logo

55 pages 1 hour read

Peter Brown

The Wild Robot Escapes

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2018

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

The Convergence of Technology and the Natural World

The concept of robots and artificial intelligence, once thought of as a fictional future, is now a reality as technology becomes more integrated into everyday life. Robots work in factories, conduct life-saving surgeries in hospitals, and even compete in chess competitions against humans. In his first novel, The Wild Robot, Brown explored the idea of a highly advanced and intelligent robot surviving in the wilderness apart from society. In the sequel, The Wild Robot Escapes, Roz returns to the life which she was designed to live—as a helper to humans. Though Roz feels more comfortable in the unorganized natural world, she uses what she learned on the island to integrate into society and learns that farms and cities can be just as dangerous as the wilderness. As Roz learns to adapt to living on a modern industrialized farm and is forced to flee through a bustling metropolis full of robotic workers, Brown explores the intersection of technology with the natural world and the impact mechanization and automation have on the lives of humans, animals, and the environment.

The novel is set in a not-too-distant future, in which everything is automated. Hilltop Farm is run almost completely by machines, and Roz even embraces the convenience of technology: “In her old life, the robot made fire by cracking special stones together until she got a spark. In her new life, she used a lighter” (86). After a tornado severely damages the farm, a crew of robots swiftly repairs the farm, making it better than before. Brown creates a world where technological advances allow for faster, more efficient work, but the increased dependency on machines comes at a cost. Mr. Shareef’s injury and his wife’s death were both caused by an accident involving farm machinery. The employment of robots and machines has distanced Mr. Shareef from his farming roots, and he has lost sight of the traditional ways of maintaining and cultivating the land. Roz teaches him about allowing the land to go fallow and the cultivation of the meadows, ancient agrarian techniques that are still important to soil health and land conservation.

Roz’s introduction to city life presents a stark contrast to the bucolic farm landscape, and life there is even more reliant on technology and machines: “The city was a glittering modern metropolis, where humans lived in luxury, all thanks to the tireless work of robots” (209). Roz sees firsthand how much humans’ security is tied to machines, and the mechanized industrial life of the city makes her yearn for the simplicity of the wild.

Brown’s world is a mix of the mechanical and natural, but in the end, the natural world wins. Roz develops mostly in the wild, and, ironically, the more time she spends in nature, the more human-like she becomes. The reverse is not true for human characters. Though they rely on technology to grow and harvest their food, build their structures, and police their streets, humans are not evolving into machines. The Shareefs love their computers and robots, but they are still people who still have feelings and depend on the health of their cows and their land to survive. Humans will always live in coexistence with the natural world, and humanity’s destiny is wrapped up in its ability to balance the use of technology with respect and reverence for the health of the planet. Dr. Molovo’s decision to set Roz free exemplifies the responsibility not to misuse technology or machines. In a world where humans fear the uncertainties of artificial intelligence, Brown portrays a hopeful future where humans do not exploit their creative power and technology and accept the responsibility to manage their inventions ethically.

The Importance of Found Family

In The Wild Robot Escapes, Roz experiences three different yet interconnected found family units. The concept of "found family" refers to a group of friends or other nonbiologically related people who form a tight support network for one another. Roz’s first found family is on the island with Brightbill. When Roz assumes the care of the orphaned goose on the island, she does not understand the concept of being a mother or having a family. Brightbill calls her mother, and she must learn what it means to care for another being. Gradually, the concept of physical care evolves into feelings of connection and, eventually, love. ROZZUM units are not supposed to feel emotion, but Roz’s experience as Brightbill’s mother helps her evolve beyond her robotic programming. Her identity as Brightbill’s mother is so strong, that when Roz arrives at Hilltop Farm, her only thought is that she is separated from Brightbill and the other island animals; she wants to return to her family at all costs.

At Hilltop Farm, Roz encounters another family, to which she gradually becomes attached. At first, Roz is not inclined to become emotionally connected to the Shareefs because she feels that she already has a family. However, as she spends more time with Jad and Jaya and learns about the heritage of the family farm, she becomes more attached to them, and they—and the cows—become an extension of her found family with Brightbill. The children bond with Roz, who empathizes with their family’s loss, and she again becomes a maternal figure. Though Roz cannot fully replace Jad and Jaya’s mother, her compassionate presence fills a hole in their lives and creates a sense of family that they had been missing.

After discovering Cyrus Shareef’s journal, Roz feels more connected to the family; when she is presented with the chance to leave, she realizes she feels a sense of responsibility to her new family and cannot simply abandon them. Roz’s dedication to the Shareefs ensures that when she leaves, the farm is in good hands and can survive without her. In the end, despite Roz’s assertion, Dr. Molovo does not agree that she is the robot’s mother. However, she does do her part to preserve Roz’s safety and return her to the island. Once Dr. Molovo sees how the animals receive the robot on her return home, she develops respect for the family Roz found on the island and vows to protect their home. Through his novel, Brown asserts that all creatures crave belonging, and Roz’s story highlights the power of finding family and connection in unlikely places.

What It Means to Be Alive

Through his sensitive robot, Roz, Brown raises the existential question of what it means to be living. The dictionary defines sentience as the capacity to feel, and Roz feels emotions like joy, sadness, regret, guilt, and fear. Through Roz’s journey to understand her place in society, the author examines the complex nature of artificial intelligence and explores emotional intelligence in non-human beings like robots and animals.

Robots will never think like humans, and humans will never compute like robots, but Roz represents an amalgamation of the two. Though Roz is not human, through her character, the author shows a humanoid grappling with many of the same dilemmas humans have, such as making tough decisions and processing painful memories. Like humans, she acquires new information and data and uses them to respond sensitively to her environment. Though she has no interiority because she is a machine, her character develops nonetheless. For example, the more time she spends with the Shareef family, the more her feelings of compassion for them and their plight grow. Roz worries about leaving the farm and the family without enough help to keep the dairy operational: “As you know, reader, robots don’t feel emotions. Not the way animals do. But in that moment, in that barn, nobody had any doubt how Roz felt” (100). Roz’s preprogrammed intelligence may be artificial in the strictest sense, but living in the wild causes Roz’s intelligence to not only evolve but expand, and she becomes more like a living creature than a machine with the capacity to exude a nurturing warmth to an orphaned goose and feelings of kinship to animals. When Roz is placed in a new environment, her emotional intelligence broadens, and she develops empathy and cognizance of emotional pain:

[H]er computer brain remembered every detail of her life on the island, and it hurt to think she might never make it back there. However, the robot could always forget. She could erase her old memories. It would be like they never happened. The heaviness she now felt would vanish. But without her memories, who would she be? No, Roz wanted to remember […] (97).

At this moment, Roz appears to understand that her feelings and memories are part of her identity. Humans do not have the luxury of forgetting painful moments or images, and when given the choice to delete the pain like an automaton, Roz instead chooses to embody the plight of humanity and bear the weight of her grief because the relationships she has made have become an integral part of her experience. The parameters of what strictly defines a living creature remain blurry, yet Roz’s character proves that being alive has as much to do with emotional intelligence as it does with biological functioning.

Roz’s experience also highlights Brown’s commentary about the effects of living in a mechanized world for both humans and robots. Even though Roz is an artificial being, her time living in an untamed environment made her respond to a more natural way of living; she is a robot who relied on animals for survival, rather than the other way around. The opposite example is Hilltop Farm, where reliance on mechanization has led the Shareefs to lose touch with the land. On the farm, the humans and animals rely on robots for their survival, and with his stern nature, Mr. Shareef has arguably become more like a robot. No other robots have lived in an uncultivated environment like Roz, so it is not clear if she alone possesses the ability to develop emotions or if other robots in her situation would also develop feelings and become more integrated with the natural world.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text