55 pages • 1 hour read
Anne GriffinA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The time is 8:35 pm, the third toast is to Noreen, and the drink is another bottle of stout. Maurice asks Svetlana for a “toasted special”—she doesn’t know what it is, but the kitchen says they can make it once the rush in the dining room has passed. He orders another stout. He remembers going for a drink with his father, who didn’t drink much and warned him of its perils. He also taught Maurice his mercenary attitude to business.
Maurice internally tells Kevin why he drinks to Noreen, Sadie’s sister: Because of her, Sadie’s father, Michael, accepted Maurice faster, and another part of the coin’s mystery was resolved. Also, Sadie was devoted to her.
Maurice remembers the success of Sadie’s first visit to his home. His father and sisters made a fuss over her, though his mother was quiet. Afterward, his mother wondered who Tony might have brought home.
In contrast, when Maurice met Sadie’s family, he was nervous, particularly about Michael. Feeling awkward, he asked after her sister, Noreen. This exacerbated the tension as Noreen had a mental health condition and was cared for by nuns in a psychiatric hospital, St Catherine’s. He hadn’t realized as Sadie had only alluded to it loosely before: Mental health was a taboo topic.
Maurice, Sadie, and her family all went to visit Noreen. Initially, they decided Maurice should wait outside, but Noreen requested that he come in and uncharacteristically took a liking to him. She loved coins and stole one from him, but he let her keep it. This interaction won over Michael.
Noreen was a bridesmaid at Maurice and Sadie’s wedding, which went well until later in the day when Noreen had to return to St Catherine’s. She resisted, attacking Michael. The family held her down until the doctor arrived to sedate her.
After their parents’ deaths, Sadie and Maurice moved Noreen to a new nursing home closer to them. To their relief, it went well, though Sadie cried leaving Noreen there. After that, Noreen came over every Saturday, often staying the night and joining the family for Mass and Sunday dinner. She played with Kevin, who was about five at that point, but often caused trouble, ransacking the house and pocketing things.
One day, she ransacked Sadie and Maurice’s room, going through all Sadie’s things and taking the Edward VIII coin from the dresser. Maurice told her that this was one coin she couldn’t have, and she must put it back. Sadie, stressed, said they couldn’t have dinner until everything was cleared up but eventually relented. To Maurice’s surprise, Noreen put back the coin without a struggle.
In the present, Maurice notes that forceful interventions were not needed so much as Noreen mellowed with age. Svetlana brings Maurice the “toasted special,” but after one bite, he finds he can’t eat it.
He thinks back to an incident with Noreen 27 years after the time with the coin when they were in their seventies. He, Sadie, and Noreen stopped at the hotel for a Sunday lunch. To his horror, Thomas was there, but he didn’t recognize Maurice. Noreen caused trouble by stealing an Edward VIII coin from Thomas, disturbing Maurice, who thought it must be the same one he hid at home. However, once they were alone, Noreen revealed she had two coins—Maurice’s and the one she took from Thomas. Maurice convinced her to give both back to him, promising that she could have his, but it would have to be kept at his house.
Emily offered them lunch in a private room in the house, and he coaxed from her the true story about Thomas’s coin. Thomas bought it with his second wife’s inheritance, leading to their divorce and huge debt for the family. This ruined the Dollard estate, leading to Maurice’s cheap purchase of all their land. Thomas since convinced himself it was the same coin and that he never fell out with his father, but he would still look for the original coin back at the house. Maurice took the coin back to Thomas and censured him for his stigmatizing attitude to Noreen. When Thomas threatened to bar her from “his” hotel, Maurice was tempted to reveal that he was the part-owner but instead put him in his place by saying that the hotel only existed thanks to Emily and her father. Later, at home, Sadie asked him to return the coin, but he said that Thomas wouldn’t get the better of him and that he couldn’t return it as he promised it to Noreen.
Over her life, Noreen built up a huge collection of coins, which she kept in jars. It became a family tradition to find special coins for her and to gift her special jars to store them in. As a child, Kevin loved to participate in this tradition with his aunt, and as an adult, he and his wife, Rosaleen, continued to gift her coins and jars. At their wedding, they gifted her a jar of American money with a picture of them and Noreen on the front. This was one of three jars that were extra special to Noreen—the others were from her mother and Sadie. She took them everywhere, and they made her a padded case to keep them safe. Maurice compares their concern over the jars to a time when Kevin’s son lost his favorite toy. Everyone was stressed until Kevin found it in a shopping mall, and Rosaleen got a spare one to keep in reserve, which she now plans to pass down to her grandchildren.
Maurice remembers Noreen dying suddenly in 2007 at 70. Sadie disappeared into her grief, as she did after losing Molly. He thinks Sadie did her best but wonders if he ever really understood the depths of her grief and guilt over Noreen, occupied by business as he always was.
In this section, the novel’s central themes are developed through the story of Noreen, Maurice’s sister-in-law. In the setting of rural Ireland in the mid-20th century, mental health conditions were a taboo topic, which added to Sadie’s emotional distress and increased The Struggle to Communicate. However, Griffin shows the importance of overcoming this struggle, as once Maurice knew about Noreen, he consistently supported Sadie in her relationship with her sister and formed his own bond with her.
Griffin explores the theme of Wealth Versus Human Connection through Noreen’s love of coins, which parallels Maurice’s obsession with wealth. Both he and Noreen hoarded money, but Noreen physically held hers and appreciated its aesthetic qualities, loving its sparkling appearance rather than its value. Through the unimportance of monetary value to Noreen, Griffin questions the true value of the wealth that Maurice is accumulating: Wealth only holds the significance others place in it. When Maurice gifted Noreen a coin that she took a liking to, it changed his whole life, winning over Sadie’s family and cementing their relationship. Griffin suggests that the coin’s monetary value is less important than its value as a means of human connection. The reoccurrence of the image of the gifted coin enhances this idea. Maurice’s gift of the shilling is echoed later when he gifted Noreen the Edward VIII coin. This gift suggests that even the enormous value of this antique coin is not worth as much as his human connection with Noreen and the love between him, Sadie, and her. The coin also represents Maurice’s wish for revenge and The Way the Past Shapes the Present—when he gifted it to Noreen, Griffin suggests that this past is also unimportant compared to his present family and the happiness of his loved ones.
However, this incident also reveals the extent to which the past shaped the present for Thomas, as Maurice learned that he procured a second coin. This purchase came at great expense to his personal life and the subsequent generations of his family: He used his second wife’s money secretly to get the coin, leading to a ruinous divorce and financial troubles. Griffin suggests that it is destructive to allow the past to dictate a person’s choices. With the second coin, Thomas pretended to himself that he and Hugh had a good relationship, trying to use wealth to generate human connection where there was none. However, Griffin shows that it is not possible to recreate or rewrite the past: Though Thomas purchased an identical coin and convinced himself it was the same one, he still searched obsessively for the original whenever he was at the house.
Similarly, although Maurice gifted Noreen the coin, it was on condition that the coin was kept at his house. This condition illustrates that despite his love for Sadie and Noreen, his past still had a hold on him: His possession of the coin is a secret that is ever-present for him, both metaphorically and literally. However, Maurice’s condition was also practical: Living at a psychiatric hospital, Noreen kept her favorite jars of coins with her but had to store the rest of her collection elsewhere. Maurice’s family looked after her collection and built traditions around it, gifting her jars and coins on special occasions. This tradition illustrates Kevin and Noreen’s loving relationship: He insisted on sharing his pocket money with her as a child and continued to gift her coins, including the American money at his wedding. Though Noreen’s verbal communication was limited, Maurice and his family overcame The Struggle to Communicate with her by showing their love in other ways: They embraced and facilitated her love of shiny coins.
Maurice and Sadie came to cherish Noreen’s jars, illustrating their love for her. He says, “[W]e lived in fear of those precious jars breaking” (162), indicating their desire to cherish and protect her. Maurice describes how, in their effort to protect Noreen, they bought a special case and kept the jars wrapped in bubble wrap. He compares this to a parent’s fear that their child’s favorite toy might be lost, remembering an incident when Kevin’s son lost his toy and the distress this caused both parent and child. This reflects The Relationship Between Love and Grief: Despite their love for Noreen, they could not always protect her, so their love was closely intertwined with grief. After Maurice and Sadie’s wedding, Noreen became violent, and the whole family had to hold her down so that she could be sedated, to their distress. He notes that she was “terrified” and silently “pleaded for help” from him, and afterward, they were all “ridden with guilt” (139). Ultimately, Noreen lived a long life and was mostly happy, dying suddenly while out with her favorite carer. Her jars never broke, and the toy that Maurice’s grandchild lost was found again. However, the distress they felt worrying over the jars and the toy was still intense. Through these symbols, Griffin shows the pain of love, as it is intermingled with the ever-present risk of loss and therefore has an undercurrent of grief.
Aging
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Brothers & Sisters
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Daughters & Sons
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Family
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Grief
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Irish Literature
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Marriage
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Memory
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Mortality & Death
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Popular Book Club Picks
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The Past
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