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33 pages 1 hour read

Jerry Spinelli

Wringer

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1996

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Chapters 7-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary

Palmer views the weeks after his ninth birthday as moving “like a parade” (33). The other boys in town always stop Palmer on the street to look at his Treatment bruise. He feels like a celebrity. But he realizes that Dorothy never asks to see his bruise, and in fact, she doesn’t talk to him anymore at all. Even though he pretends he doesn’t like her, her absence in his life bothers him. He goes to her house to show her his bruise, but she doesn’t care. She sarcastically says, “Thanks for inviting me to your party” (35). She’s clearly upset because he’s always invited her to his birthday parties. But he says he only invited boys this year.

The other boys make fun of Dorothy in the coming weeks, and Palmer doesn’t intervene. Dorothy doesn’t flinch when the boys mess with her, and Palmer wonders, “What kind of girl is this?” (36). Palmer’s initial elation eventually fades as he realizes that it’s time for Family Fest.

Chapter 8 Summary

Palmer has always felt conflicted about Family Fest—the week-long festival culminating in a pigeon shooting contest. Palmer enjoys the rides and fried foods, but he loathes the pigeon shooting. He thinks back to when he first witnessed a pigeon being wounded during the shootout. A shooter maimed the bird but didn’t kill it. The pigeon fell to the grass, and Palmer watched in horror as the bird hobbled “loppysided” (39) towards Palmer. Then a little boy ran over and wrung the bird’s neck. Palmer’s mother said it was to “put the pigeon out of its misery,” (40) but this reasoning never made sense to Palmer. He wondered why the shooter put the pigeon into misery in the first place.

Chapter 9 Summary

Palmer remembers attending his second pigeon shooting with Dorothy. It was her first, and he remembers the sick pleasure he got from telling her all about how the pigeons die. The words “were dusty and bitter on his tongue” (45) as he told her, but he couldn’t help himself. She ran away from him. He realizes that his own words and the images they conjure are making him cry.

Chapter 10 Summary

Palmer never watched another pigeon shooting after that. Instead, by his third year at Family Fest, he and Dorothy just stayed on the swings to avoid the gruesome sight. But Arthur Dodds, who had not yet started going by the nickname Beans, was thrilled about the dying pigeons. One of the maimed pigeons escaped into the crowd, and Arthur grabbed it and wrung its neck. He was so proud that he took the dead bird home.

Palmer remembers his father smelling like the “gray and sour odor of gunsmoke” (50). This smell began haunting him. Everywhere he went, he smelled that smell. During the summer of his eighth birthday, his family takes a family vacation and stops in a big city. Palmer is amazed to see that “[p]igeons were everywhere” (51). A man is even sitting in the park, covered by the pigeons he’s feeding. Palmer has never seen wild pigeons, and he’s certainly never seen humans being nice to pigeons. This scene reinforces the knowing that he doesn’t want to be a wringer. But this knowing is complicated by the fact that his father used to be a wringer and a shooter and Palmer feels like he must follow in his father’s footsteps.

Chapter 11 Summary

It’s Family Fest again. Palmer is nine-years-old—still a year away from becoming a wringer—yet he can’t shake the impending dread. He tries to avoid Beans and the other boys, and Dorothy is avoiding him. He thinks back to how, when he was younger, he asked his father why they didn’t just blow up all the pigeons at once. His father explained that it isn’t just about killing the pigeons; it’s about the sport of it. Since the shooters pay money to kill the pigeons, and that money goes to the park, his father said, “you can thank a pigeon for the swings at the playground” (57).

Chapter 12 Summary

That night, Palmer dreams he’s being carried away by numerous pigeons, and they seem to be heading for the sun. One of the pigeons pecks him and laughs. He wakes from the dream to find Beans and the other boys in bed with him. Beans tells him to follow them, and he does. He's “always been an obedient kid,” (61) and he doesn’t think to ask Beans where they’re going.

As they run through the dark, Palmer feels bonded with the boys: He “loved these guys. He would follow them anywhere” (62). Beans leads them to the railroad station, where 5,000 pigeons are trapped in cages. Beans and the other boys run along the cages with sticks, but Palmer is paralyzed by the sight of “[t]en thousand orange eyes” (63) staring back at him.

The morning of the Family Fest pigeon shooting, Palmer stays in bed and pretends to be sick. He watches TV and plays Monopoly with his mother, but he “did not play with his soldiers” (64).

Chapters 7-12 Analysis

In Chapter 7, Palmer’s relationship to Beans and the other boys grows closer, while his friendship with Dorothy falls apart. Palmer feels proud to be accepted by his male peers, but he’s sad that Dorothy doesn’t seem at all interested in his Treatment bruise or his budding social life with the boys. This tinge of sadness Palmer feels over Dorothy’s ambivalence reveals his inner struggle: He wants to be accepted by the boys and fit in with them, but he also wants Dorothy to like and respect him. As he grows closer to the boys in the coming chapters, he slowly recognizes that he has a lot more in common with Dorothy than with them.

In Chapters 8 to 12, Palmer’s thoughts are consumed by the Family Fest pigeon shooting. He thinks back to his first two pigeon shootings and recognizes that he was never okay with it. The reasoning that he heard from adults over why the pigeons were shot never made sense: His father said the pigeons were shot to support the park, and his mother said the pigeons’ necks were wrung to put them out of their misery. But Palmer doesn’t understand how these rationales supported the murder of the pigeons and he has felt unsettled about the event ever since first witnessing a pigeon’s death. He’s terrified because he thinks that everyone assumes he will be a wringer when he turns ten, but he knows he can’t.

His friendships with Beans and the boys grow deeper, but it’s clear Palmer is drawn to them because they make him feel accepted and cool. When he runs around town doing naughty things with them, he feels like a “toy lead soldier coming to life,” (61)—like he’s engaging in dangerous missions with them. But their friendship doesn’t go deeper than this. Beans and the boys don’t really know Palmer. He could never tell them his true feelings about the pigeon shootings, nor could he reveal to them that he was once friends with Dorothy. He instead plays the part he knows they expect from him.

The reader should understand that these relationships will continue changing throughout the novel, as right now, each one is fraught with tension. Palmer’s internal struggles stand in stark contrast to his external friendships; this is an innate recipe for impending conflict. 

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