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59 pages 1 hour read

Percival Everett

The Trees

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Chapters 87-108Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 87 Summary

Brady and Digby are stranded by a flat tire. A mob of Black men approach them, chanting “Rise.” Brady and Digby call for back-up.

Chapter 88 Summary

Sheriff Jetty receives the call for help just as Ed, Jim, and Herbie return to his station. Brady and Digby cry out, and shots are fired. Sheriff Jetty asks for Ed, Jim, and Herbie’s help. The three of them agree.

When they arrive at Digby and Brady’s last known location, they find Digby and Brady hanging from a tree, dead, their scrotums removed. Near the tree on which they hang, the bodies of two unidentified Black men lie on the ground, Digby and Brady’s scrotums in their hands.

Chapter 89 Summary

Copycat murders sweep throughout the country. White people in the areas these murders occur become even more racist and paranoid toward Black people in response, and Black men in particular. In Conway, South Carolina, a mob of Black men rioted in the streets and killed six white men. Police call the murders a hate crime. The governor of South Carolina holds a press conference in which he says that the actions of a small group should not be applied to everyone yet emphasizes that the rioters and murderers were all Black men. Police responded to the scene and shot the rioters, yet their bullets did not seem to have any effect.

Chapter 90 Summary

Herbie, Ed, and Jim stake out Bluegum. They see a white man who resembles Chester Hobsinger enter the building. They note the irony that in murders targeting white men, their main suspect is a white man. They enter Bluegum and head toward the back, where they find Chester, the only white man among a group of Black people. They chase Chester outside and catch him. During the chase, the Black people in Bluegum disappear.

Chapter 91 Summary

In Rock Springs, Wyoming, a group of men are drunk in a bar and ignoring the news on CNN. Thirty Chinese men come into the bar to kill the men. The bartender’s gun is unable to protect the drunk white men.

Chapter 92 Summary

Herbie, Ed, and Jim arrest Chester and bring him to Jetty for interrogation. Sheriff Jetty uses intimidation to make Chester afraid of him.

Chapter 93 Summary

In Wyoming, detectives scour the bar for evidence of who could have killed, mutilated, and burned the bodies of the eight white men. One witness steps forward, a man from the Shoshone tribe, who claims that a large group of Chinese men were the culprits. The police laugh at him, but the man points out that there’s a dead Chinese man in the weeds outside.

Chapter 94 Summary

Herbie, Ed, and Jim go to Mama Z’s house. Herbie is sure Mama Z is involved somehow, and Jim is still suspicious of Gertrude. Mama Z introduces them to Damon, who is nervous. They leave the house without new information beyond Damon’s presence. They decide to find Gertrude.

Chapter 95 Summary

The President of the United States (implied to be Donald Trump) appoints several other high-level FBI agents to go to Hattiesburg, including the elderly and excessively racist Hickory Spit. Herbie gives them the latest information on the case. It turns out that Gertrude was hired by Dinah under a false name and address. When Ed, Jim, and Herbie leave the room, Spit continues a racist diatribe and describes a lynching he was involved in, in which the Black victim promised that he would be back. Then, Hickory has a stroke and dies in front of everyone in the conference room.

Chapter 96 Summary

Secret Service agents rush to the West Wing of the White House. Reginald Reynolds, the Secretary of the Treasury, is dead, the President is hiding under his desk. As the Secret Service agents and the Vice-President coax the President from under his desk, the President petulantly asks for his hairdresser and to be taken to Camp David.

Chapter 97 Summary

In Indiana, white men who own guns start patrolling the streets. Cable news organizations like Fox News call it a race war after the death toll of white people climbs to 25. In Michigan, a white supremacist group meets to organize their plans for the race war. They’re interrupted by an attack.

Chapter 98 Summary

Jim heads to Money while Ed and Herbie take their turn interrogating Chester. He denies anything, but they catch him when they give him a false fact from the scene of the crime, and he corrects them.

Chapter 99 Summary

Chester gives up the address to a house his organization uses. Jim goes to the house and finds Gertrude alone. He asks if she’s really related to Mama Z. She confesses that she’s not. Gertrude says she wasn’t present for any of the murders and reveals that her organization was responsible for Milam’s death in Chicago but only meant to scare Granny C by putting the Black corpse in her room. She confirms that Mama Z is part of the organization. She says that Chester got involved because Mama Z is his great-grandmother, that Chester’s Black grandfather was lynched for being with Chester’s white grandmother. Gertrude insists that her organization of 16 people was not involved in the murders besides the one she’s confessed to and can’t comprehend how anyone was able to do it from within the White House. Gertrude doesn’t reveal the names of the other people in the organization, who she says have run away and gone into hiding.

Chapter 100 Summary

The murders and massacres continue unabated throughout the United States. They start to become larger and more confusing. An entire town is wiped out. Eyewitnesses of the massacres describe groups of Black or Asian men who look dirty and dead-eyed.

Chapter 101 Summary

Gertrude shows Jim the freezer, where corpses from Chester’s stolen trunk remain frozen. Someone closes the door behind them, locking them in the freezer.

Chapter 102 Summary

A list of towns and states highlights the murders and massacres continuing unabated all over the country. Mississippi is repeated heavily throughout and the chapter ends with a long repetition of “Mississippi.”

Chapter 103 Summary

The President of the United States holds a press conference in which he claims that centuries ago, white people “saved” Africans from their “inter-tribal” wars by enslaving them and bringing them to America. He accuses the Black community (whom he refers to as “the Blacks”) of being terrorists and un-American. He calls on his supporters to take arms against Black people. He uses the n-word to refer to Black people, and when a reporter calls him out on it, he denies it by repeatedly using the n-word.

The airing of the press conference is interrupted with breaking news. The Senate Majority Leader has been murdered.

Chapter 105 Summary

Jim tries to unlock the freezer door from inside by shooting at it with no success. He and Gertrude are getting too cold for survival, so they huddle close together.

Chapter 106 Summary

Ed and Herbie find Jim and Gertrude in the freezer.

Chapter 107 Summary

A group of around 500 people descend into town and kill selected white people, chanting the word “Rise.”

Chapter 108 Summary

Herbie, Ed, and Jim go to Mama Z’s house. Damon is typing out the names of every victim of lynching from Mama Z’s records. Mama Z asks the officers if she should tell Damon to stop. The cries of “Rise” grow louder outside. There is no conclusion to this final confrontation.

Chapters 87-108 Analysis

The mobs of Black and Asian men are a symbolic intervention in the theme of Justice Versus Revenge and a reversal of Endemic and Institutionalized Racism in America. The mobs make white people fear for their safety and community. This is the exact same fear that Black and Asian people have experienced throughout the decades in America due to lynching. The mobs should remind white people that they were once the ones instilling fear in communities of color. Instead, white society at large immediately turns against Black and Asian people. Quickly, white people take up arms against the mobs. The mobs are only killing a very specific and select group of white men with connections to lynchings. The wide-spread reaction to take up arms and defend all white people reveals that many white Americans fear retribution for their perpetuation of racist structures, language, and feelings. Official reaction exposes the Endemic and Institutionalized Racism in America. The white victims’ histories of violence are largely unexplored, with the media and politicians preferring to place blame on the Black men they believe are responsible for these crimes. Notably, few people witness these crimes at all; the blame placed on Black men is pure conjecture by official spokespeople. The blanket of blame laid on Black men makes every Black person a potential suspect. Racism against the Black community is exacerbated by fear of the Black community in the novel. When this fear is confirmed, regardless of the reasons for the violence, white society experiences a large spike in paranoia and racist behavior toward the Black community. Everett’s novel speculates what might happen if revenge as justice were employed by communities of color, in a reversal of the white community’s notion of revenge as justice; in the logic of white supremacists, killing Emmett Till was an act of just revenge for flirting with a white woman. The mass paranoia that sweeps through white society is an indictment of Endemic and Institutionalized Racism in every corner of American society.

Chapters 87-108 feature a fictionalized version of former US President Donald Trump, whose identity is made clear by the frequent references to Trump paraphernalia in Money. Trump, before and during his time in office, is known for his poor treatment of people of color, particularly migrant workers from Central America, and his use of racially-charged language. Everett envisions Trump’s appeal through his ability to prey on white fear. Everett’s Trump identifies Black people as the enemy and asks his supporters to prepare for battle. Rather than comfort his people or try to unify his country, he further accentuates the divide between white and Black people. In response to the killings, white people are eager to take up the language of war and battle, which Gertrude and Mama Z have already used to identify the racial conflicts happening in America. Everett’s use of the highest elected official in America to spread the rhetoric of war around the lynchings justifies Gertrude and Mama Z’s conception of racial oppression as war. Everett uses his satirical image of Donald Trump to explore why Trump was elected representative of the people in the first place. Everett criticizes modern American society by creating a connection between the white characters who use racial slurs like the n-word, such as Trump and Officer Brady. The use of racial slurs is a rhetorical appeal to in-group identity amongst white people, linking the highest elected office to the plethora of Trump paraphernalia in the comically racist town of Money.

White society is beset by their own history through the form of zombie lynching victims. Those who witness the mobs of Black or Asian killers describe them as dirt-encrusted, suggesting they were buried. The men are vacant eyed, a typical descriptor of zombies. When the corpses of the unidentified Asian or Black man left at the scene of the white men’s murders are discovered, police officers or detectives often note the bloodless look of these corpses. The Black and Asian bodies look long dead because they are. Like zombies, the mobs seem nearly impervious to bullets. All of these pieces of evidence point to the idea that the killers avenging their communities against white terror are the victims of lynching and racial hatred, come back to life in zombie form to wreak havoc. The figure of the zombie as we know it comes from the colonial West Indies, where African cultures intermingled with one another and Indigenous cultures on plantations. In colonial West Indies, the zombie was often viewed as both a perfect worker who did not need rest and a potentially terrifying figure, should the zombie escape control and attack their “master.” Early cinematic depictions in the 20th century showed zombies as racialized non-white “Others” who threaten or defile whiteness in some way. Mama Z plays the archetypal role of the “witch doctor” who brings the dead back to life to terrorize white society. Unlike the traditional “witch doctor” of cinema, the protagonists of the novel hesitate to turn on Mama Z in the climactic action of the novel. When Mama Z asks if she should stop Damon from writing names and resurrecting the dead, the detectives do not answer. As Black people, the detectives have repeatedly been the victims of racism. They are torn between Mama Z’s fight for justice and the law as decided by the white society they are pledged to uphold. Mama Z allows Ed, Jim, and Herbie to be the ones to decide if the retributive killings will continue or not, placing them at a symbolic crossroads for how they should interpret justice in the struggle of Justice Versus Revenge. Mama Z’s question for the detectives is also an open-ended challenge to the reader. Everett uses the open and inconclusive ending of the novel to invite readers to step into the position of the detectives so that readers can fully consider the weight of racial injustice in America and the nature of justice.

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