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50 pages 1 hour read

John Grisham

The Racketeer

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2012

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Symbols & Motifs

Racketeering

The racketeering motif relates to the theme of Injustice in the Justice System. The FBI engages in a version of racketeering when they set up people like Malcolm and the Carter family. Their use of deception and suppression of evidence to get convictions is another variation. In their case, the end is not money but other rewards like prestige, professional advancement, power, and the thrill of the hunt.

Malcolm, while technically involved in money laundering, was at least morally innocent. Having already been convicted, Malcolm has now decided to commit the crime of racketeering consciously in his underhanded bid for a belated sense of justice. He sets up a web of interconnected con games (also considered to be a form of racketeering) and lures the FBI into his trap. His first con is the one in which he and Quinn set up the false accusation and confession that gets Malcolm released from prison using Rule 35. The internal nested sting is arranged to force Nathan Cooley to reveal the location of the judge’s gold. Once that is accomplished, Malcolm runs another game, using Nathan’s capture to leverage Quinn’s release via Rule 35 before the conspirators escape with the gold. The satisfaction of the conclusion lies in the explication of the whole plan and its backstory and the triumph of the protagonists, whether they are technically criminals or not.

The Drug Trade

The drug motif comes up several times. Malcolm makes the point that many of the people involved in drug sales and manufacturing are young, nonviolent men who present no danger to society. Those he knows in prison are given unreasonably long sentences that cost the taxpayers hundreds of thousands per inmate without doing anything to protect society from violent crime.

Grisham doesn’t imply that the drug trade is harmless, but he does exhibit an understanding of the forces that make this particular crime appealing, especially to young men who feel they have few other options. Nathan speaks of the way drug manufacturing and dealing is becoming a generational trade in Virginia, where coal mining is the only other large industry. By comparison, drugs seem like a better option—not a good option, but better. The implication is that it would be cheaper and more beneficial to society to improve education and other opportunities in depressed areas to give young people better alternatives.

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