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95 pages 3 hours read

Jonathan Stroud

The Screaming Staircase

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2013

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Parts 4-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4: “The Hall” - Part 5: “And After”

Part 4, Chapter 17 Summary

Lucy and George rarely agree, but both become irate with Lockwood for agreeing to the assignment without any consideration for their opinions. George believes a month is needed to properly prepare, and Lucy resists the very idea of entering the haunted house without the ability to use fire of any kind. Despite the resistance of his staff, Lockwood orders George to begin researching while he and Lucy get the house and equipment in order. They have iron bars installed on the windows as well as new locks, and Lockwood orders brand-new rapiers and other gear. Fully immersed in the case and determined to be ready in time, Lockwood leaves that night to investigate the mansion, telling Lucy to continue preparing and keep the house safe while George performs vital research. Lucy worries about Blake, and sure enough, a phone call comes to let her know that he is being released due to a lack of evidence or confession.

Left alone at the house, Lucy gets the dangerous idea to call upon Annabel to enlist her help in solving the code inside the locket. She goes to the basement and creates an iron circle, but this time stands outside of it. She begins calling for Annabel, and when little happens, she takes out the photographs of Blake and asks Annabel if he was the man who killed her. “A piercing psychic scream, a howl of grief and fury” (241) strikes her to the ground as a shooting pain goes through her skull. The ghost appears within the circle, and Lucy throws a salt bomb at it, causing it to dissipate. Lockwood and George stand behind her, watching in shock. They criticize her decision to put herself at risk, but Lockwood believes that she may have uncovered something important. Still wanting to prioritize the Fairfax case over Annabel’s, he asks about George’s research; George announces that the house is likely much more dangerous than Fairfax revealed.

Part 4, Chapter 18 Summary

On the way to the mansion, George tells Lockwood and Lucy about his research. The house was originally a priory for monks who were burned to death along with the house in the 1200s. In 1666, an apparent plague struck the house, and everyone but a baby was found dead. The owner before Fairfax died by suicide, and two children reportedly died on the stairs after being exposed to the wailing of the resulting ghost. George then brings out two sets of blueprints of the house: one from when it was built and another from the present. Comparing the two, he is able to figure out where the oldest rooms are. George also shares the information he discovered about Fairfax, including the man’s love of acting when he was a teenager.

After the train ride, the team is met by a somewhat reckless youth who drives them to Combe Carey Hall. The mansion is a large brick structure with two clear halves—one new, one old, all made of stone. They are met by a surly caretaker who insists on taking them around the grounds while Fairfax prepares the house. Lockwood begs to use the washroom inside and hurries away, which confuses Lucy. The caretaker talks about the monks who originally lived there and the dark rituals they performed. Some were tossed in a well, and others were burned alive inside the house. Next, he tells them about Mad Sir Rufus, who enjoyed torture and was known as the Red Duke. He would lay the skulls of his victims on the great staircase, and after he was killed by a victim who escaped, the screams of his victims were said to be heard on the stairs every time his ghost roamed the house. The caretaker continues to tell many horrific stories about the property and the deaths there, until he finally leads them to the house’s entrance, where Fairfax awaits.

Part 4, Chapter 19 Summary

Fairfax appears “mantislike” (263) to Lucy when he greets everyone at the door. He ushers them inside and assures Lockwood that the initial $60,000 has already been paid. Lucy is stunned by the size of the manor as she stands at the doorway and observes oil paintings, arches, and multiple hallways. Her eyes eventually land on the stone staircase, and she is compelled to stop and listen. Amidst the noise of the house, she hears a deep, perpetual silence that seems to extend forever. Feeling as though the silence is sentient and is waiting for her, she believes the house to be some sort of gateway. She makes her way to the Long Gallery, which is also filled with art, and finds George there snacking. Lockwood enters, and Fairfax states that he has checked their gear and is satisfied by the lack of fire-related gear, as has been agreed. Fairfax explains that he will leave most of the doors unlocked and will be present in the non-haunted East Wing if needed. He gives Lockwood a key to the Red Room and leads the children through the house’s many rooms, up the Screaming Staircase, and to the door of the Red Room. Lucy begins hearing voices, and Fairfax admits that he believes the room is the Source of the house’s many hauntings. Darkness settles on the house as Lucy and the others ready their gear, and Fairfax bids them a good evening. The house falls into silence as the children await whatever is to come next.

Part 4, Chapter 20 Summary

Lockwood runs to the bathroom and comes back proudly holding magnesium flares in his hands. (He had hidden them in the toilet when they first arrived to foil Fairfax’s examination of their gear.) He gives two flares each to Lucy and George and then pulls out a larger flare designed to produce a huge blast of iron, silver, and magnesium combined. They discuss what they’ve observed so far, including a steady drop in temperature, activity sensed all around the house, and whispers heard by Lucy near the Red Room. They begin investigating the house, and as they do so, activity sparks and tiny bits of plasma start to float through the air. Lucy starts to hear a crackling that comes and goes, and Lockwood starts finding death-glows around the lobby. Malaise starts to creep over everyone, and Type One (non-invasive) spirits begin to appear.

When they go down to the cellar, Lockwood sees an aggressive apparition that looks like a monk “swimming out of the dark beside the wall” (285). The ghost reaches out to grab Lucy, and Lockwood slashes at it, causing it to dissipate, but neither George nor Lucy were able to see it. Afterward, they decide to take a rest, and Lucy notices that Annabel’s necklace is glowing. George examines the floor plans further and determines that there might be an entire secret wing behind the stone wall near the Red Room. He believes that these passages lead to the true Source. Lockwood, who is immersed in reading about Fairfax’s acting past, suggests that the entrance to these passages might be in the Red Room. Unlike past missions, this time he consults George and Lucy for their opinions, and they both agree to investigate with all of the proper precautions put in place. They approach the room, and Lockwood puts the key in the lock.

Part 4, Chapter 21 Summary

The Red Room is large, with white, detailed ceilings and aged, dark green wallpaper. There are spiders all over, indicating the presence of paranormal activity. Iron is embedded in the doorway. Nobody seems to sense anything at first, and Lockwood and Lucy set up an iron chain circle while George puts an iron wedge under the door to keep it open. Afterward, George keeps watch while Lucy and Lockwood feel the walls for a switch or hollow space. Lucy finds a hollow spot behind the wall, but plasma starts to develop in the room and a loud tapping sound begins. Lucy and Lockwood rush to the circle. Lockwood starts seeing countless death-glows, and loud voices invade Lucy’s mind.

Everyone draws their rapiers and readies themselves for defense, but before they can decide whether or not to leave, the tapping grows louder. Lockwood shines his flashlight, and they all see a large pool of bloody plasma slowly growing on the ceiling and dripping onto the floor. They run for the door, but it is now sealed shut with the key on the outside. They rush back to the iron circle, but the blood begins to pool even more and forms directly above them. Lockwood only sees one way out and tells Lucy to find the secret opening while he and George distract the Visitors. As the blood surrounds her, she grows desperate and realizes that there might be something behind a wooden shutter that hangs against the wall. She is unable to loosen it, but Lockwood and George soon arrive and force it open, revealing a dark cavity inside the wall. They all tumble inside and frantically pull the shutter closed.

Part 4, Chapter 22 Summary

Everyone is piled on top of one another, and as they sort themselves out, they realize they are somewhat covered in splatters of plasma. Lucy notices that Lockwood seems suddenly numb and hardened, but he optimistically comments on their safety and success in finding the secret passage. They shine a light around and see that they are inside a brick corridor that leads back behind other rooms of the house. They start traversing the corridor, and Lockwood professes that he thinks Fairfax locked them in the Red Room but refuses to say why. His reticence irritates Lucy, who has noticed Lockwood becoming increasingly secretive and distant. They find a passage leading down a dark corridor, and along it they encounter the apparition of one of the children who died investigating the house decades before. It is a boy, and he stares at them blankly as Lucy hears him weep louder and louder. The temperature continues to drop, and they eventually come to a spiral staircase that leads ever downward. They bravely head down the stairs, passing by a small chamber along the way, and Lucy begins to wonder if this is the true Screaming Staircase.

As they continue their descent, Lucy traces her fingers along the wall and begins to feel panic and smell burning. She can hear a swordfight and the stomping of many men, and then a wailing begins that grows increasingly louder. Lucy tells the others in alarm that she thinks they’re on the Screaming Staircase, and suddenly the sound grows so loud that even Lockwood and George can hear it. The fear and torment imbued in the walls are palpable emotions that consume them as they run down the stairs. Hooded shadows race the steps alongside Lucy and her teammates, and they finally reach the bottom and come out into a small room. Inside, they find the body of the child agent from years ago, covered in cobwebs. The screams and shadows consume the room, and Lucy and the others become desperate and start throwing all of their salt and bombs, to no avail. Inside the room is a well, and Lucy guesses that it is the source of the preternatural silence she heard when they first arrived. Eager to end the noise and suffering more than anything, she is compelled toward it, but just before she walks off the edge, Lockwood pulls her back. He grabs his large flare and tosses it down the well, and “a millisecond later, the world explode[s] in a soundless burst of light” (327).

Part 4, Chapter 23 Summary

When Lucy regains consciousness, she has a pounding headache and ringing ears but is comforted by the fact that she is still alive. She realizes that she is in the corner of the study, bloodied and covered in ash and debris from the explosion, and then she sees George and Lockwood lying motionless across the room. She checks on George first, who is injured but awakens quickly, and then sees Lockwood “lying on his side with his coat blown outward like a single broken wing” (331). She gently wakes him and finds that he is relatively unhurt. The well is still emitting a glowing smoke, and they are all certain it is the Source that holds the residue of the monks’ traumatic deaths: the original tragedy that sparked all the rest. They hope to seal off the well and resolve the building’s many hauntings. George posits a theory that the spirits of the monks were able to change form and were responsible for the Red Room, the Screaming Staircase, and the shadows in the room they’re in now.

Meanwhile, Lockwood notices that the smoke from the well is being funneled out between the stonework, and he is suddenly struck with a newfound energy. He and the others start trying to break through with their crowbars. As they do so, Lockwood muses on the motivations of Fairfax and why he brought them to the mansion on such short notice and was so willing to pay off their lawsuit. Lockwood confesses that he went to Combe Carey the day that Fairfax made his offer and discovered that Fairfax uses the house to test new safety equipment. On the train, he did further reading on Fairfax, and when he looked at the photo of Hugo Blake and Annabel Ward at the gala, he noticed Fairfax in the background. Lucy suddenly remembers that she read Annabel was passionate about acting, just like Fairfax. Meanwhile, they finally manage to break through the walls and climb into a cellar. Before they can, Fairfax appears with a gunman and demands that they drop their weapons.

Part 4, Chapter 24 Summary

Mr. Fairfax is dressed in an array of iron and steel, including a steel helmet with goggles. Lucy compares his appearance to a “demonic frog: both horrible and ridiculous at the same time” (343). With the gun held to his chest, Lockwood remains calm and asks who the other man is. Fairfax introduces him as his assistant, and Lockwood realizes that it is the man who broke into his home the other night. Fairfax comments on the children’s skill at escaping the Red Room (into which he admits locking them) and demands that they follow him back into the house’s library. Fairfax asks Lockwood about the necklace and how he figured everything out, and Lockwood explains their process of investigation, including their mistake of suspecting Hugo Blake.

After Lockwood saw the photograph with Fairfax in it, he recalled reading that Fairfax went by his middle name in his younger days: Will. Thus, the “A” and “W” in the code stood for Annabel and Will, and the “H” and numbers, Lockwood guessed, were from the Shakespearean tragedy Hamlet. Fairfax confesses that he and Annabel acted in Hamlet together; he was Hamlet, and she was Ophelia. He then admits to unintentionally killing Annabel during a vicious argument after he discovered she was cheating on him with Hugo. In a single hit, he broke her neck and killed her. He then made a tomb for her inside the wall of his home to cover up the incident, claiming that the experience was traumatic. He asks where the necklace is now, and Lucy gets an idea. She pulls it out and takes it out of the jar, allowing Annabel to be released. Sure enough, a large gust of wind is followed by the apparition of Annabel, who seems to swallow Fairfax in fury and takes him down, killing him. The assistant flees, and Lucy and the others make their way to the lobby, where they find Inspector Barnes and several other agents.

Part 5, Chapter 25 Summary

Lucy sits in a daze as she is attended to by medics and watches as various agents storm into the Hall. They find Fairfax’s lifeless body, but nothing more: no apparitions or other strange phenomena. Soon dawn breaks, and the house reverts to being a non-threatening old manor. Inspector Barnes reluctantly congratulates the group but also criticizes them and has all of Fairfax’s anti-ghost gear removed from the mansion. Weeks later, the bodies of the monks are found at the bottom of the well. After their removal, the activity in the house ceases. Although Lucy believes that Annabel departed the world of the living forever, she knows that she cannot be certain.

Part 5, Chapter 26 Summary

An article is published in the London Times about the Combe Carey Hall case and the adeptness of Lockwood & Co. at locating the Source and resolving the hauntings there. Barnes asks Lockwood to lie about Fairfax being the murderer, and Fairfax dies without ever having been exposed. The fame brings a new level of success to the company, and after a week of rest, Lucy and the others celebrate with an array of food and drinks. The one souvenir George was able to take was a pair of Fairfax’s goggles, which he plans to study. Lockwood asks Lucy how she knew that Annabel wouldn’t attack them, and Lucy explains that she sometimes feels what the spirits feel. Lucy goes downstairs to get more doughnuts, and while there, she trips and knocks over the ghost-jar. The door closes, and the ghost-jar begins speaking to her, telling her that it has been watching her and that death is near. Lucy, determined not to let anything ruin her evening, covers up the jar with a cloth and heads from the dark basement back up into the bright living room where she can hear Lockwood and George laughing.

Parts 4-5 Analysis

Before the true action of this section ever begins, Stroud takes pains to create a dark aura of suspense and horror around the setting of the mansion, and the caretaker’s many gruesome stories play a key role in creating this stylistic effect. These ghost stories within a ghost story also serve the purpose of deliberately introducing a pause between the novel’s many action-packed sequences, forcing both characters and readers to gather themselves for the battle ahead. Thus, the novel’s rising action is infused with a surmounting tension that becomes palpable as danger increases and the children are plunged further and further into the perils of Combe Carey Hall. Accordingly, Stroud ends the chapter on a cliffhanger and inserts several false clues to lead the trio (and the reader) away from the truth that underlies the entire plot of the novel. The Fairfax case is the most dangerous case that Lockwood & Co. has ever taken, and it proves to be a test of their formidability, their cohesion as a team, and their willingness to combine their individual talents to defend one another and find the Source. In one pivotal moment, Lockwood consults both Lucy and George to ask if they are willing to go into the Red Room, rather than expecting them to follow him blindly. Lucy remarks on the differences between this mission and past missions, noting that the team seems to be working as a unit more than ever before. As she muses to herself:

Before that evening? I might have held back. I’d chosen wrongly too many times in crisis situations to fully trust my instincts now. But since stepping through the door, and particularly since we’d begun our explorations, my confidence had slowly risen. We’d worked well together, so much better than ever before. We’d been careful, rigorous, even competent…It showed me what Lockwood and Co. might one day become (290).

In further support of this dynamic, it is significant that each character plays a critical role in the final solution of the difficult and dangerous case, for it is George who figures out the existence of the secret passages, Lucy who calls upon Annabel to end Fairfax, and Lockwood who figures out that Fairfax is Annabel’s murderer. Each person is essential, and there would be no success without consummate teamwork. Although the trio has only two days to prepare, the case becomes the best example of Planning and Preparation that they ever perform.

In the moments leading up to the novel’s climax, the trio stands together to endure all the dangers of the mansion, and accordingly, they emerge from the ordeal as a much stronger unit: one that begins to resemble a family. Although Lockwood has been distant, he redeems himself by revealing the underlying reasons for this approach and once again proves his courage under fire and excellent leadership by acting quickly to save Lucy from toppling over the edge of the well into the abyss. Once the action culminates in the revelation of the plot’s true culprit, the story winds down into a traditionally comforting denouement that nonetheless provides one final twist and moment of suspense before the novel concludes, thus setting the stage for Stroud to pen an intriguing sequel. In this last scene, Lucy literally and symbolically descends into the darkness one more time and dismisses the ghost’s threat, ascending back up into the light of the living room and the comfort of her new friends. Thus, although the children are living in a dystopian world and are always surrounded by malignant entities, the team of Lockwood & Co. finds a sense of home in one another’s company. They share the common goal of Making a Name for Self and Family, and they all feel an obligation to use the skills they were born with to improve the state of the world. These shared values and goals ultimately make them a successful team once they are able to overcome some of their personal and relational flaws. While the majority of the novel is steeped in darkness and suspense, it ends on a note of optimism and light: “The past is for ghosts. We’ve all done things that we regret. It’s what’s ahead of us that counts” (377).

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