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60 pages 2 hours read

Lesley Nneka Arimah

What It Means When a Man Falls From the Sky

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 2017

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“Buchi’s Girls”Chapter Summaries & Analyses

“Buchi’s Girls” Summary

After the death of her husband, Buchi and her two young daughters moved in with Buchi’s sister’s family. The three share a mattress, and one morning Damaris, the youngest girl, wets the bed. The older daughter, Louisa, worries that their aunt will be angry, so she helps her mother prepare to wash the sheets. Buchi makes a small breakfast and provides tea and bread for Lawrence, the gardener, and joins him on the steps. She informs him of the bedwetting as an implicit request to be gentle with the girls. When they first moved, Damaris, who stopped talking after her father’s death, would have fits of emotion, while Louisa channeled her fear of being kicked out into being well-behaved and helpful. Lawrence initially didn’t care for the girls due to his experiences with Buchi’s sister’s children, but he softened toward them. Damaris started following him around, helping with weeding and feeding the chickens. A runt chicken named Kano became like a family pet, and it and Damaris follow each other around.

Buchi’s sister, Precious, doesn’t like Buchi being friendly with servants, so when Buchi hears her sister call from inside the house, she quickly grabs Lawrence’s cup of tea. Precious hands Buchi the phone, telling her that her friend Ijeoma is calling. Ijeoma and Buchi have been friends since primary school and have reached several milestones together: marriage, births, and deaths. Ijeoma’s daughter, Soma, died of sickle cell anemia just prior to the accidental death of Nmandi, Buchi’s husband. Buchi tells her that while living in Precious’s house may have been good for Damaris, it has increased Louisa’s anxiety. Ijeoma reiterates an offer to have Louisa live with her under Soma’s identity, as Ijeoma needs help with her six children. Buchi is reluctant to send her daughter away to be a caretaker.

After the phone call, Buchi and Louisa wash the sheets and get Damaris clean and dressed. Damaris stands before Buchi, and Louisa explains that Damaris wants something to feed Kano. Buchi gives her some cereal for the chicken and notices that she carries an activity book, which Louisa says is a story about Kano.

The rest of the morning, Buchi gives lessons to the girls. Nnamdi hadn’t been good with money, so now Buchi doesn’t have enough money to send the girls to school. Precious says she will talk to her husband, Dickson, about helping in some way, but in exchange for staying with her sister’s family, Buchi has to clean and make dinner for them every day.

On the steps, Lawrence left the girls a small bag of garden eggs and peanuts. She calls the girls to have the snack, and Damaris saves some for Kano. As Buchi cleans, she reflects that Precious and Dickson fail to understand what grieving children need. They sometimes boss Louisa around, but Buchi refuses to let her scrub their toilets. Precious and Dickson keep their room locked while they’re out of the house, but they leave their daughters’ rooms open while they are at boarding school; however, Buchi’s girls cannot go in them or play with the toys they were welcomed to when they visited as guests. In retaliation, Buchi is breaking off the legs of dollhouse chairs when she hears Louisa gasp from the doorway. Buchi asks if she wants to help her fix it, but Louisa shakes her head, unwilling to enter. Buchi asks if she’d like to play with a doll, and Louisa nods but runs off before she’s tempted into breaking a rule.

Buchi recalls the accident that killed her husband. The family had pulled over to help a couple with a stalled car on the other side of the road. A truck driver swerved to miss one of the stalled car’s occupants and instead ran over Nnamdi. Damaris was in the back seat of the car and saw the whole thing.

Buchi encounters Dickson, who says that his wife told him Buchi wanted to talk to him. Buchi excuses Louisa, but Dickson insists she stay and then makes Buchi explain why she can’t afford to send her daughters to school. Damaris then comes screaming through the kitchen with Kano at her heels. Dickson jokingly remarks that he should kill that chicken. Louisa doesn’t understand that it’s a joke and tells him he can’t do that because Damaris is writing a book about him. Dickson doubles down on his joke, saying Damaris should write a cookbook. Louisa starts hitting him before her mother pulls her away. Enraged, Dickson calls for Lawrence to kill Kano. He slaps Buchi when she tries to intervene. Buchi then goes out to Lawrence. He doesn’t want to kill Kano, but Buchi begs him to, knowing that things will be bad for them if he doesn’t.

That night, they have beef for dinner. Lawrence killed the chicken but hid it in a bucket in case Damaris came by. He told her Kano went outside the gate. Buchi later threw Kano’s body into the trash for burning. She tries to make amends for her harsh language with Lawrence, but he is distant. After Damaris is asleep, Buchi asks Louisa if she would like to visit Ijeoma.

“Buchi’s Girls” Analysis

Several of the collection’s recurring motifs and themes appear in this story. Instead of one set of sisters, Arimah provides two, inviting comparisons not only between each girl and her sister but between each set of siblings. Precious and Dickson took Buchi and her girls in after Buchi’s husband died, but their relationship is more that of servant and employer than relations. This provides another examination of the theme of How Privilege and Suffering Shape Perception. Not only does Buchi fill a servant’s role by doing the cooking and cleaning, but Precious institutes rules—e.g., about entering her children’s rooms—intended to affirm a social order: Dickson, a wealthy man, is on top, with Precious an influential second, while Buchi and her daughters are a short step above Lawrence, the gardener. Such is the social divide between top and bottom that “Precious would have a fit if she saw [Lawrence] drinking out of one of her mugs” (128).

Although Precious tries to enforce the invisible lines that separate Lawrence from even the lowliest members of the family, solidarity naturally begins to develop between him and Buchi. She is able to share with him that Damaris wet the bed, whereas she feels she must hide that information from her sister. When Louisa strikes Dickson, any illusions about Precious and Dickson doing a favor for a traumatized family member vanish; Buchi is painfully “aware that nothing, not even the food that nourished her children’s bodies, not even her dignity, belonged to her” (144). However, the same incident puts an end to the tentative alliance between Buchi and Lawrence. By forcing the latter to kill Kano, Dickson drives a wedge between him and Buchi and ensures that they do not join forces against the abuse leveled at them by their employers/relatives.

In contrast to Precious and Buchi, there is a clear bond between the younger set of girls, with Louisa acting as playmate and second mother to the traumatized Damaris. As studies in grief, however, the two girls do contrast with one another. Damaris, who witnessed her father getting hit by a truck, has gone selectively mute, where prior to his death, she was “a chatty girl, inquisitive and bossy” (124). She also has tantrums and occasionally wets the bed—both further evidence of her trauma. Buchi admits to Ijeoma that being in Precious’s house has helped Damaris because she has bonded with Lawrence and Kano. Louisa, on the other hand, is “so scared they would be asked to leave that she put all her effort into being so very good and so very careful, losing her impetus for play” (126). She is sacrificing her childhood for a sense of security, believing that if she minimizes her presence, their family will be able to stay. Buchi has mixed feelings about this change in Louisa, reflecting that she is “grateful for her daughter’s turnabout obedient nature and knew that as much as she worried over it, she’d also come to rely on it” (132). Buchi too is grieving and needs Louisa’s help, even as she recognizes that Louisa is not allowing herself the luxury of being a child. When Louisa strikes Dickson, a move that changes the trajectory of her life, it is motivated by both of these aspects in her personality: her protectiveness of her younger sister as well as her disengagement from play and humor, which prevents her from recognizing that Dickson is joking about killing Kano.

The theme of How Mothers Shape Their Children also underpins this story. The girls’ father’s death may be the largest factor reshaping their lives, but Buchi’s choices about how to proceed in his absence also have an impact. Having struck Dickson, Louisa’s life in Precious’s home will worsen. Therefore, Buchi makes the difficult choice to send her off to help Ijeoma with her children. When Ijeoma first raises the possibility during their phone call, Buchi thinks, “My daughter needs help, not to be help” (131), knowing that being more servile is not what Louisa needs. However, she decides to send her away at the end because her class position forces her hand. She muses that “the consequences of disrespecting a man like Dickson are always disproportionate to the sin. A grenade in retaliation for a slap. A world undone for a girl’s mistake” (148). Like other mothers in this story collection, Buchi finds herself having to make painful sacrifices in the name of survival.

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