52 pages • 1 hour read
Emery LordA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Mental illness and its complications are the primary focus of Lord’s When We Collided. While the book proclaims itself as a love story, it is, more accurately, a story about different characters dealing with mental illness in either themselves or their family. Numerous characters in the novel have experience with mental health: Vivi has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, Felix’s son Diego has depression, Mrs. Daniels’s grief has morphed into depression, and Vivi struggles with self-harm.
The novel contends with how difficult it is to speak about mental health and how daunting it is to get help. Despite how close Vivi is with Jonah, for example, she finds herself at a loss for words and struggles to describe her disorder to him:“I wish I could explain everything to Jonah. But bipolar disorder is an untranslatable term […] bipolar disorder is so complex, and it’s mine. My feelings have back rooms and trapdoors, and I’m still learning them” (223). Although Vivi has comparisons she can give to Jonah to help him better understand the diagnosis, she is unable to do so. Bipolar disorder, just like other mental health diagnoses, is not only “so complex” but also different from individual to individual. Vivi’s diagnoses and her comparisons are hers and hers alone; the disorder may look and feel entirely different to someone else. Depression, for example, may differ between Vivi, Mrs. Daniels, and Diego.
Mrs. Daniels’s grief morphs into depression. Both Vivi and Mrs. Daniels speak about their respective struggles with it. Mrs. Daniels says, “I’m just so tired. I’m so, so tired all the time” (89). Vivi’s description of her depression is slightly different; she says that it “made [her] feel like a husk, empty and lifeless” (223). How mental disorders manifest in the characters display the several ways mental illness can appear. The novel encourages readers to start a discourse about it. All the characters struggling with mental illness are only able to begin healing when they begin speaking with their family members and reaching out for help. Lord also makes an example of Ellie’s treatment of Vivi. Instead of pitying Vivi or treating her like “depression is the same as weakness” (90), Ellie simply listens. Ellie comforts Vivi and gives voice to the simple fact that “depression fucking sucks” (211).
The impact of societal and self-imposed roles is a pervading theme throughout the entirety of Lord’s When We Collided. One’s role and how one either succeeds or fails under the pressures of it are examined thoroughly in the story. Be it the position that society gives a character or a station that they choose to take on, the characters are nonetheless affected by their responsibilities and pressures. This can be seen several times throughout the novel. Be it Vivi’s self-imposed role as Jonah’s savior or Jonah’s new mantle as his family’s caretaker, all the characters have things required of them, either by others or by themselves that they struggle to meet. This can be seen most clearly in Vivi’s decision to “save” Jonah.
Vivi positions herself as Jonah’s savior from the moment she meets him. She gives herself the role, taking full responsibility for Jonah’s moods and emotions:
When I met Jonah Daniels yesterday, there was a magical shift in the trajectory of my summer. He’s the ring to my Frodo, the wardrobe to my Lucy Pevensie. His presence in my life sets me on my journey, and I can feel it, a vital mission pulsing in my bones. Here is a boy who needs me (51).
Jonah becomes a project for Vivi, something to take up her time and keep her entertained. Lord’s allusions and comparisons here are particularly telling of the way Vivi views Jonah. Initially, Jonah is viewed almost purely as a plot device, the entryway to adventure: Jonah is the “ring” from The Lord of the Rings and the “wardrobe” from The Chronicles of Narnia. He becomes a project for her, less of a person and more of a distraction from her own struggles. Vivi makes herself fit another role as well, that of the Manic Pixie Dream Girl.
The Manic Pixie Dream Girl is common stock character trope coined by film critic Nathan Rabin. He defines the Manic Pixie Dream Girl as a female character who exists only as the catalyst for change and happiness for a male character. These characters are generally static, with little to no characterization outside of their eccentric traits. Lord is utilizing this trope and turning it on its head; Vivi is leaning into the Manic Pixie Dream Girl role because it keeps her from being vulnerable and known. This is exemplified by Vivi’s reaction to Jonah showing up at her house after the incident with her father:
I don’t feel like putting makeup on, and I don’t care if Jonah sees me bare-branched. Normally, I care a lot, but I don’t have the energy to be his Vivi today, not by a long shot. So let him see that my eyelashes are golden brown and not thick black, that my cheeks are actually fair and not flushed rose (157).
This is the first time that Vivi allows Jonah to see her in a way that she has not chosen to be seen. Lord’s use of diction, as in Vivi’s specification that “his Vivi” is separate from the vulnerable Vivi without make-up, is especially telling. The position Vivi decides to fill changes her dynamic with Jonah slightly. Lord initially writes her as an almost-savior, one who makes Jonah smile and helps babysit his younger siblings. However, Vivi is unable to perform and bear the weight of someone else’s emotions, especially when she has been ignoring her own. After Jonah shouts at his younger siblings, he goes to her in the height of her mania. They part ways after their argument, angry and unable to glean what they wanted from the other, despite trying to be what the other needed.
The novel does not end with Jonah and Vivi learning how to be in a relationship together or learning how to be what the other needs. Instead, it ends with Vivi and Jonah both stripping themselves of the roles they have taken on, either to protect themselves or their family, and learning how to improve themselves and continue to grow.
The relationship between the external and the internal, or appearance and reality, is a key theme. This can be seen through multiple instances in the novel. One might assume nothing bad happens in Verona Cove, for example. With its idyllic setting by the ocean where bad weather never plagues it, Verona Cove is picture perfect. However, as the reader and Vivi both learn more about the town, Verona Cove’s tragedies slowly begin to reveal themselves. From Tony Daniels’s death, Mrs. Daniels’s depression, to Diego’s struggle with mental health, Lord proves that pain can be found underneath even the most beautiful veneer.
Vivi herself best exemplifies the complicated relationship between the external and internal. Vivi cultivates her appearance carefully. She is particularly fond of vintage clothing and tries to never let Jonah see her without her makeup on, “bare-branched” (157). Vivi’s external image and attitude are arranged carefully to hide her struggles with mental health. Vivi says as much when she discusses grief with Jonah: “I know I act like I don’t have a care in the world… but, Jonah, I’ve prowled the dirtiest back alleys of sadness, okay? And I know what it’s like to fight for your life on those mean streets. […] I’m not scared of the dark places” (67).
Vivi’s persona is part performativity; in order to find strength in her weaknesses, she covers her scars with things that she finds beautiful. This can be seen numerous times throughout the novel, when Vivi describes her fashion choices in direct relation to the things that she strives to hide. This is most evident when Vivi has to wear a swimsuit: “I look magnificent, if I do say so myself, in my wide-brimmed sun hat and the leopard-print leotard that I’m using as a bathing suit. The leotard is super formfitting, so I don’t have to wear any underthings, and it has long sleeves to cover my scar” (51). Lord’s choice to describe Vivi’s outfit in overt detail and hide her true intention within it is extremely effective. The reader is overwhelmed with the images that Lord describes; it is too easy to overlook the true reason behind Vivi’s stylistic choices. Vivi chooses to wear the leotard because “it has long sleeves to cover [her] scar” (51).
Lord utilizes the same technique when Vivi and Jonah go to the beach: “Also, I’m not going to pretend like I don’t look fabulous in my bathing suit. It’s a polka-dotted one-piece that covers up an ill-advised tattoo, with a halter top that does my chest a serious favor. I wear a thousand bangles on my left wrist for panache” (60).In this passage, Vivi chooses her outfit in order to cover up the water-lily tattoo that she regrets. Although Vivi tells us that she wears “a thousand bangles on [her] left wrist for panache,” the reader recognizes that she does so in order to cover up her scar. Vivi appears carefree, yet her appearance is exactly that—an external performance that complicates the manifestation of her internal state of being.