49 pages • 1 hour read
Vanessa ChanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The novel flashes back to 1935, showing Cecily’s attraction to Fujiwara grow as she continues to work for him. She not only becomes a better spy, but also a better mother and neighbor. One morning, Fujiwara comes over to discuss their plan to infiltrate a government meeting at a dinner party welcoming the new British resident general.
During the dinner, Cecily endures the irritating company of Mrs. Yap, the wife of a local gang leader, Kapitan Yap. Mrs. Yap notices Fujiwara, indicating that she has never seen him before. Fujiwara quickly endears himself to the wives at the dinner by talking about the latest European fashions. Cecily can’t help feeling envious of them, but she knows that Fujiwara is merely playing a role.
The men break into groups with Gordon, at that point a senior superintendent, presenting his findings on the viability of a local port to serve as a repair station for Royal Air Force (RAF) airplanes. Cecily pretends to faint, giving Fujiwara an opportunity to take photos of Gordon’s plans while the other men attend to Cecily.
Abel wakes up again in the chicken coop and is given water by Freddie, another boy at the camp whose skin is even fairer than Abel’s. Freddie gives Abel a bottle of toddy, which Abel has formed an addiction to be more compliant and cope with his sexual trauma at the work camp.
Freddie’s strong Eurasian features turn the soldiers’ attention away from Abel. The narrative recalls how Abel had discovered that Freddie stays up at night to draw sketches of his work camp experiences using his own blood. He tells Abel that he’s doing it “for when [they] get out of here. So [they] can show people. To explain” (92). Through one of the sketches, Abel learns that Brother Luke recruited Freddie to the camp as well. Abel asks Freddie to draw his little sister, Jasmin, describing her as best as he can remember her.
While Abel spends another night in the chicken coop, he overhears the arrival of Brother Luke at the camp. Abel’s old teacher is thrown into the chicken coop with him.
Jujube discovers Jasmin’s nightgown from when she snuck out with Yuki and sees that it is stained with blood. When Jujube assumes that Jasmin has started menstruating, Jasmin confesses that she left the house with a friend. Jujube becomes upset with Jasmin and forces her into the basement as punishment. She informs Gordon and Cecily that Jasmin has been sneaking out. Jasmin is locked downstairs, and she decides to suffer in silence out of resentment for her family.
Cecily releases Jasmin from the basement after Jujube leaves, reassuring Jasmin that their disagreement was nonsense. While Cecily prepares a cup of Horlicks for her, Jasmin runs out with the soiled nightie and goes into town. She finds herself in the company of Peik Lum, a girl who works for the town chemist. Peik Lum applies some ointment on Jasmin’s blistered foot. Just then, General Fujiwara enters the chemist’s shop. He notices Jasmin and asks her who her parents are. When Jasmin tells him that she is the daughter of Gordon and Cecily Alcantara, he becomes friendly and offers her lunch at his house. They ride in his car and reach a large house that previously belonged to the British resident. After Jasmin eats lunch, Fujiwara explains that he knows Cecily because she “changed [him], and the world” (111).
While Jujube is feeling remorseful for her treatment of Jasmin, Mr. Takahashi comes to the teahouse to tell her that his daughter is alive in Osaka. Jujube is quietly angered by this news. Cecily then comes to the shop to tell her that Jasmin has run away. They leave the teahouse immediately.
At home, Cecily gets upset and throws her kitchenware around, blaming herself for Jasmin’s disappearance. After Jujube offers to get Gordon from his work at the factory, Cecily mutters, “He owes me; he will know” (117). Jujube is unsure who Cecily is referring to, but it causes her to remember a man who used to visit Cecily at the house. Cecily was often joyful around the man, and Jujube used to call him Uncle Toothpaste for his minty scent. In public, Cecily would pretend not to know Uncle Toothpaste. Nevertheless, Jujube would also tell Jasmin that Uncle Toothpaste was capable of solving all their problems.
In 1936, Cecily settles into her two roles as housewife and informer. Her desire for Fujiwara grows to a point where she kisses him and then relieves her sexual frustrations with Gordon. Her collaboration enables Fujiwara to sabotage the port and the RAF repair hangar. Cecily is thrilled by the impact of her work.
The British forces try to uncover the identity of the informant in Bintang. Cecily learns the details of these efforts from Gordon, but Gordon reassures her that they are likely to be spared. Cecily waits for Fujiwara to contact her, but he remains silent for several weeks after the port fire. The British turn their attention to the Chinese community in Bintang, arresting gang leader Kapitan Yap. Cecily joins the neighborhood housewives in consoling Mrs. Yap. Mrs. Yap asks Cecily for help in escaping Bintang, but Cecily is apathetic to her.
At the labor camp, Abel is singled out for his fair skin color. The Japanese soldiers identify him with their Western enemies even while acknowledging that Abel is a full-blooded Malayan. This is no different from the way the British treat the Malayans, looking at them as savages that need to be civilized. Chan draws a parallel between the British and Japanese styles of colonization, stressing The Illusion of the Benevolent Colonizer as one of the novel’s central themes. Freddie’s whiteness redirects the officers’ aggression away from Abel, relieving Abel of his greatest burdens at the camp. The novel introduces Abel’s growing addiction to toddy, which plays a symbolic role in repressing his memories. Through Abel’s experiences, the novel begins to engage with the theme of Overcoming Trauma With Memory.
In contrast to Abel, Freddie engages with his memories head-on, committing them to paper as drawings that he intends to show the world. He tells Abel that it is important to explain what had happened to them. One might see Freddie in this instance as a mouthpiece for the author, speaking truth to power around the atrocities that occurred in the histories that are often ignored by the world.
Meanwhile, Cecily’s narrative revolves around her commitment to her role as a spy. Her life is described as splitting into two parts: the secret life she leads as Fujiwara’s informant and the public life she leads as a housewife. The latter forces her to engage with people she resents like Mrs. Yap, who are always maneuvering to advance their social standing. She comes to accept her domestic life as disguise akin to Fujiwara’s disguise as a merchant. She accepts the norms and abuses of colonial society as a smokescreen for sabotage: No one will suspect her as long as she is the mother and neighbor that everyone expects her to be. At the same time, the immediacy of the port sabotage bolsters her motivations, making her eager to work with Fujiwara again. Her confidence emboldens her to externalize her resentment for her public life, ignoring Mrs. Yap’s calls for help.
Finally, these chapters introduce an overarching conflict between Jujube and Jasmin. As the youngest member of the family, Jasmin is unaware of the potential violence that threatens her. Her family tries to protect her from being taken to the comfort stations. Ironically, these very efforts allow the reality of wartime atrocity to seep into Jasmin’s perspective. In Chapter 5, Jasmin becomes aware that sexual violence is frequently inflicted on Yuki. In Chapter 8, she is unable to reconcile the love she has for her family with Jujube’s sudden aggression. She experiences resentment toward her family for the first time and flees at the first opportunity. This is what brings her to Fujiwara, enmeshing him further in Cecily’s family matters. This development establishes the likelihood of a future confrontation between Cecily and Fujiwara, which Cecily affirms in the next chapter as she mumbles to herself about the man who owes her.