47 pages • 1 hour read
Philip RothA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Alvin arrives the next night with his fiancée, Minna Schapp. Her father—known as Pinball Billy—is a gambler and criminal who runs an empire of pinball machines. Alvin has been working in a lobster house that the man owns. Minna is quiet during dinner. Philip notices that Alvin now talks like a gangster. He is also dressed in a flashy suit and drives a fancy car. He tells them that he is grateful to them and wants to make peace with the Roths for all they have done for him. Near the end of dinner, Herman shakes his head and tells Alvin that he has come to nothing and that he doesn’t care about what is happening to the Jews. Alvin says, “I wrecked my life for the Jews!” (296). He shows Herman his leg and then spits in his face. They begin a violent fight that leaves the room destroyed. Mr. Cucuzza comes up and stops them, but not before Alvin’s wrist is broken and several of Herman’s teeth are shattered.
After Herman is back from the hospital, there is gunfire in the street. They go downstairs and hide in the Cucuzza’s bedrooms while Mr. Cucuzza stands guard. It is a gunfight between criminals, and three of Longy Zwillman’s men are killed.
In the morning, Herman calls Shepsie Tirschwell and tells him that he had been wrong. They talk about the Roths emigrating to Canada. “I wept all the way to school,” writes Philip, “Soon my homeland would be nothing more than my birthplace” (300). Then he says that soon Lindbergh was gone and the nightmare was over.
At Winchell’s viewing, Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia makes a lengthy speech damning Lindbergh for his pro-Nazi views. After, FDR takes the microphone and announces La Guardia as Winchell’s successor in the candidacy. In response, Lindbergh flies to Louisville and makes a speech, assuring the crowd that America is at peace. Then he gets back into his plane, which “disappears eastward, never to be seen again” (307).
On October 9, martial law is imposed. Lindbergh has not been found but Vice President Wheeler reports to Congress and says the FBI has information that Lindbergh has been kidnapped. The Canadian and Mexican borders are sealed. The next day, German radio announces that Lindbergh’s kidnapping is a “conspiracy of Jewish interests” (308). The Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan calls upon Wheeler to prevent a Jewish coup.
On Sunday evening, Rabbi Bengelsdorf tells reporters that the First Lady is not convinced that Lindbergh has been kidnapped. Because she does not appear in person to make her remarks, suspicions arise that “the First Lady has become [a] captive of ‘Rabbi Rasputin’” (312). On Monday, British intelligence reports that Lindbergh is alive and in Berlin. By that evening, more than 100 Jews have been killed in anti-Semitic riots in America. On Tuesday, Wheeler says that the reports are false, and blames the warmongering British for the deaths and the riots. Bengelsdorf makes another appearance on behalf of the First Lady. He declines reporters’ requests to meet with her in person, leading Secretary Ford to call for his arrest. He is taken into custody on Thursday morning, along with other prominent Jews who are said to be involved in a conspiratorial plot against America. La Guardia is then arrested after speaking out against the arrests. The National Guard is called in and the bridges into and out of New York are blocked off by tanks.
On Friday, a recording of the First Lady’s is broadcast. She says she has been at Walter Reed Hospital, against her will, and has escaped. She calls for the disbandment of the National Guard and urges listeners not to believe the reports about her husband’s kidnapping. She also asks for the release of the prisoners and announces that she is returning to the White House, against Wheeler’s wishes. Upon her return, she quickly dismantles the corrupt Wheeler administration. Two and a half weeks later, FDR is elected for a third term.
The following month, the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor and America officially enters the war. Lindbergh is never heard from again, though new stories about his disappearance continue to appear.
Alvin and Herman both reach their breaking points during their argument at dinner, despite the fact that Alvin had intended to visit to express his gratitude to the Roths. The fight is shockingly violent. Bones and teeth are broken, and much of the dining room is destroyed. Philip witnesses what he equates to a war zone in his own home, which, for all the country’s uncertainty, had remained untouched by actual violence (besides Bess slapping Sandy). When Alvin leaves, everyone knows that it is for the last time.
In the aftermath, Herman decides that it’s time to move to family to Canada. He no longer has any hope that the situation in American will improve, and believes that by staying, he will put his family in danger. Protecting his family is a first-order principle for Herman that supersedes his desire to stay in America and prove that it is the bastion of equality that he has always believed it to be.
When Lindbergh vanishes, Herman’s opportunity to move the family vanishes with it. Martial law is quickly imposed and the borders are shut. (The actual Charles Lindbergh did not disappear in real life, but died of lymphoma in his seventies.) In Lindbergh’s absence, Vice President Wheeler institutes a series of draconian measures that echo both the anti-Semitic hostilities in Europe and the McCarthyism that would follow World War II. Prominent Jews, including Bengelsdorf, are arrested and detained. Rumors of Lindbergh’s kidnapping give people with anti-Semitic agendas reasons to indulge in their worst behaviors and feel vindicated in their worst beliefs.
When the First Lady calls for peace and disavows reports of the kidnapping, hers is an unexpected voice of sanity. Up until this point, she has been little more than Lindbergh’s wife. Her telegram is read at Evelyn’s wedding, but other than occasional mentions of her name, there has been little indication that she could wield significant influence. But she does, undoing the damage to the country sustained in eight days under Wheeler. So thorough is her work that the country’s attitude quickly shifts to the point of reelecting FDR. The Jewish nightmare in America ends before it can reach a terminal point, such as the introduction of concentration camps.
America enters the war after the attack on Pearl Harbor, and this prompts the question: if the Japanese attack was imminent, how would Lindbergh have responded? If he had reiterated that America was still at peace, this would have been a lie. But if he had taken America to war, would America have fought as a member of the axis powers?
By Philip Roth