48 pages • 1 hour read
Naomi AldermanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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The novel investigates a premise that has long intrigued feminist novelists: what if women ruled the world. After millennia of a world controlled by men, it is often assumed that women, if given real power which men have abused for centuries, would surely run the world with compassion and nurturing care.
The novel cautions against such simplifications. Power is more complex. “The shape of power,” Mother Eve writes, “is always the same: it is infinite, it is complex, it is forever branching” (373). Initially, the power of the skein is dismissed by women and men alike as a novelty and little more than glorified static electricity. Unaware of the possibilities of their new power, women test the skein’s energy in games that become YouTube sensations. As the generation of newly-invested women comes to terms with the implications of their power, the skein emerges initially as an instrument of justice. Their response is to defend themselves against the threats of men. But the power twists their perceptions, warps their morality, and within only a few years turns women into the very monsters they had long fought against. As it turns out, power, not gender, corrupts.
The evidence Tunde records during the years leading up to The Cataclysm shows that women become sadistic and feral, exercising power capriciously largely because they can. They lie, betray each other, manipulate, and brutalize—they are in the end as corrupt as the men they long sought to depose. The narrative frame testifies to the abuse of power five-thousand years into the reign of women: the author must suck up to his editor, a woman who in the end is apparently willing to steal his work. The skein is enough to turn women into vigilante thugs; it corrupts Tatiana Moskalev into a paranoia megalomaniac; it converts Allie into a glassy-eyed apocalyptic; it twists Margot Cleary into a calculating Machiavellian. Only Roxy, in discovering the power that comes not from the skein but from the heart, challenges the accumulating evidence that the abuse of power is inevitable and that women, once in power, find “the power to hurt is a kind of wealth” (112).
As a work of speculative fiction, Alderman’s novel is literally, chapter by chapter, a countdown to apocalypse. Armon’s work is a novel about what led to The Cataclysm. Although details are not clear to the historian writing some fifty centuries later, the novel suggests nuclear weapons, invoked in the grand battle between the sexes, reduced civilization to rubble. It is a grim prediction. The apocalypse has long generated a body of terrifying, lurid projections about how world’s end. By its nature, apocalyptic literature is pessimistic.
Alderman’s novel is no exception. The Cataclysm itself is an elaborate and pointless game of chicken that could have been easily stopped, save for the selfish hope among the women that the apocalypse would bring a better world—their world. As Mother Eve intones, the coming Armageddon between men and women will kill legions and usher in thousands of years of grim survival as civilization rebuilds. In the end, however, she is confident “women will win” (353). World-building requires world-cleansing. When evolution proves unreliable and when faith does not guarantee progress, people embrace the apocalypse. It is a desperate hope.
So the message of Neil Adam Armon’s historical fiction is hardly uplifting. He lives in the darkling world shaped by this apocalypse, a world still defined by suppression and authoritarianism. The only difference is that women rather than men run it. By indirection, he suggests the better way to a new world order would be through genders sharing power. Thus, the reader sees in this apocalyptic parable a cautionary tale that advocates the only way to skirt The Cataclysm is to find a way to the solution Roxy offers: cooperation, trust, and communication between the genders.
For all its complicated novel-within-a-novel structuring, the book offers a simple lesson: in this world or any future world, men and women need to cooperate. The historian Neil Adam Armon recreates an era lost in antiquity when women first emerged as the dominant gender. He is a man living in a woman’s world, feeling the pressure of matriarchal domination, and trying his best to secure the publication of a manuscript by schmoozing to his female editor. He is intellectually enslaved: he cannot advocate for men nor can he denounce women.
Against the brutality and violence of the ascent of women bent on using the skein in ways that rival men for amorality, Armon positions the moment late in the novel in which Roxy, stripped of her skein by her own brother, and Tunde, deceived by the only woman he trusted, make love far from the chaos of war-torn Bessapara. It signals a moment of resolution, a way out of the apocalypse, and a way around the eternal battle between the sexes. It is a moment uncomplicated by irony. Both on the run, Tunde and Roxy hide together against the approaching dawn in an abandoned train station and, without agenda or provocation, share their most painful secrets. In a novel that otherwise focuses on disturbing scenes of rape and sexual abuse, the lovemaking here is both sweet and easy; it is playful and intense, at once slow and gentle yet eager and hungry. Afterwards, Tunde and Roxy caress each other’s livid scars, which are reminders of the agony caused by the opposite sex. They find their way to trust and cooperation. This becomes a muted moment of communion. As Armon says, “They fit” (324). It is a moment quickly lost in the rush to the apocalypse, but that moment “underneath a found blanket, in the center of war” (324) offers Armon’s celebration of real power: the moment when men and women find their way to unite through emotional and physical intimacy.
The novel explores the meaning of gender and the relationship between gender and power. The Power is a feminist novel. It is defined by a large cast of compelling female characters and maintains concern for their issues. In addition, because it is a “history” of the upheaval following the development of the skein, it explores the alternate reality of a future world run by women. With the ascendance of women, the novel asks whether gender has significance without physical strength. The journalist Tunde in the first years after the skein appears records the impact of centuries of patriarchies and how men have deformed the development of female identity.
Without power, gender itself is irrelevant, at least within the world of the novel. Or, at the very least, gender is subordinate to power, which ultimately determines the winners and losers of a society. Women emerge as the dominant gender through the unexpected gift of physical supremacy. Readers are confronted with the question of whether there a difference, in the end, between a vulnerable male and a vulnerable female. The novel is presented as the manuscript of a man who is himself victimized by a powerful woman editor. Much like Tunde, Armon’s work is threatened by a mercenary female, his voice robbed, and his presence rendered an absence. If biology defines gender, strength renders it relevant.
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