48 pages • 1 hour read
Marcus KliewerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section contains graphic depictions of violence and presents mental health conditions through a stereotyped and exaggerated lens.
Although perception and reality are connected concepts, they’re distinct in that perception can often be skewed, manipulated, and influenced by factors imperceptible to the conscious mind. Reality, in the context of the story, isn’t set in stone either but is the concrete world that exists around Eve. What Eve perceives as her reality is mainly the creation of her conscience and inner dialogue but also receives input from Charlie, Shylo, and especially Thomas.
Eve’s inner voice, which she calls Mo, often pushes her toward a perception of a terrifying and at times exaggerated reality. Mo isn’t a voice of reason but rather of fear and paranoia. Eve’s anxiety often alters her perception, as the novel clarifies through one document’s discussion of pareidolia, in which people see familiar shapes or abstractions in objects like clouds or trees. Eve notices fine details in the people and things around her, and her perception is always in such a heightened state that she calls her reliability into question, leading readers to do the same. She’s constantly stressed and tired, and these factors lend doubt to the veracity of her experiences. In addition, Eve’s past (including her religious upbringing) influences her perception. She believes in the supernatural but occasionally doubts what she sees, either because of what she says to herself or what others say to her: “Now, she was less certain of what she’d actually seen, and…no. There was no way that was a trick of the light” (92). When Thomas talks about Alison’s mental decline and how she “thought” her reality was being altered, he describes it as if it was a delusion, which leads Eve to believe that her own perception is delusional too. The first time Eve sees Alison’s ghost, the novel doesn’t clarify whether it’s a hallucination or a real experience.
The circles with lines through them (which exist throughout the house) symbolize the various realities and timelines that exist and how they occasionally intersect. The house itself acts as a sort of portal to many of these other places, and for a time Eve hangs between realities as she slowly watches her familiar world disappear. She remembers her neighbor’s address differently, recalls the motel as being abandoned, and is certain that the stained glass window is no longer there. Additionally, Eve knows that “the more one tried to prove their sanity, the more insane they appeared” and therefore that her efforts to defend what she knows and has experienced won’t help her (186). After an alternate reality completely replaces Eve’s world, Thomas traps her and pushes her to the edge, which leads to Eve’s attacks against Paige and Thomas—which end in her being sent to a psychiatric hospital and told that everything she remembers is a delusion. Despite everything, Eve knows who she is and where she came from: “You don’t need a PhD to know that actual psychotic delusions and hallucinations don’t resemble what I experienced—so sudden and impossibly intricate. Those weren’t hallucinations. Those weren’t delusions” (298).
Memories often change over time, are remembered in pieces rather than completely, and sometimes might be total fabrications. The novel plays with the precarious nature of memories and uses these “flaws” as deceptive plot devices. Eve and others constantly call her memories into question, and Thomas is a master at manipulating both perception and reality, past and present, to make Eve question her sanity and the reliability of her memory.
Thomas’s attachment to his past and to the memories that he has in Old House grounds the novel’s plot. He claims to have grown up in the house but doesn’t divulge that he took over the home and replaced Alison in her own life. Thomas’s memories of the house are vivid and clear, as though he lived there just yesterday. He remembers exactly where everything was and questions any changes he notices. Thomas points out old carvings and artifacts, explaining his past in such a convincing way that after his deception becomes clear, one question the novel raises is whether he has started to believe his own lies. Eve’s conversations with Heather later on establish that people in the area have been replaced with versions that remember Thomas’s claimed past, not the past that actually unfolded. The house itself even holds memories, particularly of what happened to Alison. She haunts the house, guiding Eve to the truth about Thomas.
Eve is haunted by memories of her past, particularly concerning her religious upbringing. She has dreams of being cast down to hell and talks to an inner voice named Mo, after a childhood toy that she lost. Eve’s experiences of being shamed affected her confidence and self-esteem, turning her into the meek person that she is in the story’s exposition. All her memories of her past become distorted by her experiences with Thomas: “[E]very memory she ever had, good or bad, it didn’t matter—it all drowned in the suffocating present” (274). Thomas’s manipulation muddles and confuses Eve’s memories, and it takes every bit of mental strength for her to maintain them. When Eve confirms that she’s trapped in a different timeline, her memories become her most precious asset: They’re her link to her past and to Charlie, and they’re proof of her sanity. The locket containing Eve’s photo symbolizes this past and the warm, loving memories that came from it, as well as the fact that Thomas has reduced Eve’s former life to a symbol of its memory.
Eve’s greatest strengths are noticing and remembering small details and trusting her intuition about what feels right and what doesn’t. These abilities enable her to know and stay true to herself. She has many flaws and on the surface appears weak and dependent on others, but when she’s thrust into a new situation that demands her bravery and independence, she rises to the challenge. Eve’s original life isn’t perfect, but it’s the life she knows and loves. She’s with her partner, Charlie, and their dog, Shylo. They earn a living flipping houses together and are renovating Old House when Thomas and his “family” arrive at their doorstep. The strong foundation of Eve’s former life allows her to maintain her identity and sense of self even as Thomas directly attacks her psyche and her world.
One of Eve’s strongest attachments to her former life is Charlie. Charlie was the person she most relied on and the person she loved. Charlie’s defining characteristics were her consistent personality and practicality, her love of photography, and her ability to calm Eve, and when a doppelganger replaces her, Eve almost immediately realizes it. Eve’s attachment to Charlie and her need to stay true to this part of her life are crucial in propelling her to act and fight through various fears. She remembers everything that she and Charlie have been through, and that relationship shaped her true identity.
Both Eve and Alison find ways to stay true to who they are even as Thomas manipulates their reality and attempts to make them think they’re experiencing psychosis. Thomas’s efforts to gaslight Eve are relentless, and he rarely slips up in hinting at her theory being correct. When Thomas first invaded Alison’s home and life, he began replacing her loved ones and changing everything about the house, which caused Alison to attack him. Despite a total replacement of Alison’s world, she remembered who she was and fought for it. Similarly, Eve never lets go of who she is. When Thomas starts calling her “Emma,” she still doesn’t falter beyond a quiet moment of self-doubt. Eve’s memories propel her need to save herself and Charlie from Thomas’s manipulated reality. This remains true even when she sits, heavily sedated, in a psychiatric hospital, possibly years later. When Thomas places Charlie’s locket in front of her at the hospital, it confirms all her memories of her former life. It’s Thomas’s way of acknowledging that Eve was always right but that she nonetheless remains trapped.
Appearance Versus Reality
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Canadian Literature
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Fate
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Fear
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Good & Evil
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LGBTQ Literature
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Memory
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Order & Chaos
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Religion & Spirituality
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Safety & Danger
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The Future
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The Past
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Trust & Doubt
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Truth & Lies
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