58 pages • 1 hour read
Peter HedgesA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Gilbert Grape and his brother Arnie watch the traveling carnival drive into town. This is a yearly ritual, as Arnie likes the horses. They enjoy a picnic as they wait. Gilbert thinks about his second-grade teacher, Mrs. Brainer, who recently died. She taught at the local school, a 13-year school that shut down the year after Gilbert graduated because of a lack of funds. He is one of only four students from his graduating class who remain in the small farming town of Endora, Iowa. One of the others is his friend Tucker, and the other two are twins who were severely injured in a car accident. Arnie grows impatient waiting. He asks Gilbert to carry him, but Gilbert says he is too big. Arnie says that Gilbert is “getting littler and littler. You’re shrinking” (8).
Later in the morning, Gilbert is trying to take a nap on the couch, but Ellen, his 16-year-old sister, is painting her nails, and the smell bothers him. He asks her to move, and she says he doesn’t understand how hard life is for a teenage girl. Amy, Gilbert’s 34-year-old sister, comes to drag him off the couch. She is a teacher’s aide during the school year and runs the household year-round. She’s worried she’s becoming like their mother because she’s gained some noticeable weight. Their mother, Bonnie, is morbidly obese. She began eating in excess 17 years ago when Albert, her husband and Gilbert’s father, died of suicide. Gilbert has tried to point out that her behavior is also a type of suicide, but Bonnie won’t listen to him.
Amy pulls Gilbert into the living room because she is concerned about the way the floor is beginning to bow under the chair their mother sits in day and night. Gilbert briefly thinks about how nice it would be if Bonnie fell through and they no longer had to worry about her, but it’s a brief thought. He tells Amy he will figure out a solution with Tucker. Gilbert steps outside and finds Arnie attempting to play hide-and-seek in the bushes. He plays along until Arnie goes inside with Amy to make breakfast. Ellen is in the driveway sunning herself in a lawn chair. Gilbert gets into his truck to go to work, and Ellen responds rudely to his goodbye, so he runs over her chair.
Gilbert works at Lamson Grocery, one of two grocery stores in Endora. The other is Food Land, a modern grocery store on the edge of town that he refuses to set foot in due to his loyalty to Mr. Lamson. Mrs. Betty Carver comes into the store to buy oats. She reminds Gilbert that he hasn’t paid his insurance premium to her husband, Mr. Ken Carver. Gilbert agrees to make an appointment to pay the bill that day. Forty minutes later, Gilbert purposely breaks a few eggs. Mr. Lamson tells Gilbert to clean the mess and go home, as he is clearly having a difficult day. Gilbert agrees, promising to deal with his insurance problem that afternoon.
Gilbert goes to Carver’s Insurance and speaks to Melanie, Mr. Carver’s secretary. Melanie used to be a library assistant at Gilbert’s school. She arranges for him to come back at two o’clock. Gilbert slips out the door as Melanie attempts to ask about his family.
Gilbert drives through downtown, pausing at Dave Allen’s gas station because he likes that the cable there that normally makes a ringing sound when a car arrives does not work. He then drives outside of town to the cemetery. He visits his father’s grave, stretches out on the grass, and accidentally falls asleep. When he wakes, it is four o’clock, and workers have arrived to dig a new grave. Gilbert learns the grave is for Mrs. Brainer.
Gilbert drives home and finds Arnie lying on the street a few houses up from theirs. He stops and pretends he believes Arnie is dead. Arnie climbs into the truck, and they go home. Gilbert reflects that of her six children, his mother cares most for Arnie. Her conversation topics include only three things: food, cigarettes, and her desire to “let me see my boy turn eighteen” (29).
Amy sees Gilbert’s sunburn from sleeping in the cemetery and chastises him for taking a full day off work when they need money. She also tells him that Melanie called about his missed appointment with Mr. Carver. He promises to make another one. Finally, Amy asks him to stop provoking Ellen, even though she agrees that Ellen is frustrating. During dinner, Gilbert makes a comment about Satan that makes Bonnie ask Amy to chastise him for yelling. Gilbert finds himself wishing he had a different family.
Gilbert visits Tucker in the apartment his parents built in the garage for him. Tucker is excited at the news that Burger Barn is building a restaurant near Food Land. He sees it as an opportunity to do something more with his life. Gilbert can’t help but compare Tucker’s relatively easy life with his own. Tucker’s parents bought him a new truck, but Gilbert had to struggle for his old, beaten-up truck. Gilbert tells him about the floor under Bonnie. Tucker loves Gilbert's mother, so he agrees to help fix it. He takes a look at the floor and goes with Gilbert to the basement. Tucker asks if this is where Gilbert’s dad died. Gilbert describes the day it happened, and Tucker comments that Gilbert seems unemotional about the death. Tucker then tells Gilbert that his mother could fall through the floor at any moment, so they will have to get right to work.
Gilbert goes to Dairy Dream to pick Ellen up from work after dropping Tucker off. While waiting for her in the parking lot, he sees a pretty girl he doesn’t recognize. He speaks to her briefly and learns her name is Becky, and she’s visiting her grandmother from her home in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Gilbert is so flustered by the girl that he drives off when she enters the restaurant.
Gilbert grills Ellen over Becky, but she has no information. Ellen tells Gilbert his only concern should be fixing the floor under their mother. They arrive home, and Ellen goes in first while Gilbert takes a moment. When he goes inside, he finds Amy watching television with Bonnie. Gilbert discovers Arnie asleep in the closet, so he carries him upstairs and tucks him into bed. When he goes back downstairs, Bonnie briefly mistakes him for Albert. She stomps on the floor, and Gilbert tells her not to. She tells him it’s her house and she can do whatever she wants. When Gilbert apologizes, she says Albert always apologized, too.
Gilbert speaks to Tucker from the bathroom. Ellen screams at him to let her in because she needs a tampon, but Gilbert just pushes one under the door. Arnie comes in and thinks it is funny to flush the toilet. All the while, Tucker is telling Gilbert how dangerous the bowing floor is and how important it is to fix it. Gilbert tucks Arnie back into bed, promising to take him to the carnival the following day. Gilbert lies in his own bed in a bedroom with no decorations and wishes he didn’t exist. He thinks of his father; people say he was always cheerful and kind. There are no pictures of his father because Amy keeps them hidden under her bed. Gilbert doesn’t like that he looks like his father. After he falls asleep, he dreams that Arnie and Becky are trying to convince him to eat at Burger Barn, but he doesn’t want to. Amy wakes him because he is screaming in his sleep.
Gilbert Grape is the protagonist of the novel and presents his story through the first-person point of view. Gilbert reflects on the fact that most people in the younger generations leave town the moment they graduate high school, introducing the theme of Different Forms of Escape. At the same time, Gilbert introduces the death of his second-grade teacher, which foreshadows several revelations about the trauma he has yet to process in his young life.
Gilbert and Arnie awaiting the arrival of the carnival crew showcases the patient and caring relationship Gilbert has with his 17-year-old brother, who has an intellectual disability. This relationship is quickly contrasted with Gilbert’s more volatile relationship with his 16-year-old sister, Ellen. Gilbert finds it difficult to get along with Ellen because he resents her for her carefree life and refusal to do more to help around the house, while Ellen resents him for not understanding how difficult it is to be a teenage girl.
There are two mother figures in Gilbert’s life: his mother, Bonnie, and his 34-year-old sister, Amy. Gilbert ascribes Bonnie’s relationship to food and her body to her grief over losing her husband 17 years ago. Bonnie is unable to leave the house because of her size and rarely leaves the chair where she eats, sleeps, and watches television. Amy is the caregiver of the home; she cooks the meals and cleans the house. Gilbert sees Amy as more of a mother to him than Bonnie is. Gilbert does all he can to help Amy, but as a 24-year-old who longs for a different life, he complains before he fulfills her requests.
The dynamic of the Grape family is unusual, touching on the theme of Dysfunctional Families. Due to their mother’s disability, Gilbert and Amy have assumed responsibility for the family rather than moving on and creating their own lives elsewhere. Gilbert expresses embarrassment at being part of the Grape family and walks out during a conversation with his insurance man’s secretary simply because she asks a question about the family.
The sagging floor in the living room in the second chapter begins a saga that delves into both the shame that can accompany obesity and the love Gilbert and Amy have for their mother. While Gilbert works with his best friend, Tucker, to solve the problem, they go out of their way to make sure Bonnie doesn’t know what’s going on. This shows that they understand how the information might make Bonnie feel and want to avoid hurting her feelings. At the same time, when Gilbert speaks to Tucker about the problem, he refers to his mother with derogatory terms that refer to her size, suggesting a lack of compassion for her. However, the effort he invests in sparing her feelings makes it clear he wants to protect her from the reality of her situation, creating a paradox within Gilbert that is also present throughout the novel in his feelings for Arnie.
The reality of the modern world coming to Endora is introduced when Gilbert goes to work at Lamson Grocery and finds it nearly empty of customers. He deeply respects Mr. and Mrs. Lamson, the owners, and seeks a father figure in Mr. Lamson. The impact of modernization on the town's traditional grocery store foreshadows the inevitable changes that are coming to Endora and begins the exploration of Gilbert’s desire for transformation, which is complicated by a fear of the very change he craves.
Gilbert’s father’s manner of death is difficult for his loved ones to process. Each member of the family struggles to understand it, which reflects the theme of Suicide’s Impact on Loved Ones. Gilbert was only seven when his father died, so his memories of him are less clear than Amy’s or those of the other older members of the family. However, Gilbert struggles with the unfair stigma of suicide, especially when people mention how cheerful his father was and note their physical resemblance. Gilbert feels these comments are judgmental and a painful reminder. Although this topic is not discussed often in the novel's early chapters, it is a driving force behind Gilbert’s motivations and actions and connects him to a past with which he has not yet reconciled. This foreshadows events later in the novel in which Gilbert is forced to confront the past.