logo

84 pages 2 hours read

Diana Gabaldon

Written in My Own Heart's Blood

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4: “Day of Battle”

Part 4, Chapter 68 Summary: “Go Out in Darkness”

William is incensed when he is ordered to stay with the clerical staff during the battle. However, when Captain Andre asks him to deliver a dispatch to Colonel Tarleton, unaware of the new orders, William feigns ignorance of his official orders and leaves to deliver Andre’s dispatch.

Part 4, Chapter 69 Summary: “Sparrow-Fart”

Washington’s army moves towards the British, and Jamie gives Claire a pair of pistols and Clarence. He meets with his troops, feeling three ghosts with him: Dougal MacKenzie, Murtagh Fitzgibbons, and his father Brian Fraser. He has told the other ghost, his brother-in-law Ian Mòr, to be with young Ian today. Seeing the young Craddock boys outfitted as soldiers, he prays that he will bring all his men back safely.

While she packs her supplies, Claire and John discuss the difficulty of sitting out a battle when loved ones are in danger. She casually mentions the whereabouts of the British Army to John.

Part 4, Chapter 70 Summary: “A Single Louse”

Evading Clinton’s scrutiny, William makes his way towards Colonel Tarleton’s troops. Jane and Fanny have evacuated, and as he passes by Anne Endicott, he decides to call on her after the battle.

Part 4, Chapter 71 Summary: “Folie À Trois”

Claire rebandages John’s eye and cautions him to stay out of trouble. She tells John that Captain Andre, of the British Army, is a spy for the Continental Army, and that he will be hanged in the future for being behind American lines in civilian clothes with incriminating documents on him. John is noticeably upset that Claire knows the future, but understands her point, telling her to immediately leave the tent because she cannot be seen talking alone with him.

While Claire says goodbye to Jamie, Ian returns from scouting with his lamed horse. Claire gives him her own horse and mounts Clarence instead. Jamie worries about not reporting John’s arrest to Washington and is troubled that he forgot to revoke John’s parole. Without the revocation, John is honor-bound not to escape.

Part 4, Chapter 72 Summary: “Morasses and Imbroglios”

Ian is scouting the battlefield when he is shot at by Abenaki scouts from the British Army. Riding away, he escapes serious harm. Later, he crosses the creek and sees a regiment of British grenadiers on the ridge ahead. He heads back to report their presence.

William finds Tarleton’s cavalry detachment and gives Ban the dispatch from Captain Andre. Tarleton, having seen Jane the night before, asks William if he would like to fight him for her favors. William agrees, and the two struggle on the ground until the incipient arrival of an infantry column forces them to stop. Fleeing on his horse, William runs into a company of Continental soldiers hauling a cannon. They shoot at him, but he races away.

Part 4, Chapter 73 Summary: “Peculiar Behavior of a Tent”

Percy visits John, telling him that Richardson is an American spy, and is planning on kidnapping William, making it look like desertion. Ultimately, Richardson’s goal is to discredit the Grey family. Percy also warns John that the French have officially joined the Americans, sending troops and ships. John escapes from the back of the tent and makes his way through the woods in search of the British Army, planning to alert William and General Clinton to the danger they are in.

Part 4, Chapter 74 Summary: “The Sort of Thing That Will Make a Man Sweat and Tremble”

Claire rides in Denny’s wagon to Freehold, where the surgeons are setting up. Upon reaching Freehold, Captain Leckie prevents her from joining the rest of the surgeons in the church. Accusing Claire of being a folk healer and Denny a midwife, he allows Denny into the tent while Claire sets up her tent outside, establishing a triage for the wounded. Jamie orders Ian to find Cornwallis’s troops, while he and his troops head towards the cider orchard, where the British have set up a cannon.

John travels through the woods towards the British Army, weighing the odds of being shot by both the British and American armies against saving William’s life. He also reluctantly acknowledges his ongoing attraction to Percy Beauchamp.

Part 4, Chapter 75 Summary: “The Cider Orchard”

Captain Craddock is immediately hit by cannon shot upon arriving in the orchard. Jamie sends Craddock’s two sons to Wordsworth’s command. After Jamie is grazed by a sniper, he orders his men out of range, losing a number of them to the sniper in the process.

Denny joins Claire in her triage tent, incensed at the ignorance of the army surgeons in the main infirmary. Claire reminds him that the surgeons do what they can, which helps to save lives. Dottie and Rachel are outside with Claire, helping those who are lightly wounded or comforting those past saving. A group of drunk men approach Claire and Denny, demanding the medical alcohol in the tent. Dottie sees the altercation from a distance and begins to walk towards the group. Claire fires one of her pistols in the air, scattering the men.

Part 4, Chapter 76 Summary: “The Dangers of Surrender”

John slogs through the countryside, attempting to surrender to the British. Clinton will have his headquarters in a village or church, but John knows that William will choose to be on the battlefield. Following the sound of British artillery, he is attacked by the Craddock boys outside the cider orchard, who recognize him as the alleged British spy from the camp. He hesitates to pull his dagger on them and asks instead for General Fraser.

Part 4, Chapter 77 Summary: “The Price of Burnt Sienna”

Jamie, having re-formed his troops, spies the Craddock boys confronting John. Jamie refuses to speak to John in front of the Craddocks, fearing it looks like collaboration. He places the Craddock boys in charge of John and tells him to guide the boys through the American lines. He then revokes John’s parole.

Claire nurses a family trio: Phil, his sister Sally, and the sister’s boyfriend. In battle, the boyfriend hit Phil with the hilt of his sword so as not to kill him outright, but Phil’s real problem is severe heatstroke. Sally, who joined the Rebels with her boyfriend, had her hand blown off by a grenade. As Claire asks Denny for a saw to amputate Sally’s arm, the young girl disdainfully refuses her boyfriend’s offer of marriage, asking Claire instead if the army will award her a pension.

Part 4, Chapter 78 Summary: “In the Wrong Place at the Wrong Time”

William overhears Hessian grenadiers speaking in German and asks them in the same language where the nearest blacksmith is because his horse has thrown a shoe. The Hessians are deserters, however, and attack William, throwing his unconscious body down the ravine.

The Abenaki scouts find Ian again, and he flees towards the creek, losing them in the undergrowth by the ravine. Stopping to water his horse and himself, he sees William lying in the creek bed. Before Ian can hoist William on his horse, he is attacked by the two scouts. He manages to throw them off by climbing a tree and, hearing men and drums across the ravine, the scouts retreat, abandoning Ian but taking his horse.

Ian discovers Lee’s army on the top of the ravine, moving towards the bridge. Knowing Lee will not stop to rescue a wounded British soldier, Ian makes his way southwest to find Jamie. He hopes to get another horse so he can rescue William and finish the fight with the Abenaki.

Part 4, Chapter 79 Summary: “High Noon”

Jamie is ordered back to join LaFayette’s troops. While crossing the creek bridge, his horse is shot from underneath him. He rolls free as the horse falls into the ravine and orders his men to take cover in the trees where he is joined by Ian who asks for help rescuing William. While speaking, Ian is shot through the shoulder with an Abenaki arrow. Jamie’s men chase the scouts, killing one of them and retrieving Ian’s stolen horse. Meanwhile, Lee’s army crosses the bridge in retreat, but Jamie orders his men to stay in position. Washington appears, furious at Lee’s unauthorized retreat, and spotting Jamie’s troops, orders them to accompany him back into battle. Ian takes a few of Jamie’s men to help him rescue William.

Part 4, Chapter 80 Summary: “Pater Noster”

William wakes briefly on the back of Ian’s horse just as British soldiers order them to halt. Ian is captured, but Jamie’s men escape. John is also captured by the British; his arm is broken by a British private when he attempts to explain his identity. He awakens to find Ian next to him, still with the stub of a broken arrow in his shoulder. Ian explains that the British lieutenant in charge is making a mistake, revealing John’s identity.

William reawakens in a tent, cared for by his uncle Hal. Hal asks about John’s whereabouts, also telling William that he might have done worse than Jamie for a sire; since William doesn’t want to commit suicide, everything else is bound to be an improvement

Part 4, Chapter 81 Summary: “Among the Tombstones”

A wounded soldier tells Claire that Lee was relieved of his command. Jamie, meanwhile, is engaged in battle in a churchyard, where confusion has overcome both sides. He is punched by his own man, but the British sound the retreat and the battle ends. Jamie has been fighting in the same churchyard where the Rebel army set up their infirmary, and he sees Claire in the distance. As he watches, Claire is shot.

Part 4 Analysis

Other than a brief interlude at the beginning during which Ian relishes the peace of nature before battle, the narrative in this section is fast-paced and violent. Mirroring Part 1, the main characters encounter complications near each other but rarely intersect. The central settings are the creek ravine and the churchyard, and characters arrive and depart these settings at various times throughout the day. The exception is Claire, Denny, Rachel, and Dottie, who are positioned in the churchyard tending to the wounded; their experiences illuminate the effects of war outside of the battle zone. Gabaldon uses the misadventures of William, Ian, and John to illustrate the chaos and barbarity of battle; they suffer misidentification and friendly fire during the battle, and both William and John receive aid from the enemy after being injured from their allies. Ian fights a personal battle against rival Abenaki scouts that is a microcosm of the larger conflict between the Americans and British. The main battle culminates in a frenzied melee in the churchyard where Jamie, a veteran of many bloody battles, is appalled at the disorder that overtakes both sides in a macabre tug-of-war over a dead British officer’s body. Jamie is set upon by his own men while attempting to break up the desecration and when the British retreat, one of Jamie’s captains urges him away, not trusting that the British “wicked buggers” won’t come back although it was his own soldier who injured Jamie (622). In this section, the gratuitous violence illustrates the havoc of war, which a soldier describes to Claire as “just wonderful!” (620).

Ian, technically in a noncombatant role as a scout, is engaged in a running battle with two Abenaki scouts, who recognize him as Mohawk. His duty to the American army conflicts with his honor towards his tribal heritage, like his identity as a Scotsman, sometimes conflicts with his identity as a Mohawk. He tries to evade the scouts rather than confront them but decides to settle his dispute with them as soon as he gets William to safety. Jamie too wrestles with his duty towards his troops when he learns that William is unconscious in the creek; his duty is to his men and Washington, but he is also honor-bound to protect his son. Meanwhile, John’s honor demands he remain a prisoner of the American Army, but when he learns that William may be in danger, he defers to his duty towards his son and escapes. The difference between Jamie and John is Jamie’s inability to abandon his duty towards his men to rescue William; John recognizes this when he tells Jamie that although Jamie might forgive him for having sex with Claire, he would never forgive him for killing his men. Jamie’s obligation to protect extends to the men under his care equally as much as to his family.

Claire also has an ironclad sense of duty towards her patients. Although she would rather move faster with Clarence, and thus stay nearer Jamie, she knows that she can bring more medical supplies to the battlefield if she rides with Denny in his slower wagon. While the army surgeons bicker over rank and refuse to treat patients not in their regiment, she sets up outside the church and takes all the wounded who make it to her tent. She pragmatically tells Denny that they must ignore the army surgeons’ machinations and acrimony, instead focusing on saving whom they can. She even donates her supplies to the surgeons who barred her from the church. Despite her own steadfast adherence to duty, she understands Denny’s conflict between his religious commitment to nonviolence and his duty to protect Rachel and Dottie; dispelling the men herself who would threaten Dottie. However, it is her sense of duty that places her in the path of a stray bullet at the close of the battle.

William is the only character who still does not have a clear idea of his duty. He is obligated to join the clerks rather than the battle but creates a ruse so he can fight. While this may seem like he is honoring his duty towards the army, he simply chafes against feeling useless while other men fight. This is different from Jamie’s enlistment, as Jamie does not want to leave Claire to fight, while William cannot abide that other men gain glory. He fights Ban on Jane’s behalf, but in truth, he is itching for physical combat and is deserting even his sham duty as a messenger while he does so. Having no clear role in the battle, he stumbles onto the deserters who attack him. In every way, William has resorted to his baser instincts, seeking to alleviate his own rage and shame in the violence of battle, and suffers the consequences of not having a clear sense of duty when he is left unconscious symbolically on the border between the two armies.

Returning to the supernatural motif, just before the Abenaki shoot Ian, he is saved by a voice: “Someone called out behind me, that’s what made me move [...] I’d ha’ taken this square in the chest otherwise” (606). Ian is saved by the ghost of his father, but also by Rachel’s love, as he is shot in the same right shoulder that the white bird hovered over and upon which Jamie painted the white dove. Jamie as well carries ghosts with him when he enters battle: Ian Mòr, Dougal MacKenzie, and Murtagh Fitzgibbons. Jamie commends Ian Mòr to watch over his son Ian in the coming battle but is puzzled to still feel three ghosts about him as he rallies his troops. The third ghost is Jamie’s father, Brian Fraser, unasked for but welcomed by Jamie. Although Claire has no ghostly protectors, she is a time traveler, and reveals herself as such to John before the battle. The disclosure serves to impress upon him the seriousness of his situation in the camp, as well as remind him that she and Jamie will suffer from association if he is proclaimed a spy. It is this revelation, as well as Percy’s disclosure that Captain Richardson plans on kidnapping William, that motivates John to break his parole and escape the camp.

Gabaldon returns to the theme of forgiveness in the storylines of Jamie, Claire, and John. While Jamie forgave Claire in the first section, Claire only speaks to John about his confession to Jamie when they are alone in the Fraser’s tent. She understands that John feared that Jamie would react violently when he learned of their night together, and that he took that violence upon himself rather than chance that Jamie would take it out on Claire. This act of gallantry prompts her to forgive John, though she still is angry with him for not allowing her to tell Jamie herself. Jamie also ultimately forgives John, revoking his parole so John can honorably escape to the British side. Ian, in rescuing William, demonstrates that he has forgiven William for attacking and then imprisoning him on the road outside Pennsylvania. Only William has not forgiven John or Jamie, which is consistent with his self-absorption.

At the end of this section, the fate of several main characters is in question. Claire has been shot, John and Ian are being held prisoner, William is unconscious, and Jamie is in danger of being court martialed. Gabaldon uses these cliff-hangers to set up the resolution, which will unravel in the final four sections.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text