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61 pages 2 hours read

Laurie Frankel

This Is How It Always Is

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Part 2, Chapters 15-22Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 15 Summary: “One Thing”

The book jumps forward to the beginning of Poppy’s fifth-grade year. No one in Seattle knows about her past as Claude, not even her best friend and next-door neighbor Aggie. Poppy, Aggie, and their close friends Natalie and Kim have been close since the first grade and playfully call themselves the “PANK Club.” During a sleepover, the girls discuss boys and their own budding breasts. Yet, while all her girlfriends are developing into women, Poppy is not. 

Part 2, Chapter 16 Summary: “Rival Neighbor Princesses”

This chapter details the ways in which Poppy’s parents accidentally keep Claude a secret from their Seattle community. The reader learns of the family’s arrival in the city, which involved an inaugural barbecue at the house of their neighbors Marginny and Frank Granderson, who are Aggie’s parents. Marginny asks that Penn and Rosie keep Claude a secret so that Poppy and Aggie might forge a friendship. “It just seems like it would be unnecessarily confusing for them,” Marginny suggests (129). Headstrong Aggie and Poppy become fast friends. The night of the barbecue, Aggie taps on Poppy’s window to excitedly suggest that they be “rival princesses in neighboring castles” and tell each other secrets that they could tell no one else (134). Ben develops a relationship with Aggie’s older sister, Cayenne. 

Part 2, Chapter 17 Summary: “Everyone Who?”

Rosie consults Mr. Tongo about keeping Claude a secret. Mr. Tongo suggests that Poppy’s past is nobody’s business. Rosie notes that since the move all the boys have kept secrets about who they were in Wisconsin in some form or another. However, keeping Claude a secret requires hiding Poppy’s infant photos. Upon seeing that Rosie has neglected to hang younger photos of Poppy, Roo accuses Rosie and Penn of deceit. Privately, Rosie admits to Penn that she misses Claude, to which Penn replies that she is upstairs playing with Aggie. Rosie clarifies that that was not what she meant. Penn replies, “I know. But it should be” (139). He points out that the rest of their children have changed in addition to Poppy.

Part 2, Chapter 18 Summary: “Strategically Naked”

For her seventh birthday, Poppy has her first sleepover with Aggie, Kim, and Natalie. Rosie worries about Poppy’s ability to change into her pajamas during the sleepover in a way that will not reveal her penis. Rosie unsuccessfully tries to strategize with Poppy about a pajama plan, but Poppy does not understand her mother’s concern, and Rosie’s plan falls flat. To give Rosie peace of mind, Penn puts Poppy’s pajamas in the dryer so that she will have to go downstairs to retrieve them and change there. Poppy begins having regular sleepovers at Aggie’s house. Rosie asks Poppy if she would like to tell Aggie about her penis, but Poppy is worried that Aggie will stop being her friend. Poppy lies to Aggie and tells her that she prefers to change in the bathroom because she does not like Aggie’s dog staring at her. 

Part 2, Chapter 19 Summary: “Stalls”

Penn struggles to write his novel while also taking care of all his children. He researches methods for making sure that Poppy feels comfortable, including buying penis-concealing underwear and wrap-around skirts instead of leotards for Poppy’s ballet class. He tells the school principal about Claude. Meanwhile, Rosie adjusts to the everyday demands of a small private practice, which include managing the practice’s social media accounts and attending early Monday meetings at the request of Howie, a senior doctor at the practice.

Part 2, Chapter 20 Summary: “Fifty-Fifty”

Once a month, the Walsh-Adams and Granderson parents eat dinner at the Grandersons’ house while all the children have dinner at Penn and Rosie’s house. During the adult dinner, Frank Granderson asks how Penn and Rosie will handle Poppy’s transition into puberty. Penn and Rosie reply that they have considered using hormone blockers, which would delay Poppy’s puberty until she is ready to decide how she would like to proceed with her gender identity. At the kids’ dinner, Aggie marvels at the odds of Poppy being born a girl since all of her brothers are boys. Ben abruptly corrects her that in every pregnancy there is a 50-50 chance of the child being a girl. Aggie expresses her relief that Poppy was born a girl. Aggie maintains to Poppy that if she were a boy, “[w]e couldn’t be best friends” (162).

Part 2, Chapter 21 Summary: “Annus Mirabilis”

Mrs. Birkus, Roo’s history teacher, informs Penn and Rosie that Roo is failing history, a fact he had kept from his parents. Mrs. Birkus also tells them that Roo created an inflammatory video about the reasons why the LGBTQIA+ community should not serve in the military. Roo is not remorseful about the video when his parents confront him about it. Roo ends the conversation by screaming at his parents for not telling their Seattle community about Claude: “You two lie all the time. You lie every second of every day” (166).

Part 2, Chapter 22 Summary: “Preventative Madness”

Ben continues to court Cayenne, taking her to the homecoming dance and filling her room with paper hearts and butterflies to mark the third anniversary of the day they met. At the Grandersons’ annual barbecue, Poppy’s brother Orion accidentally lets Poppy’s secret slip. However, all the children at the barbecue think he is joking. When Penn and Rosie confront Orion, his brothers come to his defense. Roo explains the burden of carrying Poppy’s secret: “For just a minute, it was like we didn’t all have to be carrying around this crazy secret” (176).

Part 2, Chapters 15-22 Analysis

This section develops the motif of secrets, and the ways in which keeping Claude a secret symbolically and ideologically divides the Walsh-Adams family. Roo becomes increasingly skeptical of Penn and Rosie’s insistence on keeping Poppy’s previous identity a secret, accusing them of deceiving their community in Seattle. Orion’s slip illustrates the psychological toll that hiding the truth is taking on Poppy’s siblings. Here, the importance of family emerges as one of the book’s key themes as Rosie and Penn consider how they have neglected the well-being of their other children. Despite the burden of secret-keeping, Poppy’s family’s willingness to protect her sense of self builds upon the book’s central theme of family togetherness. Time and time again, Rosie and Penn make decisions in an attempt to defend Poppy, misguided though some might be. 

In Seattle, Poppy’s identity becomes a kind of fairy tale. Without a personal history, Poppy gets to be whoever she wants to be—who she truly feels that she is. This is only fortified by Aggie’s wholehearted acceptance of Poppy as her best friend and “rival princess” (134). However, Rosie and Penn struggle in maintaining this fairy tale. Rosie begins to question the dangers of living in idealism while Penn works to keep the fairy tale alive, immersing himself in research about trans identity. 

This section also develops the family’s relationship with the Grandersons, their new next-door neighbors in Seattle. Aggie Granderson’s close friendship with Poppy stands in stark contrast to Poppy’s social life in Wisconsin, where Poppy was uncomfortable being herself. Aggie and Poppy’s friendship gives Rosie hope that Poppy can successfully transition into adolescence in a safe and stable way.

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