46 pages • 1 hour read
Junji Ito, Transl. Yuji OnikiA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Kirie Goshima introduces her hometown, Kurouzu-cho, a village where many strange events have occurred. As Kirie walks to the train station to meet her boyfriend, Shuichi Saito, she notices Shuichi’s father staring at an empty snail shell. She tries to talk to him, but he is so fixated on the shell that he does not notice her. After Kirie and Shuichi meet at the train station, the latter begs the former to run away with him. Shuichi believes Kurouzu-cho is contaminated with spirals, but Kirie doesn’t take him seriously.
The next day, Mr. Saito contracts Kirie’s father, a potter, to create something for him in a spiral pattern because he is collecting spiral shapes. Kirie teases Shuichi about his father’s new hobby, but Shuichi is grave. He tells Kirie that his father’s eyes have begun spinning independently of one another. Kirie is bemused, and Shuichi invites her to dinner to see his claim for herself.
When Kirie and Shuichi reach the Saito household, they find Shuichi’s parents arguing. 0Mr. Saito claims he no longer cares that he lost his spiral objects, because he can express spirals through his body. Kirie watches Mr. Saito spin his eyes independently of one another in opposite directions, just as Shuichi said.
Days later, Mr. Goshima sends Kirie to deliver his ceramic piece to Mr. Saito. However, Mr. Saito tells Kirie that he no longer needs the ceramic spiral because the spiral is within him now. He unfurls his tongue in a spiral shape, and it spirals several feet away from his body. Kirie runs out of the house, screaming. As she runs away, a delivery man drops off a package for Mr. Saito.
Later that week, Mr. Saito passes away. At the funeral, Shuichi tells Kirie the truth behind his father’s death. One day, he and his mother found a large tub in Mr. Saito’s office. When they opened it, they saw Mr. Saito’s body contorted into a tight spiral. As Kirie and Shuichi discuss the gruesome memory, someone calls out that there is something strange in the sky.
The funeral attendees gaze at the sky and see an enormous black spiral. They realize it is a pillar of smoke rising from the crematorium—and that the source must be Mr. Saito’s ashes. Mrs. Saito becomes hysterical when she sees Mr. Saito’s face in the smoke.
Mrs. Saito develops an extreme phobia of spirals and is hospitalized. She becomes dangerous to herself, snipping the skin off her fingertips and shaving her head to destroy all spirals. Shuichi tells Kirie that the phobia developed because Mrs. Saito sees her husband’s twisted body in every spiral.
Shuichi and Mrs. Saito meet with the latter’s doctor to discuss her phobia. The doctor recommends that Mrs. Saito be placed in a psychiatric ward for observation. Shuichi notices an anatomical chart behind the doctor’s desk showing the cochlea, a spiral cavity in the inner ear that helps with balance. He rushes to leave the office with his mother before she can see the chart. Later, Shuichi convinces his mother to agree to the psychiatric ward transfer.
Later that evening, Mrs. Saito is scared awake when a centipede tries to crawl into her ear. She slaps the centipede to the floor and watches as it winds itself into a spiral. The centipede takes on the face of Mr. Saito, whose spirit tells Mrs. Saito that there is a spiral inside her ears. The next morning, Mrs. Saito races to the doctor’s office—only to find the anatomical chart gone. On the side, the doctor tells Shuichi that he took the chart down and that they need to transfer Mrs. Saito right away.
During her last evening before her transfer, Mrs. Saito sees the face of her husband in her IV fluids. Mr. Saito’s spirit chants that there are spirals in her ears. Mrs. Saito destroys her IV—but can still hear Mr. Saito’s voice. Convinced that there is a spiral inside her, she takes a pair of scissors and thrusts the blades into her ears.
In trying to destroy her inner ear, Mrs. Saito also destroyed her sense of balance; her final days are spent in a perpetual state of vertigo. On the day of Mrs. Saito’s funeral, her ashes rise into the sky as a smoke spiral.
Kirie tells the story of her friend Azami Kurotani, who begins commuting to her high school from a neighboring town. Azami immediately attracts all of the boys in school, and a rumor starts that she has a scar on her forehead that fuels her bewitching power. Kirie soon notices said scar. Azami explains that the crescent-shaped scar came about when she fell off a jungle gym as a child trying to impress her crush. She jokes that the scar might be special, as after the accident, she has been able to get any boy she wants.
One day, Azami asks Kirie to be introduced to Shuichi. When they meet, Shuichi is terrified and shouts at Azami, telling her to never return. Later that night, Kirie and Shuichi talk about Azami on the phone. Shuichi warns Kirie that Azami herself is a spiral. Azami arrives at Shuichi’s house soon after. She has become obsessed with Shuichi because he is the only boy able to resist her charm. Shuichi warns her that if she stays in Kurouzu-cho, she will become a spiral. Azami lifts her bangs and finds that her scar has turned into a spiral shape.
Azami continues to stalk Shuichi. A boy named Okada approaches Azami and pledges his devotion to her—but she rebuffs his advances and stops going to school. Several days later, Shuichi calls Kirie and tells her that Okada requested to meet him at a local park to talk about Kirie. Kirie says she doesn’t know what Okada could want. After she hangs up, she goes to the park to ensure Shuichi is safe. On the way, she crosses paths with Azami, whose head is being consumed by a cavernous spiral. Kirie watches as one of Azami’s eyeballs dislodges, rolling into the spiral and disappearing.
Azami arrives at the park and meets with Okada and Shuichi. Okada asks if Azami will go out with him now that he has delivered Shuichi to her. When Azami refuses, Okada slaps her, knocking off her hat and uncovering the cavernous spiral. The spiral becomes a vacuum and sucks Okada into Azami’s body. Kirie finally arrives and finds Shuichi in hiding. They watch as Azami’s spiral consumes her own body until nothing remains.
Kirie and her brother, Mitsuo, watch an enormous black spiral in the sky. Ever since Mr. Saito’s funeral, the crematorium’s smoke has formed spirals that spin toward and into Dragonfly Pond, which lies directly behind the Goshimas’ house. Kirie notices that the smoke from her father’s pottery kiln also rises in a spiral and joins the crematorium smoke into the pond.
Mr. Goshima submits his latest ceramics to an art exhibition. People are puzzled by the pieces, which are melted and deformed. Mr. Goshima says he is using a secret clay that causes a spiral effect. During a family dinner, Mitsuo finds shapes of screaming faces in the ceramics, and Kirie recognizes some to be Mr. and Mrs. Saito. Mitsuo, Kirie, and their mother confront Mr. Goshima over his disturbing work—but he insists that it was not he who created the faces, but nature.
Kirie invites Shuichi over for dinner. Shuichi is scared to go to the Goshimas’ because of its proximity to Dragonfly Pond, but he eventually agrees. Shuichi panics when he realizes his dinner plate is one of Mr. Goshima’s twisted new ceramics. Mr. Goshima says he picked the plate specifically for Shuichi because his father appreciated the art of the spiral. He explains that his secret clay is in fact sourced from Dragonfly Pond—and is thus filled with ashes from the crematorium. Shuichi rushes out of the house, disgusted.
Kirie watches as her father becomes increasingly obsessed with the clay from Dragonfly Pond: Each night, he wades into its depths to collect the clay himself. She notes that the ceramics look completely normal as her father makes them, for it is the firing process that distorts them. One night, Kirie checks on her father and finds him sleeping in his studio. She investigates the kiln and sees the anguished souls trapped in the clay screaming to be freed. Kirie calls Shuichi, who overhears the screams over the phone.
Shuichi rushes over to the Goshimas’ and destroys the kiln. The souls rush out, contorted in twisted shapes; the studio burns down as a result of the damaged kiln. In the ashes of his studio, Mr. Goshima digs around to salvage as many of his spiral pieces as he can.
Chapters 1-4 of Uzumaki waste no time immersing readers in Kurouzu-cho and its spiral curse. Within the first 10 pages, Kirie introduces her town and encounters her first spiral in the form of Mr. Saito’s snail shell. This pacing is indicative of the work as a whole: Uzumaki prefers action to character, sidelining character development to prioritize its hook (the curse) and themes.
Shuichi’s parents serve as a microcosm illustrating the destructive effect of the spiral curse. The Saitos’ deaths foreshadow the dark fate to come for the rest of Kurouzu-cho—with the first two chapters introducing the spiral through Mr. Saito’s growing obsession. The spiral’s emotional toll on the community is also illustrated through Shuichi, who becomes increasingly concerned and withdrawn as his parents are drawn into their obsessions. In other words, the book’s themes of obsession and devotion manifest early on as Mr. Saito’s fixation on spirals like snail shells (obsession) and Shuichi’s intent to uncover the dark underbelly of Kurouzu-cho (devotion).
The Saitos are also important in that they introduce Uzumaki’s take on body horror. A subgenre of horror, body horror comprises disturbing violations of the human body. Body horror not only creates a visceral reading experience, but it communicates the book’s themes. Uzumaki is rife with examples, the first being Mr. Saito coiling his body into a large tub so he can preserve himself as a spiral. Junji Ito devotes a two-page spread to Shuichi and Mrs. Saito finding Mr. Saito in the tub (40-41). The spread has no dialogue, forcing readers to pause and take in the grotesque image of Mr. Saito’s contorted body. The impact of this image is reinforced by its thematic significance (obsession versus devotion). Mr. Saito’s obsession with the spiral takes on a new form, consuming both his mind and body at the cost of his life. Ito uses such images to express the extent to which the spiral consumes those it curses.
There is also cultural significance to Uzumaki’s body horror, as the book continually links the body to nature. Nature is a recurrent motif in Japanese artistic tradition—one found in art forms such as haikus, music, and painting. With Uzumaki, Ito literally twists this traditional motif to his own purpose. Chapter 4 is particularly illuminating: It focuses on humankind’s engagement with nature through Mr. Goshima’s clay works and how this relationship is pushed to horrific, absurdist boundaries. The chapter’s climax comes when Kirie realizes her father’s new ceramics are baked from clay that contains the souls of the recently dead, and Shuichi shatters the kiln to free the shrieking spirits. Here, Ito merges the body and nature into one. In his rendering of body as nature, Ito evokes horror by violating the laws of reality. He also explores the man-nature relationship to challenge humankind’s historical understanding of nature. After Shuichi shatters Mr. Goshima’s kiln, its ceramics pour out alongside the trapped souls (134-35). Ghostly faces are seen in the clay works, visually reinforcing their horrific, absurdist unification of body and nature. Chapters 1-4 are not only horrific in their grotesque imagery, but their implications that the universe may operate in ways that humans cannot—and never will—understand.
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