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Abraham CahanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Content Warning: This guide contains discussion of antisemitism and pogroms. It also references misogynistic views. This novel sometimes uses language that is offensive to people with mental health concerns and contains a depiction of sexual assault.
Abraham Cahan was born in Lithuania in 1860. His grandfather was a rabbi, and his father was a Hebrew and Talmud teacher. Abraham’s family expected him to follow the path of religious orders, but he was fascinated by the secular and began studying Russian in secret. Due to the brutal discrimination against Jews in Eastern European countries and Abraham’s radical politics, he immigrated to the United States in 1882.
Upon his arrival in the US, he quickly learned English and began teaching other Jewish immigrants. He taught at the Young Men’s Hebrew Association (YMHA) and added socialist speeches into his lectures. He wrote for various magazines and periodicals, such as the Arbeiter Zeitung (Worker’s Newspaper), Di Tsukunft (The Future), and the New York Commercial Advertiser. Cahan went on to found the Jewish Daily Forward in 1897. His paper focused on Jewish and political issues. His paper covered the Kishinev massacre in Moldova in which 49 Jews were killed. His best-known column was called the “Bintle Brief” (Bundle of Letters), which was one of America’s earliest advice columns. Cahan offered advice on how to maintain Jewish customs in America.
Cahan also wrote English fiction that centered on Jewish immigrants becoming American. He wrote short stories and two novels, including The Rise of David Levinsky. The work mirrors his own immigration story but centers on a path he did not take. Cahan died in 1951 from congestive heart failure. He left a lasting mark on Jewish American Culture, and his columns are archived at the American Jewish Historical Society.
During the late 1800s, there was a mass immigration of Jewish people from Eastern and Southern Europe in response to rising antisemitism in the Russian Empire. Jews were forced into military service at age 12 and were sent to the front lines as cannon fodder. Jews were forbidden from becoming officers. The late 1800s witnessed a rise in pogroms, anti-Jewish riots and massacres, in Russia. As a result of these riots, 2.8 million European Jews immigrated to the United States, 2.6 million of whom were from Eastern Europe. Most of these immigrants landed on the Eastern seaboard, but some immigrants settled in the West and Texas. David Levinsky followed the path to New York.
This large wave of immigrants gave rise to numerous Jewish neighborhoods and publications in New York City. By 1910, more than one million Jews lived in New York, more than anywhere else in the world. Many immigrants entered the garment industry and began providing stores across the country with goods. The immigrants were heavily involved in trade unions but were still able to undercut the current market. In the novel, David takes advantage of new immigrants and Orthodox immigrants to maintain his cheap manufacturing cost. Abraham Cahan’s life more closely resembled that of Tevkin, writing and adding a moderate socialist perspective that contrasted with his radical children.
The large influx of immigrants led to a backlash of nativist sentiment, including the Immigration Restriction League and the Dillingham Commission. Jewish leaders encouraged immigrants to assimilate into American culture by cutting sidelocks, shaving, and learning English. America is still home to the largest concentration of Jewish people. Over one million Jews live in New York City today.