54 pages • 1 hour read
Grady HendrixA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The Prologue sets up the world of Southern housewives, women who were “instructed in the wifely arts to become perfect partners and responsible parents” (9). The Prologue also stresses that this story will feature blood, and there will be a lot of it.
The story opens in November of 1988. Patricia Campbell, a 39-year-old housewife, lives in Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, with her family: her two kids (daughter Korey and son Blue), her psychiatrist husband, Carter, and his mother, Miss Mary, who suffers from dementia and has moved in with them.
Patricia is supposed to lead the discussion of the novel Cry, the Beloved Country for the Literary Guild of Mt. Pleasant, and she is far from ready. Though she attempts to fumble her way through the meeting, it is quickly apparent that neither Patricia nor the other members of the Guild have read the novel. The meeting quickly disbands. As Patricia leaves to head home, Kitty Scruggs and Maryellen stop her and invite her to join a book club they’ve decided to form, with books they actually enjoy reading. The first one is Evidence of Love: A True Story of Passion and Death in the Suburbs. Patricia is surprised by this suggestion, but before she can respond, Slick Paley, the over-zealous woman from the Literary Guild, approaches them and enquires about their conversation.
Patricia returns from school with Korey to find Kitty Scruggs at her home, waiting with a paperback of Evidence of Love. Though she is hesitant at first, Patricia devours the novel in two days. At the book club’s first meeting at Kitty’s house, we hear more about Kitty, Maryellen, Slick, and another club member, Grace. We also learn more about Old Village, the neighborhood of Mt. Pleasant in which all of these characters live. Old Village is a vision of suburban domesticity—a “way of life” that is “quiet, soft, peaceful, and safe” (30) and built on a foundation of patriarchy and white supremacy. Slick insists that they refer to their meetings as a “Bible Study group” because otherwise her husband won’t let her attend.
Later, Carter and Patricia decide that Miss Mary needs to move in with them permanently, which proves to be difficult since Miss Mary’s dementia makes her prone to violent and destructive behaviors. Over the next four years, Patricia grows more equipped to handle the challenges of living with an ailing mother-in-law, parenting two children, and feeling fulfilled with help from the friends she has made in book club.
The first two chapters provide an abundance of context and world building by placing the reader in the middle of a problem Patricia Campbell is facing: She is ill-prepared to lead her book club’s discussion. Even though Patricia needs to “get out of the house and meet new people” (15), it is clear from the first few pages that the reason she has neglected her book club is that she spends most of her days looking out for other people in her family. The novel opens steeped in themes of trying to fulfill the role of dutiful mother and wife, as Patricia and the rest of the members of the mystery book club contend with the expectations of patriarchy and extremely strict gender roles. Despite wanting to “expose [them]selves to thoughts and ideas from outside Mt. Pleasant” (21), the women cannot find the energy, engagement, or time to follow through on their aspirations.
The novel contrasts two kinds of reading materials. The group Patricia initially belongs to is committed to reading highbrow, critically lauded, or socially important literature. Cry, the Beloved Country, a 1948 novel by South African writer and anti-apartheid activist Alan Stewart Paton, is about racial injustice in a country soon to succumb to apartheid. It is clear that we are meant to find echoes of the South African regime Paton excoriated in the Old Village community to which Patricia belongs—the American South has never fully acknowledged its mistreatment of Black people, a theme which will prove important to the novel. However, the women of the book group do not want to read this novel; instead, they gravitate toward mystery stories and true crime books. Their first selection is telling: Evidence of Love: A True Story of Passion and Death in the Suburbs by Jim Atkinson and Joe Bob Briggs is a 1984 recounting of a grisly axe murder of one housewife by another in a small Texas town. In other words, the women of Patricia’s circle want to read about women much like themselves rather than consider worldly events or the shape of history.
The novel presents this insularity as a good thing at first, as the theme of friendship among women is one of the backbones of the novel. Though Patricia feels that “these women were too different from her” and she “didn’t belong” (29), the novel makes it clear that these women are much more alike than they are different—something that Patricia finds comforting and fulfilling, but which adds a darker note to later parts of the novel.
By Grady Hendrix
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