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54 pages 1 hour read

Caroline O'Donoghue

The Rachel Incident

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Chapters 16-20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 16 Summary

Now that James is out, he begins partying and hooking up publicly. He and Rachel refer to August as the “Gaynaissance” since it becomes a month-long party. Byrne is jealous of James’s newfound freedom and attempts to shame him for partying, though he and James are no longer spending much time together. Rachel tells James not to worry about what Byrne thinks. James tells her that they only have each other: “‘It’s just the two of us, at the end of the day, Rache,’ he said. ‘No one is going to look out for me the way you look out for me’” (144). Rachel sadly agrees, thinking of Carey’s inconsistency in making plans.

Chapter 17 Summary

Rachel and James are unable to save money. As soon as they save a little, they go out to celebrate and wind up spending all the savings. They frequent a local bar where it is easy to steal drinks because people must leave drinks on the cigarette machine before they go out for a smoke. While they are there, Rachel runs into Carey. He is shocked that she is out since he thought she was broke and staying in. He feels angry and embarrassed; he told his friends Rachel is staying home. Instead of explaining the immigration plan and the fact that she struggles to say no to James, Rachel takes him home and they have sex. She tells him that she loves him, but he does not believe her. In the morning, he gets a call from his family telling him that his mother is sick. He leaves for Derry to help take care of her.

Chapter 18 Summary

Rachel is already miserable from Carey’s departure when she receives more bad news: Ben fires her from the bookstore. He tells her that he will keep James on, but that she has a college degree and can get a real job. She calls Carey to tell him the news and he commiserates but tells her she should not come to visit. The phone runs out of credits and cuts off before they can properly say goodbye.

In a daze, Rachel walks to the Harrington-Byrnes’ house and tells them what happened. She sees them as the only people she can turn to since she is at odds with her parents, and they are adults. At first, she is resentful since Deenie does not immediately offer her a job, but with adult hindsight, she realizes that she was unable to do so and that they were doing their best to commiserate. They make her fancy drinks and the three of them get drunk in the garden. There is an awkward moment when James calls and Byrne pretends not to know him. Later, Rachel uses their phone and calls Carey, who tells her that his mother has cancer and that he will need to stay and become her caregiver. Rachel is devastated. She walks into the living room and sees the Harrington-Byrnes dancing together, looking very much in love. Leaving in a cab, she takes solace in this new adult friendship. She does not know that the relationship will soon end very badly.

Chapter 19 Summary

Rachel gets a job at the call center. It is miserable, soul-sucking work and she is exhausted at the end of every day. Several nights a week she stays with her parents since it is closer to work. She and Carey still speak on the phone, but the relationship is more tenuous because of the distance.

One night she comes home to Shandon Street and interrupts Byrne and James, who have restarted their affair. She tells Byrne it is unfair to Deenie, and that she has seen the ovulation strips in their bathroom and knows that Deenie is trying to get pregnant. Byrne agrees that it is not fair. He explains that he loves Deenie but that their infertility has made sex more fraught for them. He also is attracted to men, but because of the period he grew up in, he has never considered a man as a serious life partner. He admits he has had other sexual encounters during his marriage but says that James is his first serious boyfriend.

After Byrne leaves, James confides in Rachel that the older man is more affectionate and emotionally open with him. He hopes that when they move, Byrne might miss him enough to leave Deenie. Rachel is skeptical. Byrne begins sending them grocery deliveries from Tesco, making sure that the two of them have enough to eat. Rachel and James are finally able to save some money and open a joint checking account. Moving seems to be possible, but Rachel will soon discover another obstacle: She is pregnant.

Chapter 20 Summary

Deenie invites Rachel over, telling her that the book of her father’s work that Rachel helped edit is finished. She invites her to a party to celebrate its publication. At her house, she tells Rachel that she needs the book to make money since her mother does not have enough to retire on. In her youthful naivety, Rachel considers Deenie rich and does not understand why her mother might need money. Rachel is pleased that Deenie thanks her in the acknowledgments of the book and is excited about the party later that week.

Suddenly, Rachel feels nauseous. She goes to the bathroom and goes through Deenie’s cabinets. She sees a pregnancy test and takes it with a dawning realization that she might be pregnant. She steals the contents, leaving the box behind, and plans to take it at her house to make sure. Deenie drives her home, assuming Rachel has a stomach bug. Rachel is so preoccupied with worrying about her pregnancy that she does not realize Deenie is perturbed to learn where Rachel lives and seems to recognize the address.

Chapters 16-20 Analysis

James Devlin and Fred Byrne offer contrasting narratives of queer experience. James’s post-coming-out journey exemplifies the theme of Experimentation as a Means of Self-Exploration. Part of James’s exploration is his and Rachel’s “Gaynaissance,” which allows James to see what life is like as a person who is publicly queer and engaging with other publicly queer people. But James also undergoes a more intimate form of self-exploration when he comes out to his family. James has been afraid of coming out to his mother because of his fear of judgment and rejection. When he finally tells her he is gay, his mother reacts with love but introduces a concern James did not anticipate: the idea that his history of childhood trauma could be a reason for his queerness. He reassures her that the two things are unrelated, and she and his stepfather prove to be a loving and accepting support system. James’s acceptance of his sexuality enables him and his family to explore long-buried fears and traumas and to release them, creating a deeper and more authentically supportive bond.

In contrast to James, Byrne’s experience of his sexuality is almost totally cloaked in shame and secrecy, which has stymied his self-exploration and growth. He confesses that he never saw men as a viable option for romantic relationships, but only sexual ones. To him, no matter how much he might care for James, his relationship with Deenie must always take priority because it is important for him to maintain the facade of heterosexuality. He is angry about James’s partying and tells him that it is not safe and that he needs to “rein it in” (143). James intuits that Byrne’s real issue is that he wants what James has: youth and freedom. He tells Rachel, “He’s just jealous. And lonely. He’s in the closet alone, now” (143). Byrne came of age in a time of repression, stigma, and shame concerning queerness, and he is unable to let go of these ideas to step out of the closet. Though he has experimented with his sexuality, Byrne never allowed his experimentation to lead to true self-exploration. Therefore, he will never experience the freedom James has, and he will also never be able to be truly honest with Deenie in his marriage.

As Rachel grows closer to Deenie, she becomes more uncomfortable with Byrne’s infidelity. He claims to love both Deenie and James but seems too selfish to decide. Instead, he is content to lead a double life and hope that he can have both lovers without choosing. This section returns to the motif of famine to represent the lack in the Harrington-Byrne’s marriage. Byrne is drawn to academic accounts of famine as a way of theorizing Irish history, but his marriage is characterized by a different kind of famine: a lack of honesty and an inability to conceive children. Byrne claims that infertility has made sex difficult: “the more the baby thing didn’t work, the more we tried, the more I felt like I was…disappointing her, I suppose” (168). Byrne fails to recognize that his infidelities and lies are also fueling their emotional famine. Byrne is more willing to focus on infertility than the other problems in the marriage, since he does not want to face the fact that he is lying to his wife.

Rachel undergoes her own relationship struggles with Carey in this section. She has longed for him to be reliable, and he is, but only to his family in Derry. This underscores her feeling that the only person she can really rely on is James. Romantic love may bring passion, but friendship is the only real form of love she experiences, once again exemplifying the dark side of The Importance of Enduring Friendship. She and James form a codependent cocoon on Shandon Street. Byrne and Carey may enter and stay for a while, but the true bond is between the two best friends. As crucial and comforting as that bond is, however, James and Rachel will need to arrive at a form of love that does not exclude everyone else. Their friendship is close but can also be suffocating both to themselves and those around them.

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