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43 pages 1 hour read

Margaret Atwood

The Penelopiad

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2005

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Essay Topics

1.

One of the book’s epigraphs is from The Odyssey, and states, regarding Penelope: “The glory of her virtue will not fade with the years, but the deathless gods themselves will make a beautiful song for mortal ears in honour of the constant Penelope.” How do you think the Penelope of Atwood’s novella would respond to this characterization?

2.

Of Odysseus, Penelope states: “I knew he was tricky and a liar, I just didn’t think he would play his tricks and try out his lies on me.” When does Odysseus lie to her, and to what end?

3.

Penelope refers to herself as “A stick used to beat other women with.” What does she mean by that? Why is she used as such?

4.

The maids claim that Odysseus never told them why he murdered them. Why do you think he did it? Was it justified?

5.

How did Penelope’s parentage and childhood influence her actions once in Ithaca and upon Odysseus’s return?

6.

Penelope states: “There is indeed something delightful about being able to combine obedience and disobedience in the same act.” Though she says it regarding her encouraged impertinence from her maids, it could also apply to her own actions. When does she indulge in this “delightful” subterfuge?

7.

Penelope refers to moral authority as a “weak weapon at best,” but it’s what she’s most known for. Why do you think she characterizes it that way?

8.

Do you think the maids blame Penelope for their murders? Why or why not?

9.

Penelope bemoans the fact that Helen was never punished. Why do you think that is?

10.

Why do you think the maids turn into owls at the end of the novella? What might this symbolize?

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