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118 pages 3 hours read

Matt de la Peña

We Were Here

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2009

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Pages 33-53Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Pages 33-34 Summary: “June 7”

Miguel awakens in his bunk at the Lighthouse group home and senses that someone else is in the room. He realizes that Mong is standing over his bed, and experiences a panic attack while recalling the anecdote regarding Mong having caused a compound fracture to another resident’s arm. Miguel considers calling for help, and then realizes that “[m]aybe I actually don’t care what happens,” because Miguel “ain’t even a real person no more” (33). He tells Mong that “I don’t care what you do, man” (33), at which point Mong ceases smiling eerily and leaves the room.

Page 34 Summary: “Looking Back at it Now”

Miguel experiences an epiphany regarding himself after this interaction. While he initially thought that expressing indifference to Mong might have been intended to sound “tough,” he realizes that he has no emotional stake in his own life. Without revealing the specifics of his crime, he notes that “[a]fter what happened back in Stockton it’s like I’m already dead” (34). He remembers caring very much for his home, parents, and brother as a young child, but none of these things impact him emotionally any more.

Page 34-36 Summary: “June 10”

The narrator, Miguel, reflects upon the constant success of his brother, Diego, in attracting beautiful girls at school. Miguel recounts Diego’s attributes: he is handsome and “talks in a super chill voice” (35). Additionally, he recalls that Diego always knows “exactly what to say” (35), even if a girl is offended due to his failure to call her or remember her birthday. Diego has the ability to make amends very easily.

Miguel recalls his childhood efforts to emulate Diego’s clothes and hairstyle, but stopped when he realized the effort was futile. He imagines that while others are suffering with the summer heat, Diego is “getting fanned down by the finest girls you could ever imagine” (36).

Pages 36-37 Summary: “June 21”

In this brief entry, Miguel notes that he has refrained from journaling “for a grip” (36) since there is nothing new to relate. He notes that he has been refraining from all social contact, including making eye contact. He avoids the other residents at meals and restricts his activities to performing chores, attending mandated counseling sessions, and reading. Miguel is pleased that he has no current roommate, since Jackson was expelled from the residence when meth was found taped to his bureau drawer.

Pages 37-38 Summary: “Ways to Escape Your Mind in a Group Home”

The narrator relates that he started reading voraciously upon his arrival to the residence in order to avoid ruminating about painful subjects, such as his mother or brother. Miguel recalls that he “never let my bro catch me” (38) reading for enjoyment when he lived at home, as this would have been cause for ridicule. Miguel is reading The Color Purple, the story of a wife in an abusive marriage who writes letters to God about her situation. He looks forward to reading in his room alone at night; additionally, this occupation allows him to avoid his housemates.

Page 38-40 Summary: “Later On”

When the other residents question Miguel about the nature of his crime, he responds that he was convicted of bicycle theft. While the reader is still unaware of the true nature of the offense, it’s clear that this is untrue. Regardless, Miguel is still known as “The Bike Thief.”

Miguel notes that “on the DL [down low]” (39), he often pretends that he has only stolen a bike.

Pages 40-41 Summary: “June 24”

Miguel enjoys completing The Color Purple, and makes a few insightful observations about the book in his journal. He starts reading a book called Their Eyes were Watching God, a 1937 novel written by African-American author Zora Neale Hurston. Once again, he notes that he enjoys reading books because they distract him from his sad personal history and allow him to pretend that he is enjoying a free life.

Jaden advises Miguel that Malcolm X read every book available in prison, and the young narrator decides to follow this example. He notes that upon his release, “I’ll […] be as smart as goddamn hell” (41). 

Pages 41-45 Summary: “June 28”

After two weeks in the home, the group home counselor, Jaden, forces Miguel to call home on Sunday. Each resident is compelled to call someone on the outside each week. Miguel’s hand shakes with anxiety when his mother’s phone starts to ring; Jenny, a counselor, tries to comfort him by patting his shoulder, but Miguel “doesn’t […] really like it when people touch me” (42). He hears Diego’s voice asking the caller to leave a message and Miguel gets dizzy and tenses his muscles. He reflects that he has spoken only ten words to his mother, to whom he was formerly close, over the last four months.

Miguel reflects upon his situation alone in the backyard, wondering if he will be a “total failure” (43) in life. He realizes that Diego was always his mother’s favorite child, but recalls that he and his mother had enjoyed listening to music together as she told him about various musicians of her era. Finally, he determines that he will dial a “fake number” (44) on the following Sunday when he is required to call home, noting that this will save both his mother and himself from emotional distress. He intends to conduct a one-sided conversation in order to fool his counselor into believing that he is complying with instructions. 

Pages 45-46 Summary: “July 1”

Oddly, Mong loses all interest in Miguel after failing to elicit a reaction by staring at him as he slept. Mong retains his calm when Jaden announces that early releases will be terminated and the residents should expect to serve their full sentence. The counselor attempts to mitigate this news by advising the young men that they will be brought on a field trip to Alcatraz, an uninhabited old prison located on an island in the San Francisco Bay.

Pages 46-48 Summary: “Mong”

Miguel comes to recognize a kindred spirit in Mong: both young men isolate themselves as much as possible. Jaden allows Mong special privileges; for example, Mong is allowed to stare at the television, rather than coming to the table for meals. Miguel wonders if these behaviors are tolerated because Mong is “psycho” (47).

On one occasion, having just returned from one of the mysterious appointments to which Les transports him, Mong assaults a very large resident, Reggie, in the kitchen. The other boy stares straight ahead and does not attempt to defend himself, leading the narrator to note that Mong is “freakish” (48) in his affect and causes others to behave abnormally, too.

Pages 48-53 Summary: “July 3”

Jaden calls Miguel into his office for a talk. During this conversation, Miguel notices him locking an envelope filled with cash in the petty-cash drawer and notes the counselor replacing the keys on his belt loop. This observation will prove to be critical later in the story.

Jaden notes that Miguel has isolated himself from the other residents and opines that it might make the time pass more easily if the young man socialized a bit. When asked why he is refusing to talk during his therapy sessions, Miguel clenches up his fists and stares at the counselor. He asks Jaden, “What […] do you do here?” (50), noting that Jaden knows nothing about “who I am or where I come from” (50). Jaden responds that Miguel is carrying an enormous emotional burden without accepting help.

Upon exiting the office, Miguel realizes that a new resident, and his next roommate, has arrived at the home. The narrator recognizes the young man as Rondell, his roommate from juvenile hall.

Pages 32-53 Analysis

Miguel’s narrative increasingly suggests that he has the deadened emotional affect often associated with clinical depression. Specifically, when he realizes that the terrifying Mong is watching him sleep and may intend to do him harm, Miguel advises Mong that “[he] really don’t care” (34) what Mong does to him, thereby shocking his potential assailant into inaction. Analyzing his reaction, Miguel notes that, in many respects, he’s “already dead” (34). Perhaps unable to imagine surviving the emotional consequences of his offense, Miguel is using the defense mechanism of social withdrawal in order to function.

While no specifics regarding the nature of Miguel’s crime are offered to the reader at this point, it’s clear that an event of massive proportions precipitated his entry to the group home. When other residents question Miguel regarding his criminal history, he tells them that he stole a bike; he suffers a number of taunts from the other young men, some of whom brag about the violent acts that resulted in their incarceration.

Miguel frequently reflects about his past life with his mother and brother. It’s clear to the reader that some unknown psychological trauma has occurred and resulted in lack of contact between the boy and his mother; however, the specifics remain undefined. Similarly, Miguel’s memories of his older brother, Diego, are often disparate. On the one hand, Miguel admires Diego’s ability to talk his way out of any difficult situation and know “exactly what to say” (35) in order to attract beautiful girls. Conversely, it appears that the relationship between the brothers was marred by apparently violent episodes.

Possessed of an excellent analytical mind, Miguel escapes reality by reading books. He has an intuitive comprehension of complex, thematic concepts in books such as Their Eyes were Watching God and The Color Purple, and he appears to relate to the protagonists in these works. Both novels involve emotionally-wounded main characters who have suffered emotional and physical injuries at the hands of their abusers. It is increasingly evident that Miguel reads in order to escape the repercussions of his unknown crime and to find a socially-acceptable means of isolation. In this sense, Miguel finds a psychological kinship with Mong, another resident who isolates himself from the others.

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