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75 pages 2 hours read

Tae Keller

When You Trap a Tiger

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2020

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Chapters 28-36Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 28 Summary

As Lily heads back to her bedroom, Mom awakens on the couch and asks why she’s up. Lily says she’s hungry, and to her surprise, Mom gets kimchi from the fridge with her bare hands: “[…] this is not typical Mom behavior” (193). Mom laughs off her own rule-breaking and apologizes for not being able to protect Lily from their painful situation. Lily reflects on how such efforts fail in the tiger stories too. Mom sees Lily’s star jar and thinks it looks familiar, but decides she just remembers it from when she was young.

Chapter 29 Summary

When Lily awakens late the next morning, Halmoni is cooking lunch. The atmosphere is light as Halmoni tries to feed Lily and then Mom before the spirits see (as they lack kosa for this meal). Suddenly, Halmoni sees Lily’s pearl pendant and asks why she has it; she has no memory of giving it to her. Halmoni touches Sam’s white streak and says, “This like me, when I back at home” (200). She looks back at Lily and thinks she sees a tiger; she then forgets who Lily is. Mom takes Halmoni for a rest, leaving Lily upset. Sam recalls that they should be at the library helping with bake sale signs. Lily is surprised Sam wants to help. By way of explanation, Sam says, “Of course. Jensen and I have been—talking” (202). They prepare to visit the library.

Chapter 30 Summary

At the library, Lily feels awkward as Sam left with Jensen, and Ricky is at a table with two other boys. Joe, the librarian, senses that Lily feels left out and offers to talk to her; she shocks even herself by opening up. She tells him scarier stories are replacing Halmoni’s old ones, and that she doesn’t want things to change. Joe tells her he became a librarian because he likes order and classification but soon realized stories are more about emotion than logic and sense—and that they connect people over time and space. Lily doesn’t fully understand but thanks him anyway. She bravely meets Ricky’s friends, but the encounter sours once they learn Halmoni is Ae-cha; the boys refer to Halmoni as the “crazy witch lady” (208), and Ricky explains that her health problems cause her to have “hallucinations that make her act that way, like scared of ghosts and tigers and stuff, right, Lily?” (209). Ricky’s portrayal of Halmoni insults Lily, and she offers to get his requested pudding so she can escape.

Chapter 31 Summary

Lily refuses to fetch pudding for someone who insulted her. She leaves through the library’s back door to scoop mud into the chocolate pudding. Suddenly, the tigress appears; Lily declares that “I’m sick of everyone hiding things from me” (213). Lily tells the surprised tigress to leave, and she does. Lily gives Ricky the muddy pudding. He says the pudding doesn’t taste right, and Lily can’t help but tell him and his friends: “It was just mud!” (216). They stare at her, and Ricky states that Lily cursed him. She runs out the door.

Chapter 32 Summary

Sam follows Lily home and reports what she did to Mom. Mom is furious as Ricky’s father just offered her a job. Mom says Lily is not acting like herself, a comment that sparks more rebellion: “Maybe I don’t want to be invisible” (219). Lily repeats the boys’ words and asks if Halmoni ever embarrassed Mom when she was young. Mom says she did, but felt more pride in Halmoni’s traits and skills than embarrassment. Lily asks why Mom and Halmoni aren’t as close as they used to be. Mom says they just grew older and apart: “Lily, my relationship with Halmoni never ended. It just changed” (223). Lily says she doesn’t want things to change.

Chapter 33 Summary

Mom tells Lily to apologize to Ricky the next day. Lily goes upstairs where Sam tells her, “I didn’t mean to rat you out” (224). Lily doesn’t want to talk. Sam becomes upset and tells Lily that they have to grow up and stop believing in magic. She doesn’t want to watch Halmoni die: “I just want it to end. I want it to be over already” (226). Lily breaks her silence to tell Sam to take it back, but she refuses. That night, the tigress doesn’t show. Lily thinks it’s because she told the creature to leave.

Chapter 34 Summary

Mom drives Lily to Ricky’s house. She notices Lily has mugwort in her pocket and warns against tasting it, as it’s known to cause nightmares and vivid dreams. Lily and Ricky apologize to each other. Ricky says he and his friends think Lily is “supercool” (he tries to use the word halmoni—it coming out more like “hail-money”—but she appreciates his attempt). Ricky brings up his mom and says she left him and his father last year. Ricky worries she left because she assumed he didn’t need her help with schoolwork anymore. Lily asks if Ricky ever feels like “you don’t know who you’re supposed to be anymore,” and he admits that’s a complicated topic. He thinks accomplishing new tasks teaches one more about him or herself. Ricky changes the subject to ask if the tigress Lily wants to trap is real; she assures him it’s not. They end the conversation amicably.

Chapter 35 Summary

The tigress doesn’t show again. When Lily returns upstairs, she hears Halmoni vomiting in the bathroom. Lily goes to her with the last star jar in hand. Halmoni says she knows about the muddy pudding incident and indicates Lily shouldn’t aim to be like her. She mentions her sad upbringing and inability to find her mother in America. Lily realizes this is why Halmoni locked the painful stories up; Halmoni doesn’t want to pass them on. Lily still wants to learn about her family history and culture. She tells Halmoni that keeping the stories bottled up might be more damaging than the stories themselves.

Lily reveals the tigress’s deal, and that she already opened the first two jars. She says that once she opens the third jar, she can save her. Halmoni insists that the jars have no significance; she bought them at a flea market. Lily considers that Halmoni might be having an episode of forgetfulness, but it doesn’t seem so. Halmoni tells Lily “This my time” (243). Lily doesn’t want to hear it and raises her voice: “There has to be a point to all of this” (244). Halmoni kindly tells Lily to go to bed.

Chapter 36 Summary

In her bedroom, Lily speaks aloud, demanding to know why the tigress left her. Sam wants to know what Lily’s “vases” are. Lily reaches her breaking point, taking Sam’s expression as her thinking she’s “the strangest little kid ever” (246). Lily smashes the first two star jars against a wall. She debates smashing the third as she never opened it; it might be Halmoni’s last chance. Lily decides the tigress was a “mugwort dream or a mental stress reaction” (248) and smashes the jar.

Chapters 28-36 Analysis

Lily grows bolder yet in Chapters 28-36. She takes initiative, changes her perspective, and makes decisions uncharacteristic of the previous “invisible” Lily. Early in this section, she’s shocked to see her proper mother break her own rules (i.e., using her fingers to retrieve kimchi from a jar). Mom’s actions were likely a result of worry, stress, impending loss, and other heavy emotions, but in Lily’s mind, the behavior is more evidence that her own world is in turmoil. This feeling is exacerbated when Halmoni briefly forgets Lily. This shakes Lily; losing the safety and security that Halmoni’s lessons and stories represent is unbearable, especially when juxtaposed to memories of Halmoni and her home as havens from which to escape fear and instability.

Lily casts aside her invisibility in favor of speaking up and acting out; she’s on a quest to find her voice. She surprises even herself in finding a mentor in Joe, the librarian. She confides in him and takes his words about the loss and transformation of beloved stories to heart—as mysterious as they are; however, the words of Ricky and his friends are painfully clear. Lily endures their insensitive remarks about Halmoni being a witch, but Ricky’s description of her as old, sick, confused, and scared of tigers is the ultimate betrayal, one that threatens to defeat her. It is Lily’s anger and frustration with herself that prompt her to rebel: “This is ridiculous. Ricky was mean to me, and I didn’t stand up for Halmoni or myself, and now I’m fetching him a pudding” (211). Inspired by Halmoni’s milkshake trick (to keep Lily’s father grounded), Lily scoops mud into the pudding cup.

The tigress appears and indicates surprise at Lily’s change in attitude, representing the way Lily feels about herself; frustrated, Lily insists, “I’m not an invisible little girl. I’m not a QAG” (214) and sends the creature away. She follows through with her muddy pudding despite guilt and hesitation setting in. The tigress doesn’t show up for their third planned meeting because this older, harsher Lily is more like Sam—someone who can’t rely on magic and stories in the real world. Lily is at her lowest upon hearing Halmoni accept death as well as the truth behind the star jars: Halmoni bought them at a flea market simply because they looked interesting. The loss of hope is too great to bear, and Lily shatters the jars. This moment represents Lily’s pain and sorrow as she parts ways with child-like hope, but it also symbolizes renewal and rebirth; she is coming of age as someone changed and new.

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