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85 pages 2 hours read

Camron Wright

The Rent Collector

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2012

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Chapters 19-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 19 Summary

Sang asks Sopeap if she can read the book that she gave to Sopeap before they started their lessons. Sopeap agrees, but only if Sang reads it to Nisay. Sang agrees, but only if Sopeap will be there while she reads. Nisay, however, is interested only in eating the book, so Ki holds him while Sang reads.

The story, Love Forever, and it is about the love of a parent for a child. The illustrations are striking and accompany passages that speak about this kind of love: “If I were the trees […] I would turn my leaves to gold and scatter them toward the sky so they would circle about your head and fall in piles at your feet […] so you might know wonder” (154). Although Nisay does not get much out of it, the story entrances Ki.

Sopeap returns and gives the book to Sang and tells her why the book affected her so greatly. Written by a good friend of Sopeap’s specifically for Cambodian children, the book was completed and illustrated right before the “Khmer Rouge soldiers pushed into the city” (156). The Khmer Rouge killed Sopeap’s friend as well as the illustrator, and Sopeap assumed that the books had all burned—until she saw the book in Sang’s house. She explains, however, that it was not the book itself that prompted her emotional response that day, but the fact that the book was written about Sopeap and her son.

Later, Sang’s cousin Narin visits with disturbing news: Narin’s friend has discovered that Sopeap has cancer, “a tumor in her chest; it’s pushing against her heart” (158). Sopeap is dying and has little time left.

Chapter 20 Summary

Sang is furious with Sopeap and confronts her at their next lesson. Sopeap explains that she did not want to “spoil” (160) their lessons, maintaining that she planned to eventually tell Sang. Sopeap explains that nothing can be done for her, and Sang tells her to go home to rest but Sopeap refuses. She tells Sang that she will be there for their lessons every day until Sang is ready or until Sopeap dies.

Sang tries to enjoy her lessons, to soak in everything Sopeap teaches her, but she finds it hard to concentrate. She tries to talk about it with Ki, who gently tells Sang that it is not Sopeap who is the problem. Sang realizes that she is being selfish. She thinks it’s “ironic […] Sopeap is the one dying” but that she feels sorry for herself because Sopeap “doesn’t mind that she’ll be leaving” (162).

During their next lesson, Sopeap promises to bring Sang one of her favorite stories. However, Nisay gets extremely sick, so Sang frantically tries to get him to a doctor, finally ending up at the National Children’s Hospital. Sang tries to explain about Nisay’s constant illness, but the doctor is too busy to listen. Sang is not angry, however, only grateful that the doctor said Nisay is only dehydrated.

After Sang returns home, she dreams again of the man beckoning her and the dump covered in snow. When she awakes, Sang begins preparing dinner and suddenly realizes the identity of the man in her dreams. The man is Bunna Heng, the healer in her village. Sang becomes convinced that she must take Nisay to her home village and visit Bunna Heng.

Sang and Ki prepare for their trip, hiding all the possessions they are not taking with them. Sang has not yet seen Sopeap, and she alternates between worry over her and anxiety for Nisay. As they prepare to leave, Sopeap arrives. She gives Sang a book for Nisay, and Sang asks her about what she thinks happens when they die. Sopeap says she is not sure, and Sang is not either, but Sopeap urges her to be guided by the “poet Hunt” who declares there are “two worlds: the world that we can measure with line and rule, and the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination” (174). Sopeap and Sang then say goodbye. 

Chapter 21 Summary

Sang and Ki’s bus ride is difficult; there is no air conditioning, and Nisay fusses, disturbing the other passengers. Eventually, Sang begins reading to Nisay from the book Sopeap gave her, a collection of “short stories from India and Southeast Asia” (178).

Sang begins with a story called “Tiger Road” about a man stalking a tiger that has killed his horse, leaving him stranded. The story tells of the man’s revenge: He follows the tiger to its lair and then burns it, forcing the tiger, its mate, and their two cubs out. The man is unable to kill the tiger because a piece of burning ash momentarily blinds him. This only angers him more, and he tracks the tigers and kills them all, but not before the tigress wounds and cripples him.

Sang worries that they are disturbing the other passengers, but she realizes that the story enthralls them, including a well-dressed businessman who was furious about the bus’s lack of air conditioning and clearly annoyed by Nisay’s cries. The story brings the passengers together, and they beg Sang to finish the story before she and Ki get off the bus. Sang understands that this is what Sopeap meant when she said that “literature has the power to change lives, minds, and hearts” (183). After Sang finishes the story, the other passengers thank her, even the self-important businessman, who gives Sang money, telling her that she is better than “book-on-tape” (184). Sang is delighted, though she has no idea who or what “book on tape” might be.

Chapters 19-21 Analysis

In Chapter 19, Sang learns more about Sopeap’s story as well as about Sopeap’s illness. Sang’s reaction explores familiar territory, namely the influence of the past on the present and future, as Sopeap’s cancer is a symbol of the destruction that violence can cause, even after the violence has ceased. However, Wright also explores larger questions here, particularly how we react to death. Sopeap’s diagnosis does not seem to upset her, and she even makes jokes about it, but Sang is devastated. However, Ki’s response makes Sang understand that she is being selfish: She is angry and heartbroken because she wants more time with Sopeap, whereas Sopeap has accepted her fate. Sang should not expect Sopeap to react in the same way, and she should not expect Sopeap to comfort her. Sopeap is calm about her impending death, referring to it as “a journey.” Sang must accept that dying is part of living and, just like everything else, is neither all good nor all bad.

Nisay’s collapse from dehydration takes the focus off Sopeap’s cancer and back to dreams. Sang dreams again of her village and realizes that the figure in her dream is her village’s healer. She interprets her dream to mean she must take Nisay to him. By waiting until this point in the story to have Sang believe in the prophecy of her dreams, Wright allows the reader to believe in the dream as well. Had Sang decided on this course of action earlier in the story, it may have made the reader question Sang’s judgment. However, by placing it here, after Sang’s education and after her discussions with Sopeap about interpretation and dreams, the reader, along with Sang, feels this is a smart move on Sang’s part.

Sang’s farewell to Sopeap also raises questions about the afterlife and the knowledge that there is no clear answer. Sopeap does not know what, if anything, waits for her when her life is over. Even here, however, literature brings her comfort, and she quotes the poet Leigh Hunt: “There are two worlds: the world that we can measure with line and rule, and the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination” (174). Wright similarly explores literature’s power in Chapter 21 when Sang once again witnesses its power to bring people together, to forge connections, and to create community.

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