25 pages • 50 minutes read
Doris LessingA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Jerry, the protagonist, is 11 years old, and it is primarily his thoughts and actions the story follows. The narrative offers no information about Jerry’s father other than that he is dead, but Jerry appears to have a good relationship with his mother. He is also obsessive in nature as he fixates solely on his goal to cross through the tunnel throughout the narrative. He is a dynamic character as he grows and changes throughout the narrative.
Jerry’s character presents the story’s central conflict as he continually negotiates between two primary, warring desires: the desire to remain safe and dependent versus the desire to take risks, find independence, and prove himself as a man. However, though Jerry starts out very childlike, it is within only the first few paragraphs that he shows a nascent maturity and trajectory toward growth: Even apart from his curiosity about the “wild,” rocky bay, Jerry’s concern for his mother reflects a responsibility and impulse toward heroism, however small-scale. As he reassures her that he isn’t bored by spending time with her, he wants to rescue her from loneliness, demonstrating “a sort of chivalry” (Paragraph 3). While Jerry depends on his mother, he believes deep down that she likewise depends on him. However, she teaches him that he needn’t save or protect her, and she encourages him to go adventuring. Lessing thus gives Jerry’s immaturity, as well as his relationship with his mother, a nuanced characterization. His attachment to his mother is not entirely infantile but involves its own, naive sense of responsibility.
Jerry shows great strength and resilience but at times cries and feels weak. He desires to feel independent and mature but still looks for his mother when he is away from her. While he begins the story feeling out of place among the older local boys, he ends the story achieving the same thing they do. He goes from being nervous and insecure to feeling confident and self-assured.
Because she is widowed, Jerry’s mother navigates raising Jerry on her own. Throughout the narrative, her inner thoughts reveal a desire to be a good mother by supporting Jerry without stymying his independence. Though Jerry is the protagonist, his mother is no less responsible for initiating the plot’s action when she encourages him to go explore the rocky bay. When his nose bleeds, she expresses concern and keeps a closer watch on him, but she easily agrees to buy Jerry swimming goggles, and they spend a good portion of the story separated, indicating that she is not overbearing.
One of her distinctive features is her swinging arm, which, at the start of the story, is pale. Her arm symbolizes her role of guardianship over Jerry, but the arm’s complexion correlates with Jerry’s growing independence: Throughout the narrative, her skin color moves from pale to slightly sunburned to tanner. By the end of the story, she prepares herself to argue with Jerry if he asks to go back to the rocky bay—but since Jerry has by now completed his rite of passage and proven himself, no such struggle takes place.
The only other characters to appear in this story are the unnamed local boys whom Jerry encounters on his first day at the rocky beach. Jerry knows the boys are local because they speak a different language and their skin is tanned brown from spending time on the coast. They are welcoming enough as they allow Jerry to join them, though they largely ignore him once they discover he is a foreigner.
The boys are pivotal in Jerry’s awakening to himself because they offer him an inspiration and role model. Jerry notes that the boys are big, and he even considers them men. They are also key to Jerry’s development because they introduce the experience of alienation and loss: When Jerry tries to get their attention, they frown at his childish outburst. They continue to swim and dive, unconcerned with Jerry’s inability to figure out what they are doing. The boys never reappear in the text, and after Jerry finishes his journey, he is no longer interested in them—but they provide an important ideal of manliness to Jerry and spur his fixation on swimming through the tunnel. The narrative does not indicate what country these boys are from or how old they actually are, and since they do not speak Jerry’s language, they are not named.
By Doris Lessing