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45 pages 1 hour read

Marge Piercy

Woman on the Edge of Time

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1976

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Chapters 11-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary

In the ward, Connie refuses to be part of the experiment. The doctors warn her that her brother has already given consent on her behalf; if she refuses, she will be sent back to the other ward with papers marking her as uncooperative. She contacts Luciente and Jackrabbit, asking if they can help her escape. Luciente decides that Connie can be taught to fake unconsciousness and that this might help her escape the ward.

While in Mattapoisett, Connie notices signs of tension. Jackrabbit has signed up to do his turn in militia defense and is anxious about going. Luciente is part of a council debate arguing against the Shapers faction, which believes in managing human genetics for select traits. Connie realizes that Luciente is under a great deal of pressure and that Connie is only a small part of her life, though an important one.

Back in the ward, Connie tries to convince Sybil to leave with her. Sybil claims that she is too tired from her last round of shock therapy to do so, but she agrees to help Connie. The two of them stage a fight, during which Connie uses her skills to pretend to be unconscious. When she is sent out for an x-ray, she escapes and runs into the woods. She walks along the state highway, wondering what to do next, and finally collapses into exhausted sleep.

Chapter 12 Summary

Connie awakens and speaks with Luciente, who helps her find some edible plants and water. Connie worries about how she will survive, knowing that her hospital clothes make her stand out.

She remembers attending college on scholarship in Chicago. She lost her scholarship after becoming pregnant and being kicked out of her home. She had an abortion and married her first husband, Martín. They loved each other, but he died young in a street fight. She still mourns him, though she thinks that he would not recognize her in her current state.

Luciente brings Dawn for a brief visit. She is excited by the dangers of the past, especially cars, but focuses long enough to help Connie find more food. Connie sleeps and then enters a small café. She buys a coffee and then goes to the bus station to buy a ticket. A police officer asks her for identification, and she is sent back to the hospital by evening.

Chapter 13 Summary

Connie and the other chosen patients are moved to a new hospital unit in Washington Heights. She has reluctantly agreed to undergo the surgery, though she is worried about how it will affect her. Skip has undergone it and become angry and melancholy. The doctors cut out part of his amygdala, and he is no longer fully himself.

In Mattapoisett, Jackrabbit prepares to leave for the militia. Connie does not understand why he must go, but he and Luciente explain that no person is more important than the other, so all must take a turn performing even unpopular tasks, like military defense.

Chapter 14 Summary

Connie visits Mattapoisett, where arguments about governance are ongoing. Luciente explains the differences between science in her world and Connie’s and is shocked when Connie tells her about medical experiments on unwilling people.

Back in her own time, Connie goes into surgery. Her head is shaved, and electrodes are placed in her brain to stimulate different centers. Afterward, she lies in her bed, despairing. She feels depressed and empty and thinks that to bring a child into the world is to doom it to suffering. She and Skip briefly talk, jokingly calling each other “monsters” and recognizing that they are still themselves. Skip has more privileges now and is allowed to go home for a weekend to see his parents. He tells Connie that his parents are the reason he is here, but he no longer feels like fighting them.

Later, the patients receive the news that Skip has died by suicide in his family home. His parents are complaining that the doctors failed to cure him. Connie thinks to herself that the hospital taught him the importance of fast, decisive action—death.

Chapter 15 Summary

Connie finds herself in a different future—a dystopian New York ruled by high rises. She has beamed herself into the bedroom of a girl named Gildina, whom a military man keeps as a sex toy. Gildina explains that everything is owned and run by “multis”—multinational corporations that act as governments. Gildina considers herself lucky because she has had surgery to make her beautiful and lives her life indoors in a small apartment with access to videos. Everyone who lives outside dies quickly from pollution, and there are few animals or plants left. The organs of unwanted people are harvested for the super-rich. Gildina and Connie are interrupted by a guard, who tells them that Connie will be questioned and Gildina sent to the organ bank because of the conversation. Connie sends herself back to her hospital room and realizes that she has now seen the other future Luciente talked about. She sees herself as part of the battle now too.

Chapters 11-15 Analysis

In this section, Piercy uses diction to develop both of her imagined future worlds. Previous chapters established Luciente’s way of speaking and the terminology of Mattapoisett—“per” for “he” or “she,” “holi” for “video,” etc. When encountering Gildina in the dystopian tower world, Connie encounters a new set of slang that differentiates Gildina’s society from both Connie’s and Luciente’s. Unlike Hawk (formerly Innocente), Jackrabbit, and Luciente, who have chosen their own names, Gildina is “Gildina 547-921-45-822-KBJ” (314)—one of many “contracties,” or trafficked women, identified by serial numbers. The nature of names as a symbol of self-determination in Mattapoisett contrasts with the dystopian capitalism of Gildina’s world, where everything is owned and controlled by corporations.

Despite the grimness of this vision of the future, the encounter is also humorous. Gildina’s name and towering hairdo are comic, as is her disgust at the thought of eating vegetables or meat, which Connie takes for granted. Like Connie and Luciente’s cross-cultural misunderstandings, such humor serves a serious purpose. The description of Gildina’s appearance is a good example: “[H]er body seemed a cartoon of femininity, with a tiny waist, enormous sharp breasts that stuck out like the brassieres Connie herself had worn in the fifties” (313). While Mattapoisett is Piercy’s attempt at Envisioning a Post-Gender Society, Gildina is incredibly gendered: She has been so modified that she can barely walk, taking the patriarchal restriction of women’s agency and the capitalist commodification of their bodies and sexuality to an extreme. This future represents the opposite of Mattapoisett’s gender-lessness, with Connie’s world occupying a kind of middle territory.

This experience finalizes Connie’s radicalization, which constitutes her main character arc. At the beginning of the novel, she was beaten down and exhausted, thinking of herself as a helpless person who just needed to get through the day. The encounters with Mattapoisett and Gildina have now made her see herself as a soldier: “So that [Gildina’s world] was the other world that might come to be. That was Luciente’s war, and she was enlisted in it” (328). This idea that she is fighting in a war foreshadows the violence she will enact at the end of the novel, when she kills some of the doctors and nurses who are experimenting on her.

Connie is also moved toward violence by Skip’s suicide, which she rightfully recognizes as a reaction to the dehumanizing experiments he has suffered at the hospital. When he leaves for home, Connie sees him as a “robot not expertly welded” (295), suggesting that the hospital has treated him like an object rather than a person. When she learns that he has died, she thinks bitterly, “Drs. Redding and Morgan were right thinking they had cured Skip […] They had cured him of fumbling, of indecision. They had taught him to act, they had taught him the value of a quick clean death” (312). Besides attributing Skip’s death directly to the doctors’ intervention, the passage shows how Connie’s repeated experiences with violence at the hands of the psychiatric institution move her toward violence in response. In an earlier chapter, she explains to Luciente that she has “three names inside [her]” and especially fears “Conchita, the low-down drunken mean part of [her] who gets by in jail, in the bughouse, who loves no good men, who hurt [her] daughter” (129). The sections of the novel set in the hospital emphasize that the treatment of patients becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. They treat Connie as if she were violent, and she eventually resorts to violence. This is not merely an instance of perception shaping reality but rather the inevitable result of Institutional Power and the Medicalization of Dissent: The injustice of the medical system provokes reaction, but because the system understands its own power as legitimate, all dissent becomes illegitimate.

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