logo

51 pages 1 hour read

Clive Barker

The Thief Of Always

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1992

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

The Perils of Pleasure

Holiday House offers endless visions of childhood happiness to enthrall its visitors and keep them long enough to steal their lives and indeed, their very souls. Faced with the lush extravagance of endless holidays, eternal summer afternoons, and daily gifts that meet their deepest desires, the enslaved children find it impossible to resist Mr. Hood’s many lures. Trapped in a prison of their own desires, they end their vastly shortened lives as victims of the House who are doomed to transform into mournful fish and live forever after in emptiness and misery. Throughout the course of their adventures, Harvey, Lulu, and Wendell learn that it is far better to live an ordinary life and endure its periodic dullness, than to pay the heavy spiritual price of indulging their every whim with no thought of the consequences.

At Holiday House, everything is designed to please and entertain its denizens, lulling them into a false sense of security. As the days flit past, each one represents a full turn of the seasons, and rather than having to wait for the various pleasures that each part of the year represents, the children get to have them all at once, experiencing the very best of each season within the space of a single day: springtime breezes, summer heat, the rustle of fall leaves, and the gentle snowfall of winter. Similarly, every evening is a flurry of holidays, and every meal is a delicious feast. Flowers bloom perfectly, toys abound, and games and other activities offer continuous entertainment. Yet by creating this world of endless pleasure, Barker also builds a sense of looming dread that savvy readers will sense from the very beginning of the tale. Indeed, the novel draws from many literary traditions ranging from the inherent dangers of gingerbread houses to the cautionary morals of age-old fables, and thus it is clear from the start that the idyllic surroundings of Holiday House must hide a multitude of dark, poisonous secrets rife with the threat of death and ruin.

Accordingly, although the children enjoy their surroundings, its splendor leaves them empty, for every pleasure is freely given; there’s no challenge, and deprived of worthy goals to strive for, the children are denied struggle and triumph of personal growth. The novelty of nightly Christmas celebrations soon palls, and the constant reappearance of Halloween likewise loses its thrill. Snow showers and hot sunshine become likewise unremarkable. Weakened by continual ease, the youngsters grow soft, passive, and pliable: easy prey for Mr. Hood’s insatiable appetite as he slowly extracts the life force from their souls.

Confronted by the paradoxical sameness involved in having access to anything he might possibly desire, Harvey soon begins to miss his everyday life beyond the Holiday House resort. Back home, the very existence of boring stretches between life’s highlights makes the high points all the sweeter, and he soon realizes that in order to be truly valued and savored, good things must not happen all at once in a jumble of sensory overload but must instead be experienced slowly. Real happiness, he learns, cannot be obtained in a greedy rush. By the time most children realize their mistake, it’s too late to escape, but as the hero of the tale, Harvey is clear-headed enough to find an escape route. When he does get home, he makes a promise to himself: that “[t]ime would be precious from now on” (213).

Transcending Illusions

Harvey’s most important insight about Holiday House is that the entire place is an illusion. Although everything about the House is designed to provide whatever the visiting children desire, the beautiful estate, enticing food, and wonderful gifts are all empty creations of Mr. Hood’s magical powers. At first, Harvey gets swept up in the wonder of the place and does not care to know whether his surroundings are real or illusory. The experience isn’t perfect, though, as sinister flaws such as discarded, outdated clothing, the violent death of a cat, and Halloween trappings that are just a touch too violent all serve to foreshadow that something is desperately wrong.

Harvey eventually realizes that the wall around the compound also is “an illusion, of course, like so many things in Mr. Hood’s kingdom” (99). It can’t really prevent the kids from leaving. Along with Wendell, and helped by Mrs. Griffin, Harvey makes his escape. He learns that the evil denizens of Holiday House can’t do anything to him outside their realm, but that he can do damage to them if he dares to return. He therefore goes back and confronts the servants Marr, Jive, and Carna, each of whom self-destructs in the presence of his knowing confidence. Even Mr. Hood cannot resist Harvey’s knowledge of his illusory powers, for the boy “would deal in illusion, the way the enemy did; pretending courage even if he didn’t feel it” (157). Helpless against a child who knows how to beat him at his own game, Mr. Hood overtaxes himself, and the House implodes. Thus, Harvey is finally able to use the lessons gained during his time as a prisoner of the House, gaining the inner strength to confront and vanquish the cursed realm by exposing the true nature of its insatiable emptiness.

Like everything else at Holiday House, Mr. Hood himself is an embodiment of the very concept of emptiness, and Harvey reveals the monster’s inner void when he tears off Hood’s coat and discovers that inside, Mr. Hood is nothing at all. Hood is an expert at knowing what each child wants and pretending to give it to them, but he cannot outplay a boy who sees through his many illusions and turns them against the House. For Harvey, the truth is ultimately a far more powerful thing to possess than the tasteless ashes of illusory pleasure.

Confronting Vampiric Tendencies

As Harvey confronts the dangerous allure of Holiday House, he also must resist the darker temptations of his own personality. When Jive and Marr tempt him to indulge his darker urges by becoming a vampire, he eagerly transforms into the monster of his own fantasies in order to get revenge on Wendell for the recent Halloween prank that caused such terror and humiliation. Harvey nearly succumbs when Jive urges him to drink Wendell’s blood but ultimately realizes that such destructive and violent behavior is unacceptable, and this moment of understanding teaches Harvey that, although he may sometimes wish to be aggressive, he doesn’t have to succumb to evil. However, his struggle against his less savory inclinations is far from over, for Mr. Hood, recognizing Harvey’s very human potential to indulge his darker urges, offers to teach the boy the “Dark Paths,” insisting that the two of them are kindred vampires. In a strong example of resisting his own vampiric tendencies and rerouting such destructive energy to fill a nobler purpose, Harvey clarifies that the only energy he wants to pull from anyone is the energy that Hood has stolen: the energy that Harvey intends to return to the imprisoned children. Because Hood can’t understand true goodness, he cannot recognize it when it confronts him. Instead, he misunderstands Harvey’s determination as being similar to his own.

However, because Harvey finally understands his true purpose, he can no longer be misled by Hood’s evil and remains steadfast in his heroic goal to vanquish the House and take back what it has stolen. All that remains is an angry and powerless Mr. Hood whom Harvey exposes as a soulless, empty creature. Hood finally stumbles into the same death vortex where he discarded dozens of spent children. It’s a fitting, if ironic, end to a monster that tried to teach Harvey how to be evil but instead managed only to channel the boy’s assertiveness into heroic good deeds.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text