95 pages • 3 hours read
Jonathan StroudA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Content Warning: This section of the guide mentions death by suicide.
Lucy remarks on the different theories that abound regarding the cause of the current issue with ghosts invading homes all across London. One theory suggests that ghosts have always behaved this way and have always emanated from hidden Sources like undiscovered bodies. While it is true that such cases have always occurred, Lucy adheres to a different theory that posits that the frequency and intensity of hauntings have drastically changed in recent times. In the 1950s and 1960s, a spike in supernatural occurrences caused several deaths and was followed by an apparent multiplication of phenomena. Widespread panic resulted, along with the rise of ghost-hunting agencies such as Rotwell and Fittes. Additionally, the government instituted a curfew for safety reasons and sent ghost-lamps to every family. Professional demand for people with psychic abilities skyrocketed, and since this ability is most prevalent in children, people like Lucy and Lockwood stepped up to help.
Lucy recounts her childhood and how her cold, distant father died when she was five. As a mandatory precaution, his body was laden with iron and silver coins were placed over his eyes. Lucy recalls helping her family to prepare the house against the invasion of spirits every night despite being emotionally neglected by her tired mother. Psychic abilities run in her family, and Lucy remembers a childhood incident in which she and her sister stayed outside too close to nightfall. Lucy saw a figure in the reeds, and her mother told her that a woman died by suicide there years before. When Lucy was eight years old, her mother took her to a ghost-hunting agency. Lucy was a natural at the job, and by age 11, she had already advanced to the top level. She notes that all of the other children she worked with during that time have since died. Jason, her boss at the time, slowly started to lose his sanity, becoming increasingly anxious and avoiding haunted places. One night while out with the team, they investigated an old mill. When Lucy saw a small glow and heard a child’s cry, she got a foreboding feeling and told Jason, who dismissed her concerns and ordered her to complete the task while he waited outside. When Lucy went back into the mill, she watched as her team followed the glowing spirit around a corner. They all started screaming as a massive blast lit up the inside of the mill, and no one except Lucy survived. Jason faced no consequences for the incident, while many families were left without their children. Lucy was expected to continue working for him, but instead, she ran away to London.
In Chapter 6, Lucy continues her recollections of first coming to work for Lockwood. She recalls that Lockwood & Co. put out an ad in search of a girl to add to their team of investigators. Upon fleeing her disastrous job with Jason, Lucy traveled to the headquarters of Lockwood & Co. at 35 Portland Row to answer the ad and found the location to be somewhat dilapidated, but because several other well-known agencies had already turned down her applications to join, Lucy knew that Lockwood & Co. was her only remaining opportunity. George greeted her at the door and led her to Lockwood, who explained the origins of the company three months prior and began a series of tests to see if Lucy would be the right person for the position. When he determined Lucy to be able to correctly identify a Source, maintain her honesty at all times, and sense both psychic energy and residual emotion in inanimate objects, he hired her for the position. Lucy first realized she had the position when, frustrated and tired after her tests, she took two cookies from the plate on the table, and George insisted that Lockwood tell Lucy about the cookie rule: only take one at a time.
Chapter 7 continues recounting the past moments of Lucy’s hiring and describes 35 Portland Row, a house with character that functions as both a living quarters and office for the staff of Lockwood & Co. The house has several gardens, four floors, and all sorts of secret furnishings hiding weapons, maps, and more. Upon first taking a tour of the house, Lucy liked the atmosphere right away but found the lack of adults to be very strange. Lockwood showed Lucy to her quarters in the attic, the library and living room below, and his and George’s bedrooms. There was also another small room that Lockwood described as private. Lockwood explained that it was his parents’ house, in which he grew up, and it now belongs to him, neglecting to mention his parents’ current whereabouts. The kitchen contained the usual things but also sported ghost-hunting equipment like iron and salt and a tablecloth with several drawings of various Visitors. Lockwood called it the “thinking cloth” (93) because it was meant to help them plan and visualize. The huge basement contained filing cabinets, tables, and George’s casebook, including a section for Type Three ghosts. The basement also contained dummies and an area for practicing the rapier, as well as a secure storage area to house all the rare and essential equipment. Finally, Lockwood showed Lucy their collection of spiritual objects and Sources, each contained in a silver-glass jar. Lucy also saw the objects from her tests earlier. From her first day onward, Lucy found Lockwood likeable and even admirable, but she disdained George, finding him ugly, distasteful, lazy, and slumpish. Later that evening, when Lucy asked George about Lockwood’s house and parents, George abrasively told her that Lockwood dislikes discussing it but that his parents were wealthy psychic researchers who died mysteriously several years ago.
Chapter 8 continues Lucy’s recollections of her first days with Lockwood & Co. On Lucy’s first full day at 35 Portland Row, Lockwood was visited by an older man looking for an investigator to check on his garage, in which his six-year-old granddaughter claimed to have seen a man. (Added to this, the garage was reportedly full of spiders, a sign of spiritual energy.) After the consultation, Lucy noted that it appeared to be a Type One (non-interfering) ghost. Upon visiting the garage, they noticed webs and spiders everywhere, as well as a growing smell of decay as the evening progressed. Around midnight, they saw a faint shadow of a man in one of the corners, but it seemed nonthreatening. Lockwood noticed that the apparition wore a soldier’s uniform, and George reasoned that he might have died during an air raid in World War II. Lucy disagreed, having just heard a voice mentioning running out of time and faulty brakes. Upon checking some crates in the garage, they found several destroyed pieces of an old motorbike. When the pieces were removed, the problem of the haunting resolved itself. Lockwood was thrilled with the quality of Lucy’s first job. When speaking with him later, Lucy mentioned that George seemed not to like her, but Lockwood assured her that George was always difficult to read and was often grumpy. Lockwood also assured her that between the talents of himself, George (who worked for Fittes before this), and Lucy, they would have nothing but a successful future in ghost hunting ahead.
Part 2 of The Screaming Staircase winds back to the origins of Lucy’s involvement in ghost hunting and how she came to join Lockwood & Co. Although Lucy generally focuses only on the present moment, rarely indulging in recollections or focusing on the future, she takes the time here to reveal a traumatic backstory, a typical attribute for such heroes, which serves to cement her status as a survivor of unspeakably difficult situations. This dynamic is emphasized both by her challenging and loveless childhood and by her survival of a dangerous moment in ghost hunting that claimed the lives of all of her coworkers and revealed the criminal negligence of her boss at the time. The fact that Lucy’s mother essentially sold her skills and service to Jason’s agency also underscores the cruel nature of Stroud’s dystopian London, for Lucy’s mother was clearly more interested in profiting from Lucy’s skills than in minding her safety. In a further emphasis of Lucy’s painful past, this chapter represents the only time that she deigns to mention her biological family, and the narrative focuses instead on the high quality of both her innate psychic talents and her first few cases with Lockwood & Co. Given her abilities to hear the voices of spirits and sense the emotions they experienced during life, Lucy’s rare and intense skills will impress Lockwood many times. Indeed, she passes his many initial tests without a single error. Although Lockwood is scarcely older than Lucy, she almost immediately perceives his talents as a solid leader, stating, “Lockwood, I already liked. He seemed a world away from the remote and treacherous Agent Jacobs; his zest and personal commitment were clear. Here was someone I felt I could follow, someone perhaps to trust” (97). Significantly, the children’s specific ages are never mentioned in the novel, as Stroud wanted to challenge the idea that age must be a necessary factor in achieving success.
In Part 2, Lucy also explains the origins of the dystopian London in which she lives. The story takes place in the relatively recent past, and the ghost invasion, commonly referred to as “the Problem,” first began sometime in the 1960s or 1970s; the long-lasting nature of this spiritual phenomenon thus gives rise to a generation of children who are in some ways more grown up than the adults who secure their unique services. What first began as widespread panic soon morphed into a complacent acceptance of this new dystopian way of life, and modern Londoners have come to accept that since children are the most capable of sensing spirits, they are the best employed to deal with the Problem. Thus, most of the children growing up in this world demonstrate maturity well beyond their years, have seen many tragedies, and are hardened and desensitized to many of the terrors of the spirit world. Still, Lucy, Lockwood, and George are not immune to the follies of adolescence and do occasionally exhibit their immature sides, as is evidenced by Lucy’s irrational dislike of George: “I looked at him. His flop of hair, his glossy, shapeless face, his silly little glasses: everything about him made me livid. ‘That’s right,’ I said. ‘Step over here, and I’ll show you exactly how feisty I am’” (84). Her strong dislike for George takes weeks to break, but they slowly soften to one another as they are forced to work together for the sake of Lockwood. Lucy feels loyal to Lockwood because not only is he the first to give her a chance, but he also possesses an inner strength that is rarer than diamonds, and Lucy states, “It already pleased me to think of walking into darkness with Lockwood at my side” (100). Inspired by fierce loyalty at the start, Lucy plays a pivotal role in helping Lockwood Make a Name for Self and Family.
Stroud also devotes a great deal of time to describing 35 Portland Row, the Lockwood family home that acts as both a living quarters and business headquarters for the trio. The house has a haunting but ironically comforting atmosphere that comes from its many fascinations and the unconventional family that develops amongst the staff. Within the Lockwood home are dozens of ancient artifacts, most of which are thought to be cleansed Sources of past spirits, and a vast library for research and leisure. Lucy is also introduced to the ghost in the jar, who reappears regularly as a red herring but never actually becomes a threat; instead, the ghost in the jar taunts both Lucy and the reader into suspecting something that isn’t there. Stroud’s minute attention to detail in this section is fully justified and will later prove its relevance, as the labyrinth that is Lockwood’s home becomes the primary setting of many of the story’s events.
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