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48 pages 1 hour read

Judith Kerr

When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1971

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Symbols & Motifs

Pink Rabbit

Anna must choose only one stuffed toy to bring to Switzerland. Her mother assures her that they can have more toys sent to Switzerland once they are settled, and Anna chooses to bring a new stuffed dog with her, rather than her beloved Pink Rabbit. She is confident that Pink Rabbit can be sent later. However, shortly after Hitler’s election, Anna’s family’s home and possessions are seized by the Nazi party: “Anna tried to Imagine it. The piano was gone…the dining-room curtains with the flowers…her bed…all her toys which included her stuffed Pink Rabbit” (47). Anna and Max cry over their lost possessions, but also laugh at the image of Hitler playing with their toys: Max remarks, “Hitler’s probably playing Snakes and Ladders with it this very minute” while Anna adds, “and snuggling my Pink Rabbit!” (47).

Anna never sees Pink Rabbit again; the loss of Pink Rabbit (referred to in the novel’s title, When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit) symbolizes all that the Nazi party took from Anna and her family, including their possessions and home, but also their German identity and many of their friends and family, who lost their lives through the Nazi’s genocide of Europe’s Jewish peoples.

The Broken Sewing Machine

The broken sewing machine symbolizes The Challenges of the Refugee Experience. Mama struggles under the weight of domestic duties: Having lived an aristocratic life until their flight from Germany, Mama feels that she does not have the requisite skills and attitude for a domestic life.

Determined to help his distressed wife, Papa buys a sewing machine with their limited finances, and presents this gift with a flourish, thinking that it will lighten her load. However, it is an 1896 model with a broken needle-plate and a bent shaft. Madame Fernand must come to haggle with the dishonest thrift shop owner, who intentionally duped Papa. The sewing machine symbolizes Papa and Mama’s impracticality and disconnection from working-class life, and their struggles as they try to adjust to their new circumstances.

Anna’s Award-Winning Composition

Anna writes a piece about her father’s flight from Germany for her composition exam as part of the Certificat D’Etudes. As Anna writes her exam, “Papa’s journey became more and more vivid to her” (169). She imagines the stress and disorientation he must have felt, and writes nearly five pages.

Significantly, Anna has only been immersed in French language and schooling for 18 months, yet she is awarded 20 francs and a prize from the Mayor of Paris for creating one of the best French compositions of the year. This victory is a symbol of The Importance of Resilience, as Anna perseveres with the French language and succeeds at school despite her family’s struggles with poverty and dispossession. In doing so, she turns her father’s traumatic flight from his country into an act of resistance to Nazi xenophobia: The Nazi party spreads misinformation that Jews are “lazy” and “dishonest” (85-86), while Anna’s success proves that she is, in fact, hard-working, honest, and talented.

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