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57 pages 1 hour read

Elizabeth George Speare

The Witch Of Blackbird Pond

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1958

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Chapters 1-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

In 1687, 16-year-old Kit Tyler is sailing into Saybrook Harbor in the American Connecticut Colony from her home in Barbados. The formerly wealthy girl has just lost her grandfather and has come to live with her aunt’s Puritan family. She isn’t impressed with her first glimpse of her new home: “The bleak line of shore surrounding the gray harbor was a disheartening contrast to the shimmering green and white that fringed the turquoise bay of Barbados […]” (1-2).

During the crossing, Kit made friends with the captain’s son, Nathaniel Eaton, who acts as first mate on her ship. He praises her sea legs since she is the only passenger who didn’t get sick during the journey. When the boat docks at Saybrook, it takes on additional passengers to make the journey upriver to Kit’s final destination of Wethersfield. A Puritan family named Cruff joins the group along with a young clergyman called John Holbrook. Kit immediately raises the ire of Goodwife Cruff by diving into the water to retrieve her daughter’s lost doll. Everyone is shocked that Kit, a female, can swim because they believe that only witches can do so. For his part, John applauds Kit’s kindness toward little Prudence. Kit likes John but realizes that he is shocked by her bold manner.

Chapter 2 Summary

As the ship makes its tedious way upriver, Kit and John chat about books. She describes her grandfather’s great library and all the wonderful novels and plays that she read there. John is amazed that Kit can read at all, but he disapproves of the nonreligious nature of her reading material.

Nine days later, the ship finally reaches Wethersfield, and Kit is just as disappointed in this village as in Saybrook: “Her heart sank. This was Wethersfield! Just a narrow sandy stretch of shoreline […] No town, not a house, only a few men and boys and two yapping dogs who had come to meet the boat” (26).

Kit informs Captain Eaton that her family will not come to meet her because they don’t know of her arrival. Her grandfather recently died, leaving her penniless, and she set off to find her only living relative, her mother’s sister, Rachel.

Chapter 3 Summary

The captain is annoyed but has his men carry Kit’s seven trunks of belongings through the town until they find the Wood residence. Kit’s Aunt Rachel is overjoyed to see her, but Uncle Matthew is another matter: “She could not read the faintest sign of welcome in his thin stern lips or in the dark eyes that glowered fiercely at her from under heavy grizzled eyebrows” (32). Kit also discovers that her aunt and uncle have two daughters: the sharp-tongued but beautiful Judith and the equally pretty Mercy, who walks with crutches. Matthew grudgingly agrees that Kit must stay with them since she has nowhere else to go. 

Chapter 4 Summary

Later that morning, Kit unpacks her fine clothing to the delight of her aunt and cousins. She makes presents of some items until her uncle walks in and puts an end to her generosity. He says her clothing is too colorful to be appropriate among Puritans. Matthew also disapproves of Kit’s Royalist political sympathies.

After he stalks back to work in the fields, the women go about their grueling household chores. Kit learns how to card wool, boil soap, and prepare cornmeal mush, and she fails at all three tasks: “By the end of that first day the word useful had taken on an alarming meaning. Work in that household never ceased, and it called for skill and patience, qualities Kit did not seem to possess” (47-48).

Chapter 5 Summary

On Sunday, Kit is forced to accompany her family to the Puritan religious service, even though her uncle complains that her bright clothing will cause a scandal among the congregation. Kit sees hints of the darker side of the Puritans’ religious zeal: “As they crossed the clearing Kit recoiled at the objects that stood between her and the Meeting House; a pillory, a whipping post and stocks” (52).

Kit endures the miserable two-hour sermon and wonders how anyone can stay awake while Reverend Gershom Bulkeley drones on. After the service, Aunt Rachel introduces Kit to a smartly dressed neighbor named Mistress Ashby and her son William. William is immediately smitten with Kit. Also at the service is John, whom Kit met on the boat, and he catches the eye of Cousin Judith. As the family walks back home, Kit is shocked to learn that there will be another afternoon service to endure that same day. 

Chapter 6 Summary

Aunt Rachel has invited Reverend Bulkeley and his protégé, John, to dine with the family that evening. The meal goes well, but afterward, Bulkeley gets into an argument with Matthew, who doesn’t share his Royalist sympathies. Matthew thinks the colonies should be free and predicts a revolution someday. Once Bulkeley and John leave, Matthew informs the women that the wealthy young William has asked to court Kit. Kit later learns that Judith was originally interested in this same young man for herself. Fortunately, she has now transferred her interest to John.

Chapters 1-6 Analysis

The book’s first segment introduces all the central characters and makes an immediate distinction between Kit and just about everyone else she meets. The Puritans of Connecticut disapprove of frivolous reading and females who can swim. This attitude immediately raises the theme of intolerance as well as the degree to which reading for fun is regarded with superstition. The element of superstition is personified by Goodwife Cruff, as she immediately connects Kit’s ability to swim with witchcraft.

The grey landscape of New England and its dour inhabitants stands in counterpoint to the free-spirited Kit, who enjoys recalling her colorful island home and her tolerant grandfather. The contrast between her past and present emphasizes Kit’s plight of being caught between two worlds. In fact, color is frequently used to describe the difference between Barbados and Connecticut. The trees, flowers, and birds of the tropics are a far cry from the bleak surroundings that Kit first encounters. Her fashionable gowns are also brightly hued. They scandalize her uncle and the whole Puritan congregation. Kit feels the strain of trying to balance the contradiction. She makes an effort to fit in by dressing in the most nondescript gown she owns and learning an exhausting string of household chores.

The only person who seems to share Kit’s estrangement from Puritan values is Nat. He has seen enough of the rest of the world to know how peculiar and rigid the Puritan mindset is. While he agrees with Kit’s views on the matter, he is also acutely aware of how dangerous it might be for her to fail to conform. Intolerance has a dangerous side. Kit sees this feature herself when she notes that places of punishment have been erected right beside the religious Meeting House. 

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