything right and that she’s grown up to be a lot like June.

Son ends up getting 57 stitches. The family gets home, and Rose heads out to get something for dinner. While Sissy cleans up the mess from the accident, she finds Son’s chair he gave to Rose and reads the inscription for the first time. She is surprised that he wrote “friend” instead of “husband.” She assumes it’s because Son values friendship above everything else.

When Rose comes back, Sissy confronts her about her decision to move out of the family house. Rose refuses to tell her why she left, and this makes Sissy angry. Eventually, Rose admits that she thought her being around would be enough for Sissy. She says she is conflicted about her life and the fact that it hasn’t gone anywhere. Rose says she was a bad daughter, which has made her a bad mother. However, she says she doesn’t think much about the past. Content with her answer, Sissy goes inside to help Rose make dinner. Son is extremely happy to have dinner with Rose and Sissy, and Sissy remarks that it feels normal for the three of them to eat dinner together.

Part 3, Chapter 5-Part 4, Chapter 3 Analysis

Following the news that June has left Son and Rose all of her land, Rose is hesitant to tell Sissy about it because she doesn’t want Sissy to think that Saint Elizabeth’s will be her home forever; she hopes that Sissy will travel and explore beyond it. When Son questions Rose’s decision, she snaps at him, saying, “We lie to her about everything else” (262). Son takes this to mean that Rose is alluding to the fact that he is not Sissy’s biological father, so he is hurt by this; however, Rose is also referring to all the lies in her past that neither Son nor Sissy knows about. Soon, Rose moves out but never tells Sissy or Son why. Additionally, she never even admits that she has moved out; instead, she constantly makes up excuses as to why she is spending the night at their old house. This is another example of The Complexity of Truth and Lies and how it impacts Rose’s identity since she once again prefers to tell a lie of omission rather than own up to the truth. Instead of embracing her role as a mother and wife, she destroys those identities with her lies.

While Rose seems uninterested in Sissy for the most part, she does want to teach her to drive. This is a departure from Rose’s childhood because her own mother had refused to teach her to drive, instead leaving this to Thomas. Sissy has no desire to learn with Rose and hopes Son will teach her instead. However, Rose insists on teaching her, and through these driving lessons, she becomes more open with her daughter. This is the legacy Rose leaves for Sissy: freedom. By giving Sissy the ability to drive, Rose gives her agency and the power to leave, which is something she feels was withheld from her.

These driving lessons also give Sissy the courage to ask Rose hard questions. Following Son’s head injury, Sissy finally confronts Rose about her abandonment of the family. However, Rose is typically obscure in her answer, telling Sissy that she left because she “wanted to go again” (328). Additionally, in this conversation, she admits that she couldn’t mother Sissy because she feels like she was a bad daughter to her mother and carries the trauma of this. This highlights The Power of Mother-Daughter Relationships and how they can impact characters throughout their lives. After talking with Rose, Sissy comes to believe that her mother’s whole “life was a joke” (329), which calls into question Rose’s true intentions behind staying at Saint Elizabeth’s. Rose initially implied that she was happy with her choice; however, Sissy’s opinion that Rose’s life is a joke shows that Rose never succeeded in finding true happiness. Instead, even during her time at Saint Elizabeth’s, she constantly longed to be back with Helen.

When Lorraine first arrives at Saint Elizabeth’s, she mistakes Sissy for a pregnant resident. This completely shocks and disorients Sissy, as she has never even had sex. However, Sissy is not upset about the fact that she is a virgin; she is only upset that people will begin seeing her as one of the residents as she gets older. This implies that Sissy does not want to be associated with the girls; they remind her of Rose since they are placing their children for adoption, which reminds her of how Rose has distanced herself from Sissy. This is not the kind of person Sissy wants to be.

Sister Evangeline begins complaining of a mysterious injury to her hand in this part of the novel. She has no idea how she got this injury, especially because it often bleeds when she is in bed. This injury is reminiscent of stigmata, which could suggest that Sister Evangeline is more like the saints she talks about than she realizes. The saints are figures of comfort and faith, and by likening Sister Evangeline to them through her hand injury, the novel brings up the theme of The Benefits and Shortcomings of Tradition and Faith since faith is simultaneously manifesting itself as hope and pain in the form of an injury.

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