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75 pages 2 hours read

Tae Keller

When You Trap a Tiger

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2020

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Chapters 10-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 10 Summary

Lily notes that nothing about the library looks fantastical or scary despite her memory: “All that magic has faded” (60). The librarian, Joe, refers to Halmoni by name after Lily introduces herself. He says Ae-Cha was a “shock” to the town when she arrived and that he owes her, leaving Lily confused. A teenage girl approaches and introduces herself as Jensen when Lily asks about tiger books. Jensen shows Lily the staff room where she tutors language arts to middle school students and keeps plenty of snacks on hand. Jensen gives Lily a chocolate cupcake that Joe baked; Lily ignores the obvious allusion to Hansel and Gretel and eats it. Lily comments that it’s good enough to sell and notices Jensen light up.

The library only has two non-fiction titles related to tigers, and they are quite juvenile. Lily asks for tiger stories instead, hesitantly summarizing her favorite story about the tiger who eats a halmoni and chases her granddaughters. Jensen comments on the story’s likeness to Little Red Riding Hood, but Lily specifies her story being Korean. When Jensen comments on similar folktales from different cultures having “a mind of their own” in that “they are waiting for somebody to come along and tell them” (68), Lily thinks about how the stories Halmoni stole and locked up might be living things. Jensen plans to have Joe order a book of Korean folktales. Suddenly, Lily spots a tiger’s black-and-orange tail disappear behind some nearby stacks. She thinks of running away but chases it instead. She runs right into a solid mass.

Chapter 11 Summary

It turns out Lily ran into Ricky, a friendly white boy her age wearing black jeans and an orange shirt. Ricky’s one of Jensen’s tutees getting summer help. Lily tells Jensen her name but allows the teen to fill in the rest herself (i.e., she recently moved in with her grandmother across the street and is looking for books on tigers). Ricky mentions that his great-grandfather hunted tigers before they became endangered. Lily still thinks that the tiger tail she saw was real.

Chapter 13 Summary

On the way home, Halmoni tells the girls, “When something wrong happen, you fix it” (90). She says her mother told her that sad and scary stories make people forget goodness, so they must remind them of the good. Halmoni starts coughing, and Lily realizes Halmoni sees a tiger in front of them. Lily reaches for her mugwort. Halmoni steers off the road and stops the car, getting out to vomit. The girls debate calling 911, but Halmoni tells them to call Mom.

Mom arrives and insists that Halmoni take a pill. She drops off the girls before taking Halmoni to the hospital. Lily consults the first stars of the evening and thinks they tell her to “Fix it” (94).

Chapter 14 Summary

Lily goes downstairs in the middle of the night to see if Mom and Halmoni returned from the hospital. She’s relieved to see Halmoni sleeping in her bed; Mom is asleep on the couch. Suddenly, the kitchen shadows take the form of a massive tigress. The tigress asks Lily for help reclaiming Halmoni’s stories, suggesting that when a story’s magic is sealed, it becomes “sour” and a “kind of poison” (98). Lily accuses the tigress of lying. The tigress stands her ground and insists that getting rid of the sad stories will make Lily a hero. Lily ruminates: “What if these stolen star stories are making Halmoni sick?” (99). The tigress leaves. Lily says she’ll help, but she doesn’t return.

Chapter 15 Summary

Lily can’t sleep. She goes downstairs at dawn and overhears Mom and Halmoni talking. Mom mentions being able to “buy more time” and begs Halmoni to “try the other treatments”—but the latter insists that she wants to live the way she wants “right now” because she has no power over when she must leave (101). Lily hears Mom crying and Halmoni telling her to be strong. Lily thinks what she overhears is more frightening than seeing tigers. When Mom discovers Lily, she reveals that Halmoni has brain cancer. Mom already told Sam; she also mentions that a side effect of Halmoni’s cancer is hallucinations. A desperate Lily knows the only way to save Halmoni is to find the tigress and accept her deal. She recalls the “family of tiger hunters” (105) and thinks they may help.

Chapter 16 Summary

Lily tells Sam about the tigers, about saving Halmoni—but the latter cuts her off and tells her to “get it together” (107). Hurt, Lily leaves for the library. She finds Jensen and Ricky. After hearing Jensen’s plan for a bake sale (inspired by her complimenting Joe’s cupcake), Lily asks for a pudding cup. When Jensen leaves to get it, Lily asks Ricky how his great-grandfather hunted tigers. Ricky doesn’t know, and Lily tears up. Concerned, Ricky offers to help her make a tiger trap. Lily tries to deter Ricky, but he’s eager to help; she relents. Ricky tells her he’ll come over with supplies—but just when he’s about to share his phone number, an irritated Sam shows up.

Chapter 17 Summary

Sam demands to know why Lily ran away without a word. Jensen’s bubbly nature wins her over; she recalls Sam from their days at Sun Elementary School, invites her to help coordinate the bake sale, and shares her phone number. Lily feels irritated by Sam “stealing” Jensen so effortlessly, but redirects her attention to Ricky’s phone number. As the sisters return home, Lily apologizes for running off. Sam says she feels trapped in Halmoni’s house, mad at Mom and mad at their situation. Lily looks at the house and realizes it does look like a trap.

Chapter 18 Summary

Ricky shows up dressed in camo—camo hat included. Sam confronts Lily, threatening to call Mom as the younger didn’t get permission to have a friend over. Lily asks her not to: “Sisters…keep each other’s secrets” (125). Sam relents when Lily doesn’t back down from her stare. Ricky tries to get Lily to see the merits of an outside pit, but she insists on a basement trap. They carry the boxes and chests downstairs, intending to tie them with rope. Ricky talks about his mother’s love for hats and that buying hats together was a special thing between them. Ricky accidentally lets go of one of the boxes, and Lily falls onto it. Lily is upset over breaking something as it brings bad luck. The contents of the box appear to be in good shape, including three small jars in bubble wrap.

Chapters 10-18 Analysis

In contrast to the first section—in which Lily displays her “invisible” side and looks to Halmoni for guidance—Chapters 10-18 show a distinct change in her behavior. What begins as casual research at the library becomes Lily’s first real opportunity to act—which she does by instinctively running after the tiger tail in between the shelves. Lily frequently comments on her own choices, this moment of tiger-chasing being one such instance: “I can’t tell if that was incredibly brave or incredibly dangerous. Or maybe a bit of both” (73). Lily seeks Ricky’s advice and plans to trap the tigress to take up on her offer, her newfound understanding of Halmoni’s condition prompting these actions. She takes yet another step out of “invisibility” by allowing Ricky to participate in the trap-building.

Lily’s relationship with Sam briefly improves during their grocery run. They want to think of Halmoni’s social life and popularity as endearing; she “knows everyone” […] “explains the nice clothes” Halmoni chose to wear (81). Yet, the sisters seem to understand that Halmoni’s relationships with the neighbors are not just the eccentricities of a strong-willed older woman, but something deeper. This feeling drives Lily to confide in Sam, relying on their “sister telepathy” (81) and shared memories as she brings up Halmoni’s theft. Sam responds with confusion and envy. She doesn’t understand the special bond Lily and Halmoni share, as symbolized by their grandmother’s gifts: her confessional tale of stealing stories and her pearl pendant.

This section features new characters dynamics via alliances. The alliance between Lily and Sam is complicated, but each acquires her own ally at the library: Lily meets Ricky, and Sam meets Jensen. These connections are based on inclusion and warmth. When Ricky practically begs to be a part of Lily’s tiger-trapping scheme, she can’t help but agree; Jensen’s invitation to help coordinate a bake sale offers Sam a cure for the loneliness plaguing her since moving to Sunbeam.

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