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50 pages 1 hour read

Carla Trujillo

What Night Brings

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2003

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Symbols & Motifs

Weapons

Throughout her story, Marci wishes to become a boy. This prayer is never answered, and Marci must look outside of masculinity to find her freedom. However, two of the objects that impact her journey act as phallic symbols—substitutes for the male genitals she prays for.

The switchblade knives from Flor and Eddie’s rifle are visually comparable to penises. The former acts as a call to action and a reminder that the girls are capable of strength. The rifle is the object that directly frees them. Marci does not need literal masculinity to find safety or independence. Likewise, she does not need her body to change physically to feel loved.

Marci’s disinterest in having testicles underlines this imagery. In her perception, a penis is all she needs to define her identity. Flor, as a bringer of feminine strength, gifts her the knife as an alternative. When Corin shoots Eddie with his own rifle, she is stealing that symbol and his strength from him. Anatomical masculinity proves unnecessary.

Food

Food is representative of tradition throughout the novel. In the earliest parts of the story, Delia is often cooking for Eddie. Her subservience illustrates the traditional roles of men and women in families at the time. It works to limit Delia’s freedom, and it gives Eddie further control. When he complains about her food, she perceives herself as being at fault.

This pattern continues with Marci, who begins to prepare more meals for her family when Delia gets a job. At first, she falls into this same tradition. However, she breaks from it when she starts to prepare food that she knows Eddie won’t like. This break in tradition is twofold. Not only does this take away Eddie’s control of one aspect of his home, but her insistence on cooking spaghetti breaks away from their traditionally Mexican meals. Marci and Corin face punishment for the break from tradition. This also happens when Corin refuses to eat the entirety of her Easter eggs, despite Eddie insisting she do so.

Marci’s garden reflects the state of her happiness. When she first plants her vegetables, Eddie is living at the house. Many of her crops take a long time to grow, especially in comparison to Raquel’s flourishing garden. Raquel’s independence, like her garden, is a few steps ahead of Marci’s. When Eddie leaves, Marci has more time to devote to her garden and finds a sense of pride in its growth. While cooking represents tradition, Marci’s ownership over her own food signifies control.

The Confession Booth

Marci’s story is filled with Catholic imagery. Many of the novel’s sections take place in or on church grounds, tying directly into Marci’s changing relationship with religion. Most profound, however, is the confession booth where she makes her first confession to Father Chacón.

The confession booth is a place of intimacy and vulnerability. For Marci, it is also a place of great discomfort. She describes the unpleasant smell and “a little wooden platform. The bones in my knees hurt the second they touched it” (68). In her reality, vulnerable interactions with adults are typically painful. After a moment of panic, Marci confesses that she is attracted to other girls; when Chacón reacts supportively, Marci finds self-confidence through action. While the confession booth is built for the expression of secrets, it is also a place of safety.

Tommy and Chacón find the same solace in the booth. It is here they are free to express their love for one another. Their truth, like Marci’s, is only safe in the small confines of an uncomfortable place, relating directly to the inability of these characters to express their sexuality outside of the proverbial closet.

Sports

Sports play a role in Marci’s story in three distinct ways. First, Tommy’s masculinity is tied directly to his weightlifting. It makes him handsome and capable as a protector. Marci briefly adopts the sport in her first steps toward action against Eddie. Weightlifting, she believes, will make her more boy-like. This is true later as she learns karate, as well; her ability to easily beat Randy, a boy, serves as proof (for a brief time) that she can also beat Eddie.

As a representation of masculinity, sport also works to capture attention from girls. Marci spends many hours playing football alone outside in the hopes of catching Raquel’s attention. Again, a typically masculine activity serves as Marci’s attempt at fulfilling her own prayers.

Danny’s Eye and the Vietnam War

When Corin lifts Danny’s eyepatch and sees his wound, it is a moment of violent imagery in an otherwise amicable scene. Eddie’s violent outbursts are often as drastic and unexpected. Danny’s distant gaze, however, runs as a motif through the rest of the novel. Marci observes that “his other eyes, the one that could see […] was a hole, too. Like it didn’t want to see nothing no matter what was in front of it” (50).

Marci uses similar language when describing Delia and Corin at later points in the novel. This gaze is a manifestation of post-traumatic stress disorder. While Danny’s trauma comes from his time in the war, Delia and Corin get the same look after Eddie’s bursts of violence. The imagery of warfare is directly linked to the experience of Marci’s family at home.

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