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63 pages 2 hours read

Elin Hilderbrand

The Perfect Couple

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2018

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Symbols & Motifs

Symbols of Status and Luxury

The narrative is filled with rich descriptions of beautiful, expensive items and names of brands: Neiman Marcus, Herve Lager, Dujac wine, Land Rovers, and delicate bubble-thin Murano glass. These symbols of status and luxury perform multiple functions in the text. First, they depict the opulence of the world the Winburys inhabit. Simultaneously, they depict the gatekeeping of the wealthy. Because these items are so expensive, they shut out most of the population by corollary. For instance, while the Winburys eat lobster practically every day, Karen has not been able to afford lobster in three decades. Status symbols help the wealthy maintain the insularity of their world and are embedded in their vocabulary. Greer drives not just a car, but a Land Rover. When she describes for the reader the shoes she wore for Thomas’s wedding, she specifies that these are “stacked Ferragamo heels” (16).

The symbols of luxury are a metaphor for social aspiration. Though ordinary people may never make enough money to buy houses or boats, they can aspire to one-off items like a pair of Jimmy Choo shoes. By possessing these items, people can feel they have somehow entered the world of elevated status. By working at the high-end brand Neiman Marcus, Bruce can gain access to some of the clothes he loves and feel fashionable. However, as Celeste and Merritt note, the biggest status symbol in the text is Nantucket itself. To have a waterfront summer home in Nantucket is shorthand for a stratospheric level of wealth, but Nantucket is intoxicating for more than its riches. It also represents taste, elegance, and a life of productive leisure. So strong is its pull that even pragmatic Celeste is tempted by Nantucket’s beauty. For her wedding weekend, Celeste wants Bruce to dress in Nantucket reds, the preppy red pants or shorts that symbolize class and casual ease. Even Celeste is conscious about adhering to Nantucket’s dress code and all it represents. It is only after Merritt’s death that Celeste realizes the pitfalls of chasing status symbols as a replacement for happiness. 

Celeste’s Stutter

Celeste’s stutter is an important symbol in the novel with many hidden meanings. The stutter, which Celeste develops at the age of 28 in the run-up to her wedding with Benji, serves in part as a metaphor for Celeste’s inner chaos. On the surface, the stutter can be attributed to wedding nerves, but it also symbolizes the battle between love and settling, individualism and martyrdom, and Celeste’s childlike and grown-up selves. Although Celeste is an accomplished woman, the narrative hints that she may be emotionally too dependent on her parents. Celeste’s desire to please her parents is immature and forces her to persist with an unhappy relationship. Her healthy, individualistic grown-up self rebels against this regression, and the tussle spills forth as a stutter.

The stutter intensifies when Celeste must face the planning for the wedding, marking her discomfort not only for the ceremony but also the world in which she is trying to fit. Celeste becomes a “marionette operated by Greer and Roger Pelton” (304) during the wedding planning, uncomfortable at the thought of getting procedures like an eyelash extension. Celeste’s stutter disappears when she is at work, with her friends, or with Shooter, signifying that she is comfortable in these milieus. Once Celeste decides to choose love and integrity over settling and misguided martyrdom and tells Benji she will not be marrying him, her stutter disappears entirely. Its disappearance shows that Celeste has embraced her healthy, grown-up, and ethical self.

Merritt’s Ring

Made of silver lace, with “pink, yellow, and blue sapphires” (17), the ring that Tag gifts Merritt plays an important role in the narrative. Tag purchases the trendy ring from Nantucket jeweler Jessica Hicks. Tag’s secret purchase becomes known to Greer when Hicks, a mutual acquaintance, tells Greer that Tag may have bought jewelry for their daughter-in-law. Greer immediately suspects the ring is meant for Featherleigh Dale, the family friend with whom she thinks Tag is having an affair. In this sense, the ring functions as a red herring, a diversion. Greer is so convinced that Featherleigh is the woman Tag is pursuing that she doesn’t even recognize the ring when she sees it on Merritt’s thumb.

To Merritt, the ring first symbolizes the possibility of a better life and love; later, it comes to represent betrayal. Traditionally, the closed circle of a ring symbolizes a bond; Merritt, aware of this symbolism, feels that Tag’s gift is meaningful. She tells Celeste that the fact that Tag gave her a ring and not “a book, a scarf, a bracelet” (308) indicates his serious intentions. Celeste thinks the gift is meant just as a fond token and, as such, that Tag’s choice of gift is unintentionally cruel. The fact that Tag does not think about the implications of his gift means that he does not see Merritt as a person; to him, she is only an object of desire. In the final scene of the book, Merritt throws the ring in the sea, marking her heartbreak and disillusionment with Tag. The circle of her trust is finally broken. Yet, the appeal of the bond the ring represents is so strong that Merritt ends up diving underwater to retrieve it. The ring’s lure thus leads to danger and death, calling to Merritt from the ocean floor. “Like love, she thinks, it is just beyond her reach” (340). Merritt keeps reaching for the illusion of the perfect love the ring represents, faints in the water, and drowns.

Animals

Celeste, as a zoologist who “relate(s) better to animals than to humans” (105), often thinks of human behavior in its animal manifestations. When she feels an intense attraction for Shooter, she purposely describes it to herself as an “animal attraction” (206), because “she may understand better than most how human beings are at the mercy of their biology” (206). Animal behavior becomes Celeste’s entry point for understanding the human psyche. Celeste’s passion for zoology and animals is instinctive and strong, persistent since childhood. Celeste’s affinity for animals is a symbol of her unaffected, raw nature. Celeste feels out of place in Greer’s world precisely because it hides its animal nature, lost in artificial rules and etiquette. Significantly, Celeste’s perfect day with Shooter is spent in proximity to nature, studying birds and the water. The contrast of this day with her formal date with Benji highlights the manicured, tinny world in which Benji lives. Celeste loves all animals, except for reptiles. Since snakes are a phallic symbol, Celeste’s fear of snakes may symbolize her limited experience with sex, as well as her fear of the unknown. The narrative suggests that Celeste has to overcome these fears though her attraction to Shooter and her acceptance of her mother’s poor health.

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