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37 pages 1 hour read

Alyssa Cole

When No One Is Watching

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Chapters 8-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 8 Summary: “Sydney”

Drea meets Sydney at the community garden to tell her that VerenTech received a special dispensation from the city. She notices that Sydney is wearing cut-off shorts, but the latter doesn’t admit she did so for Theo. Theo meets Sydney at the garden in a “Black Lives Matter” shirt, which the latter says is embarrassing—but she appreciates the sentiment nonetheless. The pair walk to the heritage center; as they pass the abandoned hospital, Theo inquires about the neighborhood’s resistance to VerenTech. Sydney explains that when crack was an epidemic in the neighborhood, police were sent to deal with it—but now that white people are struggling with opioid addiction, companies suddenly want to step in and help. She also mentions that the hospital was once an asylum.

Theo learns that Sydney works as an elementary school administrator. She tells him that she’s divorced but refuses to elaborate. They tour the heritage center and learn about laws that kept Black people from passing down property to their children, among other oppressive laws and riots that obliterated the Black population. They agree to meet with historian Kendra Hill. Meanwhile, posts on OurHood reveal that there used to be secret tunnels underneath the now abandoned hospital.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Theo”

Theo returns home and contemplates staying in Kim’s room when she leaves, as it has two air-conditioning units to his one fan. Kim is currently packing a suitcase to go to her parents’ house. She tells Theo that he needs to be gone once she returns. Theo spent all his savings on the house, so he has nothing left with which to move out.

Theo reads an email from Sydney with drafts of her historical tour as he drinks Kim’s wine. He accidentally falls asleep and when he wakes, he sees that someone is typing notes between the paragraphs on one of Kim’s documents. The messages reveal that the sender can see what Theo is doing, but he quickly realizes that Sydney is not the one behind them. Theo sees a light in Mr. Perkins’s house and is concerned because he is typically asleep at this hour. He watches Mr. Perkins enter a room with a look of surprise, and two shadows move. The lights go on in Terry and Josie’s house, the light goes off in Mr. Perkins’s house, and Theo blacks out.

Chapter 10 Summary: “Sydney”

Sydney wakes from a bad dream, groggy from Ambien. She checks her phone and discovers that she texted her ex-husband during her haze. She also missed a call from lawyers, but when she calls back, the receptionist tells her there isn’t anything more that the attorney can do for Sydney’s mother—especially considering her outstanding payment. A white man appears at the door, claiming he needs to check the meters. But when Theo appears, the man runs off; Theo and Sydney watch the man drive away in a van with no Con Ed logo or license plate. Theo asks Sydney if she’s seen Mr. Perkins and tells her that he’s worried something happened to him. They run into a new neighbor, a college student named Melissa. She tells them that she saw a woman claiming to be Mr. Perkins’s daughter bring him to the hospital the previous night. Sydney finds this suspicious because Mr. Perkins’s daughter lives in D.C. She and Theo go to Mr. Perkins’s house and are surprised to find new security cameras installed on his doors. Ms. Candace, a Black neighbor who runs an elderly care program called the Day Club Crew, passes by and tells them that she heard Mr. Perkins left to help with his grandchildren. Theo suggests that they interview the people in her care for the historical tour. Sydney realizes she hasn’t heard from Drea; she sees Drea typing, but the latter doesn’t reply.

Chapter 11 Summary: “Theo”

Sydney asks Theo about his job search, and he tells her the truth: He lied about his educational background on his resume, which is limited to a GED. When his lie was discovered, he was fired. Kim never knew this, having broken up with Theo for a different reason. Theo is relieved to have someone to talk to but realizes he’s “going to have to be more careful. Because there’s the truth and there’s the truth, and Sydney’s smile is enough to make me think about telling her the latter” (173).

Sydney and Theo go to a local church to gather information for the historical tour. Kendra Hill, the church historian, confirms that the church looks like a school because it used to be a school that served Black children. She describes the ebb and flow of the neighborhood’s demographics. She shares a map with red marks on properties that banks once deemed bad investments, thereby giving them the opportunity to withhold loans for Black residents. The three reflect on the same process happening in the present; Kendra’s landlord sold the church because she couldn’t afford the rising rent. This news upsets Sydney, and she asks Theo for some time alone. Theo reflects on him and Kim’s purchase of their house, realizing that it was easy because the realtors want white people in the neighborhood. Meanwhile, posts on OurHood discuss Mr. Perkins, who has yet to return home or answer his phone.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Sydney”

In search of legal representation, Sydney visits a legal nonprofit—but the overworked center asks that she come back, preferably with her mother. Sydney notices a police car in the neighborhood, slowly circling the blocks. She goes to the local bodega and is surprised to see it’s closed; she thinks she hears suspicious noises inside. Drea has still not responded to Sydney. Back at home, Sydney opens an envelope from Drea containing information on VerenTech. The message dictates that VerenTech has full permission to access the information of anybody questioning their development. It also reports that VerenTech is looking to collect tax subsidies of upwards of a billion dollars. The envelope contains city planning details for the neighborhood around VerenTech’s new campus, and Sydney can’t recognize any of it: The sketches of the citizens of this new neighborhood are all white.

Sydney hears a door slam upstairs. She investigates, assuming a breeze blew through an open window; however, there is only a breeze because Drea’s air-conditioning unit is missing from her open window. Sydney observes a stain on Drea’s bed, one that looks like dried blood. Upon closer inspection, she realizes the stain is actually a clump of bed bugs. She tries to calm down, as “the bite of restraints against my wrists isn’t something I want to feel again” (193). As Sydney cleans Drea’s room, she finds a deposit slip for 50,000 dollars. She is shocked by the name on the deposit slip—VerenTech. She tries to relax with a bottle of wine as she waits to hear from Drea. Meanwhile, OurHood posts report neighbors getting visits from strangers who insist on inspecting their homes. Josie responds that it’s a normal process used to determine property taxes.

Chapter 13 Summary: “Theo”

Theo researched the Dutch West India Company and discovered that their charter included economic warfare: They owned slaves until laws forbade it, then went on to control banks. He notices that Sydney looks exhausted. Sydney and Theo go to Ms. Candace’s house to meet with the Day Club Crew. Despite its rundown exterior, Ms. Candace’s house is beautiful on the inside. The Day Club Crew tell stories from the 1970s, including that of a blackout that led to looting. One of the members, Paulette, accuses the government of purposefully shutting down the power so people would loot and the government would have to come in and restore their version of order. Paulette turns to Theo and accuses him of lurking around at night and watching the residents. Meanwhile, a post on OurHood announces an emergency board meeting.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Sydney”

Sydney feels sick after meeting the Day Club Crew. She and Theo head to the bodega for cold drinks. The bodega is open and renovated, but the owner, Abdul, is gone. In his place is a white man, Tony, who tells them that there was an issue with Abdul’s paperwork. When Sydney tries to buy a drink, Tony inspects her twenty-dollar bill for authenticity and gives her incorrect change. Theo demands that Tony give Sydney her proper change, but Tony instead gives the change to him. Sydney is frustrated that Theo put her in a tense situation with someone who could have called the police. She still hasn’t heard from Drea. Sydney overhears Josie teaching her son to use feces in soil to grow something new.

Sydney gets a call from young Len, who has been hanging out by the community garden with other neighborhood children. He tells her that police officers told them to vacate on order of the owner. When Sydney shows up, she sees a construction crew inspecting the garden with police officers. One of the men tells her that he bought the lot from the rightful owner. Sydney’s mother had scoured records for proof of an owner, but everyone thought the city owned the garden as a former dumping ground. The new owner shows Sydney a deed that is clearly doctored. When she challenges him, he grows angry and threatens to beat her up—with the police watching in amusement. Sydney stands helpless as the construction crew begins to uproot the garden’s plants. She calls her mother, but whoever answers doesn’t speak.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Theo”

At the gym, Theo runs into BVT real estate agent William Bilford again, who is disappointed that he didn’t call him about getting a job. William says he knows Theo needs money and a place to live; Theo assumes Kim told him about their situation. On his way to check on Sydney, Theo runs into his neighbor Terry. Terry offers a room in his house for rent and makes degrading comments about Theo having sex with Sydney. Theo makes it to Sydney’s and notices how upset and run down she is. She asks him to tell the truth about his job loss.

Theo tells her that his real name is Fyodor, after his father who was involved in mafia business. He worked for his father for some time, then lied his way into his corporate job—where he sold cocaine to his coworkers. Then, Theo started stealing money from client bank accounts.

Sydney tells Theo her truth: She and her ex-husband Marcus got married and moved to Seattle for his job. She had a hard time getting a job, and Marcus started emotionally abusing her. Meanwhile, her mother started having health problems and had to cut down on work hours, which put her in debt. Her mother signed on with a company that started calling her about debt relief. The company would pay her debt on the condition that they would own the house upon her death. Sydney had promised her ailing mother that she wouldn’t let the company take the house. She went on to bury her mother in the community garden.

Chapters 8-15 Analysis

Chapters 8-15 continue to heighten the novel’s tension. Central to this tension is the psychological stress placed on Sydney and Theo—and their unhealthy coping mechanisms. The pair drink alcohol to dull their stress; they also sleep while under the influence, which leaves bad dreams and confusion in its wake. This lack of rest is central to psychological stress. Sleeplessness can lead to paranoia, low processing, and increased physical and emotional problems. Sydney and Theo’s reliance on inebriation makes their problems harder to deal with, not easier.

Sydney’s bad dreams reflect her psychological stress. Her nightmares typically include bed bugs, making her discovery of bed bugs in Drea’s room a disturbing parallel that confirms her struggle. Alyssa Cole doesn’t reveal the extent of Sydney’s struggle all at once. Instead, Cole hints at Sydney’s painful past. Overdue medical and legal bills plague Sydney’s days, and Cole implies that she was institutionalized in the past. In moving back to Brooklyn, Sydney was supposed to get a fresh start. However, the past follows Sydney, and new pressures such as her absent mother and Drea’s disappearance heighten her already fragile mental state.

Theo also tries and fails to escape his past—that of growing up in the mafia and stealing from his corporate job. Yet, Cole doesn’t present him as a bad person; rather, Theo is someone desperately trying to make his life better and safer. He mistakenly believes that proximity to Kim will achieve this, but ultimately discovers that he has a lot to learn about his own privilege and potential.

Cole’s allusions to Sydney and Theo’s pasts parallel the cyclical nature of history. Sydney and Theo’s education on the oppression of Black residents in Brooklyn is happening as they speak with new terms and tactics. For example, they learn about laws that used to prevent Black residents from passing down their property to their children. Similarly, Sydney’s mother is pressured into signing a contract that effectively eliminates her ability to pass down her Brooklyn home to Sydney. Redlining has always existed, the only difference being that arguments are now grounded in “economics” rather than race. Cole uses characters like Terry and Josie to prove that racism has taken new form in wealthy white people who pretend to help communities through their presence and financial investments.

Chapters 8-15 also include several plot twists. Sydney’s mother’s community garden is a symbol of beauty, unity, and growth. When a white man shows up with a construction crew and police, claiming ownership of the garden and destroying the land for his own lot, Cole alludes to America’s history of abuse against Native American people. The new white neighbors of this Brooklyn neighborhood steal homes and land from Black Americans just as early white settlers stole land from Native American tribes. In destroying the community garden, the white neighbors-colonists destroy an important symbol to the Black residents. In doing so, they effectively establish their control of the neighborhood. But the garden holds more than symbolic importance: Sydney reveals that she buried her mother there. Another plot twist involves Drea, who is still missing. While cleaning Drea’s room, Sydney finds a $50,000 check from VerenTech, revealing that Drea betrayed their friendship and accepted money from the very company that both of them wanted out of the neighborhood. This betrayal speaks to Drea’s (and likely other residents’) desperation, something that companies like VerenTech are all too willing to capitalize on.

In this section, Cole highlights the psychological technique gaslighting. Gaslighting is a process in which someone tries to convince another person that their reality isn’t real. People gaslight to get away with abuse, leaving their victims confused and insecure. This form of psychological warfare is used by the white residents to distract the Black residents from the realities of gentrification (often via OurHood). In dismissing Black residents’ concerns about disappearing neighbors and the constant presence of police as problems with simple answers, the white residents undermine them. Cole balances this gaslighting with historical facts about structural racism and the way in which it put economic power in the hands of white people. She demonstrates that this form of psychological terror has been used for centuries to keep minorities in the dark.

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