logo

58 pages 1 hour read

Elizabeth Letts

The Ride of Her Life: The True Story of a Woman, Her Horse, and Their Last-Chance Journey Across America

Nonfiction | Biography | Adult | Published in 2021

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Prologue-Chapter 6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Prologue Summary

Annie Wilkins was raised in the small town of Minot, Maine, where she earned the nickname “Jackass Annie” for riding a donkey to her job at a shoe factory. Wilkins lived an impoverished life as a farmer and laborer before setting off on horseback in November 1954, with her dog in tow, for California. In conformist 1950s society, Annie’s adventurous spirit and quirky personality made her a social pariah. While people in Minot, Maine, are now proud of her bold adventure across the US, they still refer to her as “Jackass Annie.” The author explains that her book tells the true story of Annie’s journey across the country.

Chapter 1 Summary: “Living Color”

In January 1954, 62-year-old Annie lived on her family farm on Woodman Hill with her elderly uncle, Waldo. Unlike most Americans at the time, Annie and Waldo had no electricity or running water. They tried to make ends meet by farming livestock but continually struggled, especially through the winter months. Annie had symptoms of dizziness and fever but could not afford to heed the doctor’s advice and rest. One day, a blizzard swept in. Annie tried to complete her chores but collapsed in pain. Her neighbors came to check on her and called an ambulance. While she was hospitalized, Annie learned that her Uncle Waldo was taken to a nursing home and passed away. Her livestock was sold to help cover her hospital bills, and her neighbors took care of her dog, Depeche Toi (her best friend). Annie was the last remaining member of her family.

Chapter 2 Summary: “Live Restfully”

Months later, Dr. Cobb (Minot’s only doctor) drove Annie home. She had been diagnosed with either a recurrence of tuberculosis or the beginnings of lung cancer, and doctors gave her two to four years to live. Dr. Cobb instructed her to “live restfully.” Annie agreed to consider his advice, but privately she knew that she would have to keep working to survive, as she had done since she left school at the end of the sixth grade. Arriving back at the farm was sad and surreal since Uncle Waldo and the animals were gone.

Annie had few options to survive: At 62, she was three years too young to qualify for state welfare. She had no job prospects, bank account, savings, or relatives. All she had was her family farm, which had been passed down for three generations, and her young dog, Depeche Toi.

Because the family’s historic home long ago burned down, Annie lived in a small cabin that she heated with a wood stove. On her first night back, she slept with the door ajar so that Depeche Toi could get out if she died during the night.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Tax Money”

Annie’s sale of her animals had paid her hospital bills, but she still owed land tax money to the government. She decided to try to produce a cash crop of cucumbers for the local pickling factory; they provided seed and paid in cash at harvest time. Annie received the seeds by mail and, with a neighbor’s help, planted them in long rows. Hoping for the best, since her future depended on them, she tended to them until they were viable seedlings.

By the end of the summer, Annie had begun harvesting her cucumbers and continued into the fall. She made good money—more than $100—yet knew it was not enough to survive the winter and pay the necessary taxes on her farm. Annie was losing her will to continue to fight for the farm and remembered her mother’s dream of traveling to California to see the Pacific Ocean. Annie began to accept that she should leave the farm and started making a new plan that would require a lot of courage to follow.

Chapter 4 Summary: “The Search”

Annie began searching for a horse to buy. She had little money to spend and contacted a local horse dealer by postcard, inquiring about his “meat horses,” since they would be the cheapest. Annie was intrigued when the owner of Davis Stables turned up at her door and promised to help her find a horse. She agreed to visit the stables with him and privately worried about her ability to ride a horse, which she hadn’t done in 30 years. Annie immediately liked Tarzan, a former racehorse who was now old and had a gentle demeanor. Though the price was higher than she had expected, she agreed to buy him and hoped for the best.

Tarzan and Depeche Toi got along well, and Annie considered her tentative plan to ride Tarzan to California. She had visited two of her mother’s friends to tell them her plan; one of them laughed at her, but the other was encouraging and offered her a place to live if she needed it. While it was a risky idea, Annie began to feel more determined to do it. She spent two weeks preparing for her trip, packing clothing, sleeping blankets, cooking supplies, and hay for Tarzan. As winter closed in, Annie resolved to go and wrote the first entry in her travel diary, saying that she would “go forth as a tramp of fate among strangers” (35).

Chapter 5 Summary: “Leaving Home”

Annie prepared to leave home. She wore layered men’s clothes for the cold weather and stuffed her pockets with necessities and her only savings: $32. After carefully packing as much as she could onto Tarzan, however, she had little room to sit in the saddle. She tied a rope to Depeche Toi’s collar and held it while she rode. Annie planned to ride south and try to find work. She worried that no one would hire her as an older woman but needed more money to reach California. She hoped to eke out the next 25 months before she finally qualified for “old-age” benefits and hoped to reach California before she died. Her neighbors and friends offered to help, but Annie did not want charity.

Depeche Toi, a mixed-breed dog from a stray litter, was accustomed to roaming free on the farm. Tarzan was a Morgan horse, an old New England breed used to carry loads and walk long distances. Annie’s ancestors, the Libbys, came from England during the 17th century to work in Maine’s fisheries. Annie was born in Mechanic Falls in 1891, close to her grandpa’s farm, where she eventually grew up. With her two animal companions and her possessions, Annie set off from Minot, Maine, on her journey.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Cars”

In the early 1950s, as many Americans embraced the car as the main mode of transportation, the number of horses in the US plummeted. While Annie expected to share the road with some vehicles, her rural life in Minot had not prepared her for the reality: She was surprised by the number of cars, which neither she nor her horse were accustomed to. When they arrived at a newly developed road, the feeling of concrete spooked Tarzan, and he almost bucked Annie off.

Annie believed that she could count on the kindness of strangers, and she was right: That first day, a local woman offered her water for the animals and hosted her for lunch. By the day’s end, she arrived at her friend’s house in Upper Gloucester. The next day, despite her soreness, Annie started back down the road with some money and hay from her friend. She and Tarzan reached Maine’s newly built, four-lane superhighway, hoping to make it to the town of Grey. The danger of traveling along the shoulder of a busy road was overwhelming, and Depeche Toi kept getting tangled in the rope. As Annie turned off the highway toward Grey, the traffic worsened, spooking Tarzan, who fled off the road and into the woods, with Annie holding on tight. Shaken but unharmed, Annie realized that sharing the roads with cars would be more difficult than she had thought.

Prologue-Chapter 6 Analysis

The book’s beginning passages establish the personal, economic, and social context of Annie Wilkins’s life and journey across the US. Details about how Annie came to be alone on her quickly declining farm help convey her position as an older, rural woman in the US during the 1950s, building a sense of Annie’s world and sympathy for her plight. The author explains that family smallholdings such as Annie’s had not been economically viable in many years as the US economy became steadily less agrarian: “For Annie Wilkins, along with the thousands of rural farmers all over America, the early 1950s was not the beginning of a new era of suburbanization, but the bitter tail end of a long, steady decline” (20).

Annie’s position as a single woman didn’t help. Without close family members to rely on, as her uncle Waldo had relied on her, Annie lacked the safety net of kin. Moreover, those under 65 did not qualify for government financial assistance:

In 1954, a single older woman without family or employment faced few and stark choices. Annie had no bank account, no savings, and no relatives to rely on. She didn’t have any siblings or children. And there was no state welfare program for her to draw on, because she had not yet turned 65 (14).

Descriptions of how Annie’s circumstances severely curtailed her options and quality of life help convey Annie’s perspective of the world and help explain why she made the unusual choice to travel on horseback to California.

The author characterizes Annie as a hardworking, proud, and resourceful person who, like her ancestors, was accustomed to relying on herself and working her way out of tough times. These descriptions introduce the theme of Hope and Resilience. Annie “believed that her family stood for a tradition of pride, hard work, and self-reliance” (40), a tradition she continued by running the family farm on her own. While an ailing Annie could have relied on the generosity of friends, or moved into the local home for elderly people, she was not interested in receiving charity: “She could become a charity case at the local county home. But her pride wouldn’t allow her to even consider that—or any of the other choices, really. At least this way, she was beholden to no one” (38).

A friendly neighbor to others, Annie believed that the strangers she encountered on her trip would show her kindness, and refused to believe that the US had become a suspicious, inhospitable place. Annie’s belief in old-fashioned courtesy and kindness was part of what emboldened her to leave home with only $32 in her pocket:

Everyone, it seemed, was afraid of something—burglars, strangers, Communists. To hear some people tell it, you’d think that outside the handful of folks you knew personally, the United States of America was just one big stretch of people who’d slam the door in your face as soon as they’d say hello. She didn’t believe it (46).

These descriptions characterize Annie as a hopeful, optimistic person who thinks the best of others. In addition, the author emphasizes Annie’s particular worldview, which was limited to her personal experiences of her hometowns, Minot and Mechanic Falls, Maine, and what she heard or read about the rest of the US. Annie’s insular life on her old-fashioned farm left her unaware of how rapidly the rest of the country had changed in the post-war years. The author’s discussion about Annie’s life and the contrast between Maine’s old farms and the country’s new houses and technology establish a sense of navigating the changing US and foreshadows that Annie’s journey will force her to engage with a country she no longer recognizes:

But now narrow your focus back into Annie’s world, bordered by the familiar lanes she had always passed on foot, on the back of a donkey, or sometimes, when she was lucky, in a horse and wagon. Its boundaries didn’t extend far—as far as the hub of Minot, down to the mill town of Mechanic Falls. Remember, she had no telephone, no television, nothing to tell her that the quiet universe of her farm and her town no longer represented the norm for the rest of the country (24).

Another theme that the book establishes in these early chapters is The Human-Animal Bond. Annie’s connection to her dog, Depeche Toi, was deep and loving: She left her cabin door open for the dog in case she died during the night after returning from the hospital, and she chose to take the dog with her on her trip instead of leaving him with friends or neighbors. In addition, since she came from a line of hardworking rural people, she felt a close bond with Tarzan: Like Annie, his ancestors had done the grueling work of settling the wilderness of Maine by clearing the land and developing farms. Her love for these animals was transcendent and profound.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Related Titles

By Elizabeth Letts