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70 pages 2 hours read

Anne Berest

The Postcard

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Background

Literary Context: The Holocaust in Contemporary Literature

The Postcard is a historical fiction novel that examines the Holocaust.

Although the Holocaust ended in 1945, historical fiction exploring the Holocaust remains popular. Author Georgia Hunter, who also writes about the Holocaust, explains her own curiosity, which reflects a deeper uncovering of, and fascination with, Holocaust stories: “I discovered [family fleeing from the Holocaust] at this age when I was figuring out who I was and where I came from. So part of it was my personal journey in self-discovery” (Cipri, Nino. “Picking Up the Pieces: PW Talks with Georgia Hunter.” Publishers Weekly, 30 December 2016). In The Postcard, Lélia struggles to ask questions of her mother, Myriam, and stops hunting for answers the closer her story gets to intertwining with her mother’s story. It is the granddaughter who is able to dig into the archives and unravel the mystery that surrounded their relatives, which also becomes a journey in self-discovery.

Due to the multigenerational reach of Inherited Trauma, contemporary novels about the Holocaust often depict the struggles of contemporary characters grappling with the agony of their ancestors and heritage.

Anne Berest explains:

After the war, women in orthodox Jewish families had made it their mission to have as many children as possible to replenish the population—and it seemed to me that the same was true for books. That subconscious drive to write as many books as possible, to fill those places left empty on the library shelves, not just by the books burned during the war, but by the ones whose authors had died before they could write them (270).

Popular novels in this genre include The Book Thief, The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, The Tattooist of Auschwitz, The Reader, and We Were the Lucky Ones, written by the aforementioned Hunter.

Authorial Context: Anne Berest’s Mixed-Genre Work

Berest is a French author, biographer, and actress. She is the great-granddaughter of Gabriele Buffet-Picabia and the painter Francis Picabia. She and her sister, Claire, wrote a biography, Gabriele, about their ancestor’s contribution to the art world in Paris, as well as her actions during the French resistance in WWII. She is the daughter of Lélia Berest, professor of structural linguistics, and granddaughter of Myriam Rabinovitch.

Berest is the protagonist of the novel The Postcard. She chose to share her family’s story as a novel to create lively characters, offering dialogue and interiority rather than sticking to the historical record: “It’s a novel, but I often say it’s a true novel because all the events are true. But I wanted to write it in a novelistic way” (Simon, Scott. “Anne Berest’s Novel Traces Her Family History and Leads Back to the Holocaust.” NPR, 13 May 2023). This approach allowed her to fictionalize thoughts, conversations, and decision points, bringing together the research she and Lélia conducted on their family history.

The Postcard is a memoir, a work of biography, and historical fiction, depicting actual lives ended, displaced or forever changed by World War II: “Literature is a gateway to history,” Berest says (“Anne Berest on Diving Into Her History for The Postcard.” Lit Hub, 9 June 2023).

The cover art depicts aspiring novelist Noémie Rabinovitch, murdered at Auschwitz in 1942. In the photo, she is smiling, and her hair is braided into a crown. A postage stamp rests upside down beside the photo—a signal the French resistance used during the occupation.

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